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Newsletter #279

August 17-23, 2008

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In This Issue

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  • What's New on SUSRIS

  • >>>>Conventional Armed Forces in the Gulf - Anthony H. Cordesman

  • >>>>Globalization & The Future Of The Oil Market - Ali Al-Naimi

  • In the News

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia - Buying the farm 

  • >>>>Top cleric quashes colleague's opinion on celebrations

  • >>>>A Few Speculators Dominate Vast Market for Oil Trading

  • >>>>Saudis Use Cash and Counseling to Fight Terrorism

  • >>>>Saudi's economic cities under pressure to deliver

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia lets foreigners buy shares through locals

  • >>>>Companies cash in as exports to Saudi Arabia continue climbing

  • On the Web

  • >>>>American Bedu Review of other Saudi Blogs

  • Event News

  • >>>>Arab-US Policymakers Conference - Ambassador's Roundtable

  • Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS

  • This Week's News - August 17-23, 2008

  • About SUSRIS

 

What's New on SUSRIS This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read an assessment of Gulf conventional military forces by Anthony Cordesman of CSISConventional Armed Forces in the Gulf - Anthony H. Cordesman

"The Iraq War, war on terrorism, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may have made the U.S. and outside forces unpopular, but this has done little to push Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE towards finding an effective collective alternative to dependence on the U.S. All are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), but the GCC remains largely a myth in war fighting, deterrence, and force development terms. The Southern Gulf states have not yet adjusted their national force plans to take account of the disappearance of Iraq as a major regional threat, and must now further adjust their forces to deal with Iran’s growing missile forces and the threat it will become as a nuclear power. They also face the risk that the power vacuum in Iraq will become a threat of a different kind and/or give Iran decisive influence over a Shi’ite-dominated Iraq. This latter risk seems to be steadily diminishing but cannot be ignored.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read Saudi Oil Minister Ali al Naimi talking about the future of the global oil market.Globalization & The Future Of The Oil Market - Ali Al-Naimi

"Saudi Arabia's ties to the United States, and in particular, California, go back over 70 years. In fact, it was the Standard Oil Company of California -- the predecessor of today's Chevron -- which took the pioneering step of signing a concession agreement with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to explore for oil. I wonder what those early geologists and engineers would say if they could see the vast Saudi Arabian oil industry that exists today -- an industry which their early efforts helped to create. The story of our relationship involves much more than oil. For over 70 years, our two countries have worked together on all levels for regional and international peace and economic prosperity. The relationship, particularly in the fields of trade and investment, have expanded and diversified since the early days.."  [more]

 

In the News This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Arabia - Buying the farm

"The Saudis’ need to import food is sure to increase. For decades, their government has poured money into farm subsidies, producing some of the world’s costliest wheat. As a result, the largely desert country is self-sufficient in wheat, though it has to import rice. But the authorities have decided that, with a fast-growing population and mounting industrial needs, they cannot waste costly desalinated water in the wheat fields, so will phase out production by 2016. Instead, the desert-agriculture dream may be fading in the face of an alternative: outsourcing abroad.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Top cleric quashes colleague's opinion on celebrations

"Celebrating anniversaries, birthdays or mother's day is against Muslim 'righteousness', Saudi Arabia's top cleric has said, quashing suggestions by a colleague that Islam permits personal celebrations. Media savvy cleric Salman Al Awdah told viewers during a television show last week that celebrating birthdays and wedding anniversaries was not against Islam, sparking a debate in the kingdom and prompting the Mufti to weigh in.. ..Al Shaikh said that two occasions call for celebration in the Muslim world and those are Eid Al Fitr, which marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, and Eid Al Adha, which marks the end of the annual Haj pilgrimage. Awdah, who follows a relatively softer line, is widely believed to be favoured by circles close to King Abdullah. The monarch has repeatedly said that Saudi Arabia needs reforms.   [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)A Few Speculators Dominate Vast Market for Oil Trading

"Regulators had long classified a private Swiss energy conglomerate called Vitol as a trader that primarily helped industrial firms that needed oil to run their businesses. But when the Commodity Futures Trading Commission examined Vitol's books last month, it found that the firm was in fact more of a speculator, holding oil contracts as a profit-making investment rather than a means of lining up the actual delivery of fuel. Even more surprising to the commodities markets was the massive size of Vitol's portfolio -- at one point in July, the firm held 11 percent of all the oil contracts on the regulated New York Mercantile Exchange. The discovery revealed how an individual financial player had gained enormous sway over the oil market without the knowledge of regulators. Other CFTC data showed that a significant amount of trading activity was concentrated in the hands of just a few speculators.."     [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudis Use Cash and Counseling to Fight Terrorism

"Khalid al-Hubayshi's career as an Islamic warrior came to an end with the siege of Tora Bora in Afghanistan. Ordered to retreat, he walked through snow for six days. He was captured by Pakistani forces, delivered to the Americans, and relocated to a cage in Cuba. The young Saudi's break with militant jihadi ideology was not as swift. It started in Guantánamo, but ripened only after he returned home in 2005 to an unexpected reception. Mr. Hubayshi was treated to a mix of forgiveness, theological reeducation, psychological counseling, prison time, and cash. With this carrot-and-stick approach, the Saudis aimed to bring Hubayshi back into the fold of society and ensure, as much as possible, that he left behind old ways of thinking.."   [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi's economic cities under pressure to deliver

"An hour's drive north of Jeddah on the Red Sea coast, 8,000 workers toil under the relentless summer sun building what Saudi Arabia hopes will be the key to its social and economic future. If all goes to plan, the King Abdullah Economic City and three sister developments in Hail, Jizan and Medina will by at least 2020 be vibrant communities in a country with high unemployment and an over-reliance on oil. Allowing women to drive cars and possibly permitting cinema houses, they may also add to the few bubbles of freedom in Saudi Arabia -- where suffocating gender restrictions have been eased in recent years, to the ire of many religious conservatives.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Arabia lets foreigners buy shares through locals

"Saudi Arabia said on Wednesday it would allow foreigners to buy shares listed on its stock market through licensed intermediaries, a major step toward opening the largest Arab bourse to foreign capital. The stock market, Tadawul, has been the least open among Gulf Arab bourses to foreign investors, up to now giving foreigners access to stocks only through select funds. As part of plans to diversify the market's investor base, the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) said foreign investors are now entitled to buy shares through certain licensed Saudi investors, who would be the legal owners of the shares.  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Companies cash in as exports to Saudi Arabia continue climbing

"Last year, clean-room manufacturer Huntair Inc.’s revenue was $90 million. This year, the Tualatin-based company’s sales will jump to $175 million, thanks to a huge contract to equip King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, a 14-square-mile graduate research campus rising rapidly on the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia.. ..Saudi Arabia — along with neighbor nations United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman — is turning its $1-billion-per day oil revenue into expansive new cities, industrial zones, tourism centers, housing and plush new universities.."  [more]

 

On the Web

Click for complete item (HTML)American Bedu Review of other Saudi Blogs

"There are a multitude of blogs out in the blogosphere about Saudi Arabia. I try to follow the ones which are written in English so I can see what is the focus, readership and how often do these bloggers posts. Some of them I believe are excellent and merit positions in the Saudi bloggers “Hall of Fame” while others are simply out there but seem to lack direction, purpose or discipline. Among my favorites.."  [more]

 

 

Event News - Arab-US Policymakers Conference - Washington - Oct 30-31, 2008

Transitioning the White House: Challenges and Opportunities for Arab-US Relations

Recently confirmed - Ambassador's Roundtable - Arab-US Relations in Transition: Views from Riyadh and Washington - Featuring:

H.E. Adel A. Al-Jubeir, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the U.S.

  and

The Hon Ford M. Fraker, U.S. Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

 [more]

Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS
Aug 23 IOI - Conventional Arms in the Gulf - Anthony Cordesman
Aug 22 IOI - Globalization and the Future of the Oil Market - Ali Al Naimi
Aug 15 IOI - Saudi Arabian Energy Profile - Energy Information Administration
Aug 12 IOI - "Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present" by Mark Weston - Introduction
Aug 11 IOI - "Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present" Foreword by Amb Wyche Fowler, Jr.
Aug 9 IOI - Saudi Inflation Shock - Call for Government Action - Arab News
Aug 6 IOI - King Abdullah Interview - 20/20 - Barbara Walters - Redux
Aug 6 IOI - King Abdullah Interview - 20/20 - Richard Haass Comments - Redux
Aug 6 IOI - King Abdullah Interview with GulfWire - Redux
Aug 5 Interview - Exclusive - King Abdullah: Racing or Nudging to the Future? - A Conversation with Mark Weston
Aug 1 Interview - Exclusive - The Rule of King Abdullah: A New Paradigm - A Conversation with Jean Francois Seznec
Jul 26 IOI - Update on US-Saudi Relations - Amr Khashoggi on "Middle East Interviews"
Jul 21 IOI - The New Arab Diplomacy: Not With the U.S. and Not Against the U.S. - Marina Ottaway & Mohammed Herzallah
Jul 19 Special Report - Madrid Interfaith Dialogue Conference - Beginning of a Process
Jul 19 IOI - King Abdullah Addresses the World Conference on Dialogue
Jul 19 IOI - World Conference on Dialogue - The Madrid Declaration
Jul 19 IOI - Dialogue for Understanding - Arab News Editorial
Jul 19 IOI - King Abdullah Interview at the Madrid Conference
Jul 12 IOI - GCC Economic Outlook - Samba
Jul 11 IOI - Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Usamah al-Kurdi
Jul 9 IOI - Democracy in the Middle East - Marina Ottaway
Jul 5 IOI - King Abdullah to Open Interfaith Dialogue
Jul 3 IOI - World Petroleum Congress
Jun 30  Special Report - SUSRIS Quarterly Report - A Summary of Articles, Interviews and Special Reports from Apr 1-Jun 30, 2008
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - Conference Joint Statement
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The Saudi Perspective - Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - King Abdullah's Opening Remarks
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The American Perspective - U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman's Remarks
Jun 26 IOI - Militant Crackdown - Plots and Arrests
Jun 21 Special Report - Oil Consumers and Producers Set to
Meet in Saudi Arabia
Jun 19 IOI - Plan to raise oil output - Faiz Al-Mazroui - Arab News
Jun 18 IOI - Editorial: Rise in oil price: Fact and fiction - Arab News
Jun 17 Special Report - The 2008 Energy Crisis: Producers and Consumers Talks Set
Jun 9 Special Report - Saudi Arabia Calls for Talks Among Oil Consumers and Producers
Jun 7 IOI - Interfaith Dialogue Conference Wrap Up
Jun 6 IOI - Billion Muslims and West Want Dialogue, Coexistence - Dalia Mogahed & Ahmed Younis
Jun 6 IOI - Fundamentalist Islam at a Crossroads - Stéphane Lacroix
Jun 5 IOI - King Abdullah's Remarks at the Opening of the International Islamic Dialogue Conference
Jun 4 IOI - Muslims Gather for Interfaith Dialogue
Badea Abu Al-Naja & Siraj Wahab
News This Week - Aug 17-23, 2008

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 23] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Ban on Women Driving Erodes Gradually [Aug 23]
"When Ruwaida Al Habis' father and two brothers were badly burned in a fire, she had no choice but to break Saudi Arabia's ban on women drivers to get them to a clinic. Using the driving skills her father taught her on the family farm, Al Habis managed to reach the clinic's emergency entrance without a hitch. 'When I pulled up, a crowd of people surrounded the car and stared as if they were seeing extraterrestrial beings,' the 20-year-old university student said. 'Instead of focusing on the burn victims, the nurses kept repeating, 'You drove them here?'.. ..Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world that bans all women - Saudi and foreign - from driving. The prohibition forces families to hire live-in drivers, and women who cannot afford the $300-$400 a month for a driver must rely on male relatives to drive them to work, school, shopping or the doctor.  But there are signs support for the ban is eroding.. ..Recent media reports have highlighted women driving not as organised protests, but out of necessity or just a desire to be behind the wheel.." [more]

Sighting of Moon a Must, Ulema Board [Aug 23]
"The Board of Senior Ulema dismissed the idea of determining the beginning of Ramadan with astronomic calculations without visibly sighting the month’s crescent, Al-Madina reported. The Grand Mufti, Sheikh Abdul Aziz Bin Abdullah Aal Sheikh, said astronomic calculations are based on mathematical equations and are not acceptable in terms of fasting. He said the Prophet’s (pbuh) Hadith of 'Fast at its sighting' and the one of 'Do not fast until you sight it' were clear and decisive. The Board finished discussing the issue last Tuesday and concluded to continue depending on sighting the crescent since only three members agreed on using the mathematical calculations instead.." [more]

Saudi Set to Lead Way in Future Steel Demand [Aug 23]
"One of the largest steel trading companies in the world said on Saturday that demand for the raw material will rocket in parts of the Gulf region over the next five years. UK-based Balli Steel said the Middle East is one of the fastest growing markets for steel in the world and while Dubai has led the way, Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi and Qatar will be the growth markets in the future.. ..Balli Steel believes that while the Dubai property market has grown significantly and emerged well ahead of other markets in the region, the next five years will see the rapid growth of new property markets in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Abu Dhabi. The company highlighted Saudi Arabia as a major area for growth, saying the kingdom had not commenced construction on any of its major masterplan projects, which will add some five million tonnes per annum to the country's steel requirement.." [more]

Kingdom Further Opens Up Skies [Aug 23]
"Singapore and Saudi Arabia Friday signed a new air agreement which will allow any number of air services to operate between the two countries. With the new deal, airlines may operate up to 14 services between Singapore and other points in Saudi Arabia, including Jeddah and Riyadh, according to a statement from the Singapore Transport Ministry. Airlines of both countries have also been granted permission to operate services between the other country and selected cities in third countries with 5th freedom traffic rights. Under the previous agreement, carriers were only allowed to operate three weekly services between Saudi Arabia and Singapore.. ..Local aviation experts, who spoke to our correspondent, said the agreements would spell doom for the country’s domestic carriers, as the foreign carriers that had been granted multi-point entry into the country would airlift the passengers they ought to be carrying.." [more]

Mufti Has Spoken Against It [Aug 23]
"The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, in recent press statements, has rightly warned parents against marrying their young daughters to men who are older than them by 50 and 60 years or more. He described such practices as an indication of lack of conscience on the part of the parents. He also said such marriages will not protect the chastity of the girls and may drive them toward sinful acts. The mufti stressed that the young girl will be living in agony while her parents enjoy the comforts her dowry can buy them.I cannot agree more with the mufti. He is right in his warning about the consequences of such marriages which may lead the young girls to adultery to satisfy their sexual urges which old men cannot satisfy. To escape marital violence or unhappiness and the coldness of their elderly husbands, the young wives may also resort to drugs. The marriage of old men to young girls is not new to this country or the world.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 22] ~~~~~~~~~

The Saudi Arabia Of Solar Energy [Aug 22]
"In the wake of the first Gulf War, the U.S. Army assessed Saudi Arabia's solar energy resource potential in a classified effort to determine how oil fires had affected the region. The results were clear and surprising. In addition to being a vast petroleum repository, the desert nation was also the heart of the most potentially productive region on the planet for harvesting power from the sun. In other words, Saudi Arabia was the Saudi Arabia of solar energy. Sitting in the center of the so-called Sun Belt, the country is part of a vast, rainless region reaching from the western edge of North Africa to the eastern edge of Central Asia that boasts the best solar energy resources on Earth. With the cost of oil skyrocketing, this belt is attracting the attention of a growing number of European leaders, who are embracing an ambitious proposal to harvest this solar energy for their nations.." [more]

Top Cleric Quashes Colleague's Opinion on Celebrations [Aug 22]
"Celebrating anniversaries, birthdays or mother's day is against Muslim 'righteousness', Saudi Arabia's top cleric has said, quashing suggestions by a colleague that Islam permits personal celebrations. Media savvy cleric Salman Al Awdah told viewers during a television show last week that celebrating birthdays and wedding anniversaries was not against Islam, sparking a debate in the kingdom and prompting the Mufti to weigh in. Grand Mufti Abdul Aziz Al Shaikh said celebrating such events would make Muslims like followers of other faiths including Jews and Christians, Al Madinah newspaper reported. Al Shaikh embodies Wahhabism.. ..Awdah, who follows a relatively softer line, is widely believed to be favoured by circles close to King Abdullah. The monarch has repeatedly said that Saudi Arabia needs reforms.." [more]

Yemen Hands Over Saudis Wanted on Terror Charges [Aug 22]
"Yemen has handed over eight Saudi citizens wanted on terror charges to the security authorities of Saudi Arabia, a Yemeni security official said on Thursday. The eight men were arrested in the Yemeni territories, and were extradited to the Saudi authorities over the last two days; the state-run newspaper on September 26 quoted an unidentified security official as saying. The extradition of the men came in the framework of the bilateral cooperation between the two countries in accordance with security agreements on extradition of criminals. Earlier in the week, Saudi Arabia press reports said that Yemen forms a haven for Saudi members of Al Qaida who receive support from Iran and Libya.." [more]

GCC Panel to Discuss KSA Proposal on Tobacco Duty [Aug 22]
"The Kingdom’s proposal to double customs duty on tobacco products is to come up for discussion at the 45th meeting of the Customs Union Committee of the GCC here on Sunday.. ..Gulf sources expect the committee members to resolve the issue in the meeting as it stems from their determination to curb smoking in GCC member states, Al-Riyadh said. They said the committee members would discuss the Saudi proposal and submit its recommendation to the Financial and Economic Committee to take a final decision. The GCC unanimously agrees on the importance of turning the member states into smoking free countries because of the irreparable damage it causes to health and respective economies of the Gulf countries” sources added.." [more]

Ministry Asked to Pay Citizens for Land Acquisition [Aug 22]
"In what has been hailed as a first in Saudi Arabia, the Court of Grievances here issued 18 verdicts compelling the Ministry of Transport to compensate citizens whose lands were claimed by imminent domain for the construction of the Jeddah-Jizan coastal road. The ministry had previously rejected a ruling on the grounds that an article in the law concerning the acquisition of property for public interest stipulated that there was no compensation, in some cases, for real estate owners. The judicial committee refuted the ministry's claim and said that not compensating owners for the acquisition of their properties is against Shariah. 'All regulations in Saudi Arabia are based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah. So refusing to compensate people whose properties are confiscated for the public interest is against Islam,' the court said.." [more]

OPEC Faces New Challenges as Global Oil Demand Slows [Aug 22]
"With market dynamics undergoing massive transition, literally in a matter of weeks, the focus is back on the next move of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) on the global energy chessboard. In the evolving scenario, eyes are once again set on the next OPEC ministerial scheduled on Sept. 9 in Vienna. While barely a few weeks back, there was a growing clamor for the oil producers to open their taps; things have taken 360 degrees U turn. Oil prices have lost more than $35 since the peak attained on July 11. And now there are talks all around of OPEC reining in production of its members to respect their respective production quotas. And the hawk within the OPEC — Iran — is on the forefront of the drive.. ..Interestingly, after a long time, the issue of abiding by the OPEC output quotas is also back under hammer. The group’s President Chakib Khelil while on a visit to Iran last week, emphasized that the OPEC members should keep oil output within the agreed targets. The issue of quota is also back on the table and with a vengeance this time, it seems.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 21] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Market Opens Door, a Bit [Aug 21]
"Saudi Arabia's stock-market regulator took a step toward opening the country's stock exchange to outsiders by allowing foreign investors to enter into some swap agreements for shares. Outside investors aren't allowed to buy shares listed on the Saudi stock market, or Tadawul, the largest in the Mideast. They can own shares only through complex and indirect mutual funds. As global investor interest in the Saudi market has grown amid a regionwide economic boom, international banks have pushed for an opening. Under the new rules, foreigners will for the first time be able to buy and sell swaps of Saudi-listed shares through authorized brokers, according to the country's Capital Market Authority. A dozen or so international banks and brokerage firms with licenses to operate in Saudi Arabia are expected to be approved for this activity.." [more]

Fake-Degree Mill in US Leads to Saudi Inquest [Aug 21]
"A long list of people who had purchased or attempted to purchase fake university diplomas in the United States has spurred the Saudi education authorities to launch an investigation into the issue of Saudis and expatriates who may be working in the Kingdom on counterfeit certificates. However, Shoura Council member Abdullah Al-Tuwairqi called the reaction to the list 'disappointing,' and expressed concern that education officials would have a death-by-committee mentality in addressing the issue. The Spokesman-Review newspaper in Washington state recently obtained and posted online a list of nearly 10,000 names of people who had spent $7.3 million on purchasing or attempting to purchase fake diplomas from an illegal operation. The US Department of Justice shut down the illegal enterprise and compiled a list of its clients. The list was then leaked to the newspaper.. ..Deputy Minister of Higher Education Muhammad Al-Ouhali told Al-Watan newspaper that the ministry would investigate people on the list who may be working in Saudi Arabia on fake documents. He said that if the US Department of Justice’s list were accurate then Saudi education officials would take necessary 
action.." [more]

Saudi Banks Limit Loans as Borrowing Costs Increase [Aug 21]
"Getting a loan has just got harder for consumers, corporate, and even financial institutions themselves according to local banks which are reporting stiff demands for credit amid an increasing lack of deposits. 'There is an increasing number of requests for credit from facilities in the economy and contributors to the economy but not enough money in riyals to support these requests,' the chief economist of SABB in Riyadh said. Three-month CIBOR (corporate Saudi riyal interest rates), according to analysts have risen sharply over the past few months, which saw the rates at around 2.2 percent in May of this year but rose to 4 percent last month.. ..Local banks have found themselves in an increasingly difficult position as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) has cautioned local commercial banks not to exceed their asset to deposit limit, which is equal to 85 percent of their total assets, while on the other hand trying to battle rising inflation.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 20] ~~~~~~~~~

Liberal Pockets in Saudi Arabia's Rigid State [Aug 20]
"The Saudi government has a project to develop at least four 'economic cities' where many expect the religious establishment will be kept at a distance from social life, the workplace and education. Women will be able to drive in them and there may even be cinema houses. There are already some spaces in the country of 25 million people where the religious police -- charged with maintaining "public morals" -- are nowhere to be seen. They are Jeddah, which has a population of about three million people, and the tri-city area of Khobar-Dhahran-Damman, which houses about two million.. ..'For people in Riyadh, Jeddah is their breathing space if they can't afford to go abroad,' said public relations manager Rayyan al-Dahlawi as he headed into one of Jeddah's famed malls. This year the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) -- run by the once-U.S.-owned state oil giant Aramco -- will open just north of Jeddah with desegregated education. Islamists constantly fulminate against the situation in Jeddah as if it was Sodom and Gomorrah.." [more]

Kingdom Accounts for 40% of IT Spending in Mideast [Aug 20]
"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia accounts for 40 percent of IT spending in the Middle East region, according to recent industry reports. This high expenditure is attributed to an increasing demand by both large enterprises and SMBs for more robust and high performance IT solutions and products.. ..'The KSA IT market is among the fastest growing regional markets at present, with industry indicators pointing towards more accelerated growth in the near future. An increasing number of organizations in the Kingdom are recognizing the benefits of adopting latest technology, thereby boosting the demand for advanced IT solutions,'.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Tops Fast Food Sales in Gulf [Aug 20]
"Saudi Arabia consumes about 75 per cent of the total volume of fast food served in Gulf markets, according to a study. The fast food sector has grown rapidly in the region because of lifestyle changes and the spread of Western trends, the study by the Gulf Organisation for Industrial Consulting found. Of the 60 fast food factories in the Gulf, 29 are in Saudi Arabia. Investment in the sector has increased due to the overwhelming consumption of fast food, especially by Saudi youth.." [more]

OPEC’s Reserves Put at 900 Billion Barrels [Aug 20]
"More than three-quarters of the world’s oil reserves are located in OPEC countries. The bulk of OPEC oil reserves is located in the Middle East, with Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq contributing 55 percent to the OPEC total. According to current estimates, OPEC proven reserves currently stand well above 900 billion barrels. OPEC countries have made significant contributions to their reserves in recent years by adopting best practices in the industry. As a result of these additions, OPEC added 111 billion barrels of reserves, substantially more than the reserve additions made by other crude oil producers. According to the information available on the website of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, the global reserve/resource base can easily meet forecast demand growth for decades to come. Estimates of ultimately recoverable reserves (URR) have increased over time, with advancing technology, enhanced recovery and new reservoir development.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 19] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudis Deny Musharraf Asylum Plan [Aug 19]
"Saudi Arabia has denied it has a plane waiting to take former Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf to the Muslim kingdom, a press report said today, amid speculation Riyadh could offer him asylum. The Saudi ambassador to Pakistan, Ali Awad Esseiri, said media reports that that there was a Saudi plane in Islamabad ready to transport Musharraf were 'baseless claims' and 'media lies' , the Okaz newspaper reported. 'Saudi Arabia has been and continues to look out for the security, stability and sovereignty of Pakistan and will not interfere in its internal affairs,'.. ..In Pakistan, officials from both the ruling coalition and the security services said that in the wake of his resignation Musharraf would travel to close ally Saudi Arabia in the coming days to perform Muslim rites. A senior coalition official said Musharraf would then head for London or Turkey.." [more]

Saudi Minister Rules Out Increase in Haj Quota [Aug 19]
"Saudi Minister of Haj Dr Fouad Bin Abdul Salam Al Farsi has denied that there will be an increase in the quota of pilgrims visiting Makkah for any country this year. The announcement came from a Press Conference held on Sunday in which Dr Al Farsi noted that the increase in pilgrims each year has been the biggest challenge for Haj organisers. The UAE and Qatar among other GCC countries have frequently sought to increase the quota for pilgrims in their respective countries.. ..'From time to time countries with large populations ask to increase their quotas, but we have to abide by the decision agreed upon by the Islamic foreign ministers,'.." [more]

Court Orders Retrial of Canadian in School Brawl [Aug 19]
"The case of two Canadian brothers charged in connection with the death of a teenager during a schoolyard fight in Jeddah has taken a new turn after a court threw out an earlier judgment and ordered the retrial of one of the brothers in an adult court. If tried as an adult, Sultan Kohail, 18, may face a stiffer punishment or even death for his role in the killing. Sultan’s elder brother, Mohammed Kohail, 23, has already been found guilty and sentenced to death. That ruling is currently being appealed.. ..In an official statement, the Canadian Embassy in Riyadh said Canada would continue to pursue all avenues to assist Mohammed and Sultan Kohail. Canadian officials, during their recent visits to Saudi Arabia, have raised the case at top levels. 'The Canadian consular officials are actively providing assistance and support, and remain in regular contact with the Kohail family and their legal counsel... Due to the Privacy Act, we cannot comment further on specific details of the case,'.." [more]

OPEC Likely to Cut Output as Oil Prices Dip [Aug 19]
"The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries may decide to cut the organization’s oil output quota as the price of crude risks falling under $100 a barrel, energy consultancy CGES said yesterday. 'The worsening economic outlook suggests that oil prices have further to fall, but OPEC, whose members are due to meet in early September, may act to prevent them from falling too far,' the Center for Global Energy Studies said in its latest monthly report. 'There is a danger, though, that the Organization will over-react, cut its production too sharply and send oil prices back up,' added the London-based consultancy. Oil futures had fallen sharply last week on the prospect of reduced demand for energy around the globe owing to slower economic growth. Oil prices have sunk since hitting record highs above $147 one month ago.." [more]

KSA Wins IAPB Awards [Aug 19]
"The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) decided recently to award Saudi Arabia the Global Partnership Award and Regional Achievement Award in recognition to the Kingdom’s efforts led by King Abdullah, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, in a program to control visual disability and to support WHO in the fight against blindness and the leading role played by the Minister of Health during the past years. Both awards have given for the first time to Saudi Arabia.. ..He also referred to Kingdom’s strong role in presenting the initiative Vision 2020: the Right to Sight to the General Assembly of the World Health Organization.." [more]

Chiyoda to Bid for Saudi Refinery Projects [Aug 19]
" Japanese oil and gas engineering group Chiyoda Corp said on Tuesday it and South Korea's Samsung Engineering Co are preparing to bid for two huge export refinery projects planned by Saudi Aramco jointly with Houston-based ConocoPhillips and France's Total SA. The orders are estimated to be worth 200 billion yen ($1.8 billion). Chiyoda President Takashi Kubota also told Reuters in an interview that the company plans to announce one or two alliances with other engineering firms when it unveils half-year results in November. Chiyoda, which saw its profit squeezed last year due to its heavy concentration of contracts in Qatar, is pursuing new contracts in areas such as refineries, development of oil fields and construction of petrochemical production facilities in Asia and Latin America as it aims to diversify income sources and markets.." [more]

Kingdom to Develop Biodiversity Strategy [Aug 19]
"The Council of Ministers yesterday decided to develop a national strategy for preserving biological diversity involving the protection of all kinds of species, natural locations, hereditary resources and training manpower for its development. The existing National Committee for Biodiversity should develop the strategy, Culture and Information Minister Iyad Madani said in a statement.. ..King Abdullah, who chaired the council meeting at the Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah, said that the national committee should also prepare a database on the Kingdom’s biodiversity and classify all known types of environments, their geographical locations, their history and changes that they have undergone or that may take place. The Council of Ministers ordered the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development to set up a National Committee for the Program of Man and the Biosphere to undertake the preservation of biodiversity including identifying the locations for establishing biosphere reserves.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 18] ~~~~~~~~~

Pakistani President Quits in Deal Brokered With Help of Saudi Arabia [Aug 18]
"Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf on Monday announced that he was resigning from his post in light of an impending impeachment motion by the ruling coalition government. Musharraf announced his decision in a 75-minute televised speech in which he flayed attempts to impeach him but said was avoiding confrontation to prevent instability.. ..On Sunday the coalition said it had drawn up impeachment charges and would lodge them in parliament this week. The charges reportedly included violation of the constitution and gross misconduct. Officials said that Musharraf's aides have been in talks with the coalition, brokered by Saudi Arabia, the United States and Britain, to allow him to quit in return for indemnity. Sources told CNN-IBN that Musharraf is likely to go to the Saudi city of Jeddah as a state guest of the kingdom.." [more]

US Hopes for Mideast Peace Before Bush Leaves Office [Aug 18]
"US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will make another trip to the Middle East next week to continue the Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, officials said on Monday. "She is coming on the 25th and 26th of August for a series of trilateral and bilateral meetings," Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said. Rice originally planned to visit the region on August 20. After the trip, she will visit Brussels to meet with Nato and EU officials. Israel confirmed the dates for talks to be held in Occupied Jerusalem and the West Bank. Meanwhile, an Israeli cabinet committee approved on Monday a list of 200 Palestinian prisoners to be released on August 25.." [more]

Recommendations on Labor Laws await GCC Nod [Aug 18]
"The GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) Ministerial Council has received two recommendations from the labour ministers' council concerning expatriate labour laws, informed sources at the GCC secretariat have revealed. The first recommendation calls for setting a six-year limit to foreign labourers. The second recommendation calls for forming a joint committee to specify certain professions that would be exempt from this time frame. If the two recommendations are approved, GCC states will be given a grace period to arrange their own affairs and issue the required legislations implement such recommendations.. .Meanwhile, the Chairman of the Saudi Human Rights Commission Turki Khalid Al Sudairi affirmed that his organisation has adopted several initiatives to improve the status of expatriates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Al Sudairi confirmed the adoption of these initiatives after he received a delegation from the US embassy in Riyadh.." [more]

Northern Fuel Shortages Widen [Aug 18]
"A fuel crisis is the last crisis most would not expect in the world’s largest oil exporting country. The northwestern city of Ar’ar already facing a diesel shortage for the last month is now faced with a shortage of fuel. Some nine owners of fuel stations filed complaints to the Ar’ar Chamber of Commerce and Industry against Saudi Aramco for not supplying enough fuel to meet their needs.. ..the shortage was due to a new electronic quota system adopted by Saudi Aramco. 'The electronic system distributes a certain quantity of fuel to each fuel station, but the quantity distributed is not precise and does not meet the market demand,' he said. 'The system does not take into consideration that many fuel stations do not own their own fuel tanker trucks, so several fuel stations may help each other.' 'Some factories purchase large quantities of fuel reducing the quota for fuel station owners,'.. ..In an earlier SG report, farmers of Al-Jouf region threatened to sue Saudi Aramco for curtailing diesel supplies.." [more]

Gulf Construction to Top SR1.2 Trillion [Aug 18]
"Despite the petrodollar windfall Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have been raking in as a result of the increase in oil prices over the last few months, new research suggests that there is an even bigger investment to be made in the region.. ..At the center of the world’s most concentrated construction boom — Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have more than 3,800 active construction projects across the region involving commercial, education, health, residential, retail, hotel, leisure, entertainment and mixed-use buildings amounting to SR12.2 trillion ($3.5 trillion) under way or planned to begin shortly.. ..'Gulf countries have historically under invested in their own infrastructure but have clearly realized the requirement to do so now'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 17] ~~~~~~~~~

Gap Widens Between Saudi Arabia's Very Rich and Very Poor [Aug 17]
"With inflation rising across the Gulf region, Saudi Arabia's perennial problem of an unequal distribution of wealth has never been so obvious. While poor Saudis line up for hours to obtain water in Jidda, others are able to take advantage of America's new-found disdain for gas-guzzling four-wheel-drives by snapping up imported cars. Thousands of couples are cutting costs by forgoing individual weddings in favor of mass ceremonies carried out by a charity backed by Saudi princes. But the affluent are still going on vacation, albeit opting for more affordable visits to neighboring Arab countries rather than to Europe or Asia. Surging oil prices have led to a turnaround in Saudi Arabia's economic fortunes and a return to some of the big spending - by wealthy individuals and the monarchy - that characterized the 1970s and 1980s. But the boom has also driven up the prices for food and fuel, creating discontent in a rapidly changing country where about two-thirds of the 17 million local resident are under 30, educated, outspoken and aware of events abroad. This has put the royal Al Saud family under greater scrutiny.." [more]

Saudi Telecom Signs Five-Year Deal With Manchester United [Aug 17]
"Manchester United has signed a lucrative sponsorship deal with Saudi Telecom. The five-year deal with Saudi Arabia's biggest telecommunications company was announced at Old Trafford on Sunday ahead of United's season-opening home match against Newcastle. Details of the deal, which is reportedly worth US$18.6 million, were to be announced at a news conference on Monday. It is the European and English champion's biggest marketing deal outside of jersey sponsorship.. ..Saudi Telecom, whose adverts featured inside and outside Old Trafford on Sunday, will be able to use the United brand and players in advertising campaigns in Saudi Arabia.." [more]

Saudi Oil Subsidy at Stake Over Musharraf Exit [Aug 17]
"Saudi Arabia thrust itself into the Pervez Musharraf impeachment drama last night when it warned that a huge oil subsidy that provides life support for the moribund Pakistan economy was at risk unless he was given an 'exit with dignity'. As a deadline tonight approached for the Pakistani President to 'quit or else', the House of Saud's powerful intelligence chief Prince Muqrin bin Abdul Aziz, acting as a personal emissary of King Abdullah, injected himself into the impasse. One source described it as 'banging heads together and trying to get all sides to see sense before the point of no return is reached'.. ..No country exerts greater influence than Saudi Arabia on Pakistan, which is frequently seen as a vassal state of the House of Saud, and the appearance on the scene of Prince Muqrin, acting as a satrap, is seen as a potentially decisive development in the crisis. The cut-rate Saudi Oil Facility is worth more than $US5 billion ($5.8 billion) a year in deferred payments and without it, analysts say, Pakistan's 
economy would fall into an even deeper hole.." [more]

Saudi Almarai to Buy Egyptian Food Company [Aug 17]
"Saudi Arabia's Almarai, the largest dairy company in the Gulf by market value, said on Saturday it has signed an initial agreement to buy an Egyptian dairy and juice manufacturer. Almarai will sign the fin-al deal to buy International Company for Agricultural Industrialisation Projects (Beeaty) once it completes financial, technical and legal audits, the Saudi firm said in a statement on the bourse website. Beeaty is Arabic for 'my environment'. If completed, the acquisition would be Almarai's first in Egypt, the Arab world's most-populous country - and home to twice as many people as the Gulf, where Almarai's business is currently focused.. " [more]

Jubail Chevron Set to Start Exports [Aug 17]
"Saudi-based Jubail Chevron Phillips Co. petrochemical company said on Saturday it plans to export its first shipment next month. The firm, based in the eastern Saudi city of Jubail, will produce an annual 750,000 tons of styrene and 150,000 tons of polypropylene, Saudi Industrial Investment Group (SIIG) said in a statement posted Saturday on the bourse’s website. SIIG holds a 50 percent in Jubail Chevron Phillips Co.. Chevron Phillips Chemical Company holds an unspecified stake in Jubail Chevron Phillips Co. which was built at a total cost of SR4.5 billion ($1.2 billion). The start of commercial operations has been delayed by at least six months on initial launch plans.  Jubail Chevron Phillips Co. is the second joint venture between SIIG and Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. Saudi Arabia is among the world’s top suppliers of petrochemical products.." [more]

GCC Slams Iran Over Abu Musa [Aug 17]
"The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) yesterday chided Iran for setting up facilities on an island claimed by the United Arab Emirates, two days after Abu Dhabi protested to Tehran over the move. GCC Secretary-General Abdurrahman Al-Attiyah 'strongly denounced Iran’s opening of two administrative offices on Abu Musa Island, which belongs to the UAE and is occupied by Iran,' a GCC statement said. The Iranian measure constitutes an 'illegitimate action on an indivisible part of the UAE,' he said, calling for it to be revoked. The GCC groups Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Attiyah renewed the GCC’s support for the UAE’s 'full sovereignty' over Abu Musa and the Greater Tunb and the Lesser Tunb — two other strategic Gulf islands controlled by Iran and claimed by Abu Dhabi.." [more]

Rice Hopes Saudi Women Will Soon Compete in Olympics [Aug 17]
" US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Sunday she hoped to one day see Saudi women competing in the Olympic Games. 'I think Saudi women ought to be able to participate. I've said they ought to be able to vote. And I think that when women can vote and are empowered you'll see them in the Games,' she told NBC's Meet the Press.  She said many countries with predominantly Muslim populations, such as Afghanistan and Iraq, were now allowing women to compete in athletic competitions. 'Certainly I look forward to the day that there's a Saudi woman athlete in that parade,' Rice said, referring to the opening parade for the Olympic Games. There are no women on the Saudi team competing at the 2008 Games in Beijing and the director of the country's sprint team, Hadi Souan Somayli, told the BBC recently: 'Some events are difficult for us, with the clothes. Events like track and field, swimming, even football.'.. ..Sports for girls are banned in public schools, and women face a host of restrictions.." [more]

Stocks Surge as Disclosure Rule Kicks In [Aug 17]
"After falling 3.11 percent last week, Saudi Arabia’s stock market rose yesterday as Tadawul began naming investors holding stakes of 5 percent or more in order to boost transparency on the largest Arab bourse. The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) surged 1.75 percent to close at 8,331.63 points as investors snapped up shares they judged were cheap relative to earnings expectations. The index has risen 5.7 percent in the last four trading days, having dropped almost 9 percent in the seven sessions after market operator Tadawul said on July 30 it would name large investors at the end of each trading day from Aug. 16. The index is down 24.52 percent so far this year.." [more]

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