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Newsletter #280

August 24-30, 2008

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In This Issue

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  • What's New on SUSRIS

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia Update: Thomas Lippman on "Middle East Interviews"

  • >>>>The Middle East: Evolution of a Broken Regional Order - Paul Salem 

  • >>>>GCC Ministerial Session in Jeddah

  • In the News

  • >>>>Saudi may face OPEC pressure to trim supply

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia takes big step toward opening market

  • >>>>Arrangements afoot in Riyadh for Ramadan

  • On the Web

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia positioned to become solar power

  • >>>>2008 Saudi Arabia Industry & Market Outlook

  • >>>>Saudi opens up tourism sector

  • Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS

  • This Week's News - August 24-30, 2008

  • About SUSRIS

 

What's New on SUSRIS This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about Todd Feinburg of "Middle East Interviews" talking with Thomas Lippman about Saudi Arabia.Saudi Arabia Update - Thomas Lippman on "Middle East Interviews"
"Writer, journalist and Middle East specialist Thomas Lippman's recent conversation with radio talk show host Todd Feinburg covered a broad spectrum of topics of interest to SUSRIS readers. Starting with the massive transfer of capital -- an "indigestible amount of cash" -- to the region as a result of the skyrocketing price of crude oil; Saudi Arabia's role in supplying the world energy market; developments in US-Saudi relations; the view from Riyadh on Iranian adventurism; regional power shifts; prospects for Middle East peace; the outlook for Iraq; and more.." 
[more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about a Carnegie Paper by Paul Salem called "The Middle East: Evolution of a Broken Regional Order."The Middle East: Evolution of a Broken Regional Order - Paul Salem

"The Middle East is broken. The structures and power balances put in place in the late 1970s and amended after the end of the Cold War are no longer. These structures and balances included a number of key elements. Israel was at peace with Egypt and Jordan and in an informal truce with Syria—hence the Arab–Israeli conflict was no longer pursued by any major contiguous state opponents of Israel. A weakened Palestinian movement had been chased out of Lebanon in 1982 and co-opted in the Oslo Accords of 1993. Syria’s role in the region was recognized and its influence in Lebanon legitimized—indeed, after 1990, it was promoted to suzerainty. Iraq was bolstered in the 1980s by the United States as a buffer and counterbalance to revolutionary Iran, and later, throughout the 1990s, it was preserved but contained. Saudi Arabia helped manage the finances of this scheme and helped maintain Arab consensus when possible. And the United States saw out the end of Soviet influence in the region, secured a military foothold in the Gulf, and gained in political influence: first as a broker of Israeli–Egyptian peace in the late 1970s, then as the architect of a pro-Iraqi containment policy against revolutionary Iran in the 1980s, as the leader of an Arab and international coalition to liberate Kuwait from an Iraqi invasion in the early 1990s, and as the patron of another major peace initiative launched in the Madrid peace conference. Today, this system is in ruins.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about the September 2, 2008 GCC Ministerial Meeting in Jeddah.GCC Ministerial Session in Jeddah

"Foreign Ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are to hold their 108th ministerial session on Tuesday, September 2, in the Saudi Arabian city of Jeddah. The meeting of the six GCC states; Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman, will be headed by Qatar this year.."  [more]

 

In the News This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi may face OPEC pressure to trim supply - Reuters/Guardian

"Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter, may come under pressure from within OPEC ranks to reduce supplies to prevent a further fall in crude prices when the group meets on Sept. 9. While OPEC is unlikely to change its official supply target at the meeting in Vienna, it is pumping almost 1 million barrels per day (bpd) more than the target largely because of an increase from Saudi Arabia. The extra Saudi oil and declining demand from slowing economies in the West have helped lower prices to $117 a barrel from a record high of $147.27 in July. The drop has prompted OPEC price hawks Iran and Venezuela to suggest a cut in supplies.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Arabia takes big step toward opening market - Marketwatch

"..Saudi Arabia's recent decision to allow foreign investors to buy local shares indirectly is a dramatic step toward opening up the biggest stock market in the Middle East. The Capital Market Authority (CMA), the Saudi market regulator, announced last Wednesday that it will let foreigners gain exposure to the local market through so-called swap agreements.."   [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Arrangements afoot in Riyadh for Ramadan - Arab News

"While Riyadh streets are being illuminated to give a festive atmosphere to welcome the advent of the holy month of Ramadan, extensive arrangements are being made in all the mosques to accommodate the additional number of worshippers throughout the month.."  [more]

 

On the Web

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Arabia positioned to become solar power - CBC (Canada)

"In the wake of the first Gulf War, the U.S. Army assessed Saudi Arabia's solar energy resource potential in a classified effort to determine how oil fires had affected the region. The results were clear and surprising. In addition to being a vast petroleum repository, the desert nation was also the heart of the most potentially productive region on the planet for harvesting power from the sun. In other words, Saudi Arabia was the Saudi Arabia of solar energy.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)2008 Saudi Arabia Industry & Market Outlook - Marketwatch

"..The 2008 Saudi Arabia Industry & Market Outlook report is the leading annual publication that describes over 100 major Saudi Arabia industries and 500+ minor industries. Published each year in December the Outlook report provides the most current and accurate estimates of the size of the largest manufacturing, retail, wholesale and services industries in Saudi Arabia.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi opens up tourism sector - Gulf Daily News (Bahrain)

"..Relaxed immigration laws in Saudi Arabia mean expats can now go where few tourists have gone before - all the way across the King Fahad Causeway. For years the massive kingdom just 25km west of Bahrain has been nothing more than a veiled mystery for most foreigners living and working here. To get into Saudi Arabia an expat needed to be "sponsored" by a Saudi company and some firms still hold meetings with their international partners in Bahrain to avoid visa delays, which can take weeks. However, the country witnessed a major change in tourism policy nine months ago with the introduction of Saudi holiday packages specifically geared towards international visitors.."  [more]

Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS
Aug 29 IOI - The Middle East: Evolution of a Broken Regional Order - Paul Salem
Aug 26 Special Report - GCC Ministerial Meeting in Jeddah
Aug 23 IOI - Conventional Arms in the Gulf - Anthony Cordesman
Aug 22 IOI - Globalization and the Future of the Oil Market - Ali Al Naimi
Aug 15 IOI - Saudi Arabian Energy Profile - Energy Information Administration
Aug 12 IOI - "Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present" by Mark Weston - Introduction
Aug 11 IOI - "Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present" Foreword by Amb Wyche Fowler, Jr.
Aug 9 IOI - Saudi Inflation Shock - Call for Government Action - Arab News
Aug 6 IOI - King Abdullah Interview - 20/20 - Barbara Walters - Redux
Aug 6 IOI - King Abdullah Interview - 20/20 - Richard Haass Comments - Redux
Aug 6 IOI - King Abdullah Interview with GulfWire - Redux
Aug 5 Interview - Exclusive - King Abdullah: Racing or Nudging to the Future? - A Conversation with Mark Weston
Aug 1 Interview - Exclusive - The Rule of King Abdullah: A New Paradigm - A Conversation with Jean Francois Seznec
Jul 26 IOI - Update on US-Saudi Relations - Amr Khashoggi on "Middle East Interviews"
Jul 21 IOI - The New Arab Diplomacy: Not With the U.S. and Not Against the U.S. - Marina Ottaway & Mohammed Herzallah
Jul 19 Special Report - Madrid Interfaith Dialogue Conference - Beginning of a Process
Jul 19 IOI - King Abdullah Addresses the World Conference on Dialogue
Jul 19 IOI - World Conference on Dialogue - The Madrid Declaration
Jul 19 IOI - Dialogue for Understanding - Arab News Editorial
Jul 19 IOI - King Abdullah Interview at the Madrid Conference
Jul 12 IOI - GCC Economic Outlook - Samba
Jul 11 IOI - Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Usamah al-Kurdi
Jul 9 IOI - Democracy in the Middle East - Marina Ottaway
Jul 5 IOI - King Abdullah to Open Interfaith Dialogue
Jul 3 IOI - World Petroleum Congress
Jun 30  Special Report - SUSRIS Quarterly Report - A Summary of Articles, Interviews and Special Reports from Apr 1-Jun 30, 2008
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - Conference Joint Statement
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The Saudi Perspective - Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - King Abdullah's Opening Remarks
Jun 27 IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The American Perspective - U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman's Remarks
Jun 26 IOI - Militant Crackdown - Plots and Arrests
Jun 21 Special Report - Oil Consumers and Producers Set to
Meet in Saudi Arabia
Jun 19 IOI - Plan to raise oil output - Faiz Al-Mazroui - Arab News
Jun 18 IOI - Editorial: Rise in oil price: Fact and fiction - Arab News
Jun 17 Special Report - The 2008 Energy Crisis: Producers and Consumers Talks Set
Jun 9 Special Report - Saudi Arabia Calls for Talks Among Oil Consumers and Producers
Jun 7 IOI - Interfaith Dialogue Conference Wrap Up
Jun 6 IOI - Billion Muslims and West Want Dialogue, Coexistence - Dalia Mogahed & Ahmed Younis
Jun 6 IOI - Fundamentalist Islam at a Crossroads - Stéphane Lacroix
Jun 5 IOI - King Abdullah's Remarks at the Opening of the International Islamic Dialogue Conference
Jun 4 IOI - Muslims Gather for Interfaith Dialogue
Badea Abu Al-Naja & Siraj Wahab
News This Week - Aug 24-30, 2008

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 30] ~~~~~~~~~

Gulf Arabs Scoff at Obama’s Oil Threat [Aug 30]
"Saudi and other Gulf Arab businessmen Friday scoffed at Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama’s pledge to end US dependence on Middle East oil within 10 years if elected president. 'For the sake of our economy, our security, and the future of our planet, I will set a goal as president: In 10 years, we will finally end our dependence on oil from the Middle East,” Obama had declared in his speech to the Democratic convention in Denver, Thursday. In the Gulf, where many people stayed awake after the morning Fajr prayer to watch live TV coverage of Obama’s historic acceptance speech as the first-ever African-American presidential nominee, the pledge sounded more like political grandstanding. 'It’s easier said than done,' said Abdullah S. Al-Ghamdi, chief finance officer of a Saudi contracting company. 'If Obama ends buying oil from the Middle East, that will not hurt because we have other markets,' added Dr. Said Al-Qahtani.." [more]

Kingdom Positioned to Become Solar Power [Aug 30]
"In the wake of the first Gulf War, the US Army assessed Saudi Arabia’s solar energy resource potential in a classified effort to determine how oil fires had affected the region. The results were clear and surprising. In addition to being a vast petroleum repository, the Kingdom was also the heart of the most potentially productive region on the planet for harvesting power from the sun. Sitting in the center of the so-called Sun Belt, the Kingdom is part of a vast, rainless region reaching from the western edge of North Africa to the eastern edge of Central Asia that boasts the best solar energy resources on Earth. With the cost of oil skyrocketing, this belt is attracting the attention of a growing number of European leaders, who are embracing an ambitious proposal to harvest this solar energy for their nations. The developed world again turns to the less developed countries in hopes of powering their economies.." [more]

Patience is the Name of the Game in Saudi Arabia [Aug 30]
"Patience appears to be the key approach by investment banks doing business in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East's largest economy and the world's biggest oil producing country. Most investment banks have long had a limited presence in the kingdom but, over the past two years, many - including UBS, Merrill Lynch, Deutsche Bank and JPMorgan - have been granted licences to open offices as the sector has been liberalised. There has also been recent pressure on international institutions to boost their business in emerging markets, including the Middle East, to counter slowdowns elsewhere and help offset the hits they have taken from the subprime crisis. However, in spite of the influx of global investment banks, the extent of new business the groups have been able to attract in Saudi Arabia is questionable.." [more]

Saudi Arabia, Malaysia Banned for Nepali Maids [Aug 30]
"The government has stopped granting work permits to Nepali women to work as housemaids in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. The decision comes at a time when there are increasing numbers Nepali housemaids are being reported to have been undergoing abuse by their employers in these countries. Also, Nepali embassies in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia have requested the government to arrange a proper mechanism to safeguard the rights of domestic helps before allowing them to leave for foreign jobs. Saying that the women working in these countries are subjected to economic as well as sexual oppression.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 29] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Group Calls on Rights Body to Stop Illegal Arrests of Citizens [Aug 29]
"A group of citizens has urged the National Human Rights Association in Saudi Arabia to try to find a solution to the illegal arrest of Saudis, especially those who express their opinions in peaceful and civilised ways. The group denounced the arrest of Professor Matrook Al Faleh, political science professor at King Saud University (KSU) which it described as an indication of a serious human rights violation. His family was not informed about his arrest until late at night. Dr Al Faleh was not provided with an attorney during questioning, even though Saudi law grants him that right. Dr Al Faleh's wife, Jameela Al Aqla, said that her husband has been in prison for more than 80 days; however, he is still in solitary confinement in Al Haeer Jail. He is prohibited from receiving books, newspapers, and watching television.." [more]

Religious Police Demand Access to Blocked Websites [Aug 29]
"A number of members of the religious police (the Commission for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice) have urged the Chairman of the Saudi Shura Council, Dr Saleh Bin Humaid, to enable them to have access to blocked websites to monitor immoral practices by visitors of these sites. In an open meeting held by Dr Bin Humaid at the headquarters of the Commission in Makkah last night they justified this unexpected request by arguing that there are some male and female youngsters who exploit blocked websites to get involved in negative practices away from the eyes of the Saudi authorities. 'Since members of the Commission have no access to these blocked websites, such immoral practices cannot be pursued and put an end to. Dr Al Humaid told the Commission members to provide the relevant authorities with convincing justifications to give them to access to the blocked sites. However, he expressed doubt on the need for such a thing. 'These justifications must be supported by clear evidence, otherwise there is no need for it,'.." [more]

Kingdom Signs Treaty Against Chemical Weapons [Aug 29]
"Saudi Arabia, along with 186 countries, signed the Chemical Weapon Convention (CWC) treaty prohibiting the use of chemical weapons in Colombo, Monday. 'We discussed many issues before signing the treaty. The Kingdom’s role is to support peace and stand against violence,' said Dr. Khalil Al-Khalil, member of the Shoura Council and head of the Security Affairs Commission and the Saudi delegation in Colombo.. ..'This treaty includes many conditions that must be followed by Arab and international countries to ensure world safety,' Al-Khalil said. 'The treaty prohibits the use of chemical weapons in war and puts a restriction on weapon factories. All countries that have signed the treaty must declare the number of the chemical weapons they have.' 'All countries should be inspected by the (OPCW) authority to make sure they are free of such weapons', he added. The Kingdom has earlier signed a treaty prohibiting the use of chemical weapons in 1993.." [more]

Foreign Investments Break Record [Aug 29]
"Saudi Arabia's foreign investment swelled by nearly $25 billion (Dh91.7bn) in one month to smash the $400bn mark for the first time at the end of July – and it is expected to surge by the year end. Foreign assets of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (Sama) hit an record high of around SR1.56 trillion (Dh1.5trn) at the end of July this year, an increase of nearly $25bn over their level of SR1.468trn at the end of June, official figures show. The assets have gained a staggering SR297bn since the start of 2008 to reflect a surge in the Kingdom's oil export earnings and a massive budget surplus that has replaced a painful deficit in most of the 1985-2000 period. The figures by Sama, Saudi Arabia's Central Bank, showed the assets were nearly double their 2006 level of SR884bn and eight times the foreign assets of around SR197bn at the end of 2002.." [more]

Shariah-compliant Housing Loan Unveiled for Saudis, Expatriates [Aug 29]
"A leading Saudi company has come forward to offer housing loans for Saudis and expatriates following the introduction of mortgage laws in the Kingdom. 'We are going to help them own property by giving them simple and flexible Shariah-compliant home finance,' Sheikh Abdullatif Al-Shalash, managing director of Saudi Home Loans (SHL), told Arab News. SHL, which was launched with a SR2 billion in startup capital in January this year, is the first fully Islamic specialized home finance company to be established in the Kingdom. Al-Shalash said that the company’s experienced advisers would offer free advice and provide home financing up to 90 percent of the cost of the land, villas and apartments with payment terms up to 25 years.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Releases Leading Reformer [Aug 29]
" Authorities in Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, have released a leading reform activist after he served a six-month prison sentence, acquaintances said on Thursday. Abdullah al-Hamed, a leading intellectual figure among Islamist reformists, was freed early on Thursday, preacher Mohsen al-Awajy and rights activist Fawziya al-Oyouni told Reuters. Hamed's sentence was widely seen as punishment for his calls for political reform in the conservative Islamic monarchy, a key U.S. ally. He was jailed by a Saudi court for encouraging the wives of suspected Islamist militants to publicly protest their husband's indefinite detention. 'I hope Hamed's release will be the beginning of a new phase and that this will be a good sign regarding the status of reformers,' said Islamist activist Khaled al-Omair. Saudi intellectuals this week urged the government to do more to stop detentions and other restrictions placed on figures, both liberals and Islamists, who work publicly to turn the absolute monarchy into a parliamentary democracy.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 28] ~~~~~~~~~

IMF Vindicates Saudi Dollar Peg [Aug 28]
"Saudi Arabia's economy has almost doubled since 2002 with nominal gross domestic product projected to approach $500m this year. The kingdom is awash with liquidity as most of the rest of the world faces a credit crunch. A robust economic performance, oil revenue windfalls and strengthened government finances as well as the government's commitment to diversification have been accompanied by the announcement of infrastructure projects valued in excess of $350bn. However, the huge expansion of wealth has made the economy vulnerable to rapid inflation now at double-digit levels.. ..In spite of this the kingdom's currency peg to the dollar provides macroeconomic stability benefits that currently outweigh its contribution to short-term inflationary pressures the International Monetary Fund has said, following its recent annual consultation with Saudi Arabia. Most of the IMF's executive board consider the benefits of maintaining the peg to outweigh the cost of higher short-term inflation, provided that current inflationary pressures prove temporary.." [more]

Kingdom to Host Real Estate Investment World Summit [Aug 28]
"With a booming real estate industry and Shariah-compliant investments on the rise, the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce & Industry has decided to partner with Naseba, a leading international business information company, in hosting the exclusive Real Estate Investment World Summit, to further attract foreign investors to the country. The summit, held for the first time in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, will take place on Oct. 19-20th, 2008 at the Four Seasons Hotel at Kingdom Center in Riyadh.. ..250 of the biggest profiles including royalties, ministries, financial authorities, high net worth individuals and institutional investors as well as the board members from top worldwide financial institutions and developers will attend the summit. They will have the opportunity to be re-educated on the market trends and regulations, discuss future projects and funding, as well as to network with the high net worth individuals from Saudi Arabia and across the region.." [more]

AIDS Cases in Jeddah up by 20% [Aug 28]
"AIDS cases in Jeddah have increased by 20 percent when compared to last year, Dr. Sami Badawood, Jeddah’s Health Affairs Director, has said. Efforts are under way to assist AIDS patients to get jobs and not be treated as pariahs, Dr. Badawood said. Addressing the media after inaugurating mobile clinics for HIV tests, Badawood said the rise in the AIDS cases in Jeddah is associated with the increase in technical facilities provided for medical tests manifested in the premarital test centers. He said these facilities have made it possible to detect new cases of this deadly disease.. ..He said the continuation of the awareness campaigns is a must as they enlighten the public about how people should protect themselves from AIDS and the stigma attached to it.." [more]

Ericsson in Exclusive Broadband Deal for Flagship Saudi Tech City [Aug 28]
"Ericsson is to supply, build, integrate operate and manage multiplay communications infrastructure for Saudi Arabia's high-tech flagship, King Abdullah Economic City. The five-year sole-supplier partnership agreement with Emaar, developer of the smart-city project, is the first for an end-to-end fixed network in Saudi Arabia. This turnkey agreement award breaks new ground in Saudi Arabia.. ..Fahd Al-Rasheed, CEO of Emaar the Economic City, says: 'This partnership sets the foundation for King Abdullah Economic City to be the world's first truly smart city.' Omar Al-Khudairi, Ethraa Smart City Senior Director, described the deal to build the smart city's infrastructure in alliance with Ericsson as a global benchmark from all perspectives.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 27] ~~~~~~~~~

Iran Tops GCC Ministerial Agenda [Aug 27]
"The occupation of three UAE islands by Iran and the implications of the recent international confrontation between Russia and the US over the security in the region will top the agenda of the GCC ministerial council meeting to be held in Jeddah next Tuesday, according to an official statement issued by the GCC secretariat. This will be the 108th meeting since he GCC was formed in 1980 and will be especially crucial due to Iran's recent activity on UAE island of Abu Mousa, strategists told Gulf News. Iran would be committing a huge mistake if it keeps ignoring the call by the GCC for a peaceful end to the conflict.. ..Riad Kahwaji, Director General of the Institute of Near Easat and Gulf Military Analysis, said the GCC show of solidarity with the UAE is very important at this stage.." [more]

Banks Act on Saudi's Foreign Investment Shift [Aug 27]
"Major investment banks say they have begun trading under new rules by Saudi Arabia that allow foreigners their first-ever access to individual stocks listed on the kingdom's exchange, the largest in the Middle East. Saudi authorities announced the major policy shift a week ago, but it was uncertain when trading would begin. Investors previously could invest in Saudi stocks only through locally run mutual funds - a restriction observers said limited outside investment in the kingdom.. ..Under the new regulations, foreign buyers can enter into transactions known as swap agreements with local branches of investment banks. The arrangement lets investors take advantage of movements in Saudi shares even though they are prohibited from owning them outright. Some 60 companies are authorized to carry out swap trades on the Riyadh-based exchange, known as the Tadawul, according to a list on the CMA Web site. Most buyers are likely to be large institutional investors, industry experts said.." [more]

Saudi May Face OPEC Pressure to Trim Supply [Aug 27]
" Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter, may come under pressure from within OPEC ranks to reduce supplies to prevent a further fall in crude prices when the group meets on Sept. 9. While OPEC is unlikely to change its official supply target at the meeting in Vienna, it is pumping almost 1 million barrels per day (bpd) more than the target largely because of an increase from Saudi Arabia. The extra Saudi oil and declining demand from slowing economies in the West have helped lower prices to $117 a barrel from a record high of $147.27 in July. The drop has prompted OPEC price hawks Iran and Venezuela to suggest a cut in supplies.'I think there will be pressure on Saudi Arabia to rein in some of its recent unilateral increases,' said Julian Lee, analyst at the London-based Centre for Global Energy Studies.." [more]

Nobel Laureates Associate With KSU [Aug 27]
"The new “Noble laureates at King Saud University Program” has hosted 10 Nobel laureates since it started last year boosting the academic standing of the university worldwide, said Dr. Khaled Al-Nuwaib, supervisor of the program. The university discussed with the top-notch visiting professors means of cooperation in different aspects including joint research, teaching, conferences, and seminars, he said. This step comes as part of a makeover the university has taken to climb the list of world university ranking. In less than a year, the ranking of the university jumped phenomenally from nearly 3,000 to a spectacular 380, according to the rating of the famous Spanish Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. The visiting Nobel laureates were selected from different disciplines such as medicine, economics, physics, and chemistry.." [more]

~~~~~~~ [ Aug 26] ~~~~~~~~~

Steps in Place to Foil Terror Attack [Aug 26]
"As the Kingdom braces itself for a huge influx of Umrah pilgrims during the holy month of Ramadan, the Saudi Interior Ministry has ruled out the possibility of a terror attack during the holy month. Lt. Gen. Mansour Al-Turki, spokesman for the Interior Ministry, made the comments in the wake of new security and travel warnings issued by the Australian and British governments yesterday. 'Saudi Arabia is adequately prepared to face any emergency and we are prepared round the year to cope with any eventuality. We are always ready to foil any such plans,' said Al-Turki. 'The security forces are alert and they are keeping a watch round-the-clock. Suspects are not detained by security forces without any rhyme or reason... suspects, in fact, are first questioned and their movements are closely monitored, before they are arrested,' he added. The Australian government issued a warning yesterday asking its citizens to consider whether they need to travel to the Kingdom 'at this time due to the very high threat of terrorist attack.'.. ..In another warning, the British government highlighted 'credible' reports that terrorists are planning attacks on Westerners. A notice on the British Embassy’s website warned of a continuing 'high threat' of terrorism in the Kingdom. Australia and Britain have followed an American Embassy warning issued on July 25 that militants were probably plotting new attacks.."  [more]

Rice Criticises Israel Over New Report on Settlement Construction [Aug 26]
"US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice criticised Israeli authorities for undermining peace efforts in the region, following a report that said construction in Jewish settlements had nearly doubled. Citing information from Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, the Israeli group Peace Now released an eight-page report on Tuesday, which said that construction on more than 1,000 buildings in the West Bank had begun since January, more than double the number the year before. Speaking at a news conference while in Israel as part of her Middle East visit, Rice repeated her criticism of the settlements. 'I think it's no secret, and I have said it to my Israeli counterparts, that I don't think that settlement activity is helpful,'.. ..More than half of the construction took place in areas beyond the intended settlement blocs, adding that it undermines peace negotiations by 'creating facts on the ground that might prevent the possibility of an agreement'.." [more]

Zain to Invest $8 Billion in Kingdom in Next Five Years [Aug 26]
"Kuwait’s telecom giant Zain, which launches its mobile phone service in Saudi Arabia today (Tuesday), said the company plans to invest between $6 and $8 billion in the next five years. Last year, a Zain-led consortium won the third mobile phone license in the Kingdom after making the highest bid of $6.1 billion.. ..With a focus on corporate social responsibility, to date Zain in Saudi Arabia has made considerable financial contributions to various charitable organizations such as the King Abdul Aziz University, the BMG Foundation as well as sponsoring the Kingdom’s national football teams, the company statement further said. Zain in Saudi Arabia has committed investments of over $1.5 billion in the development of the network.." [more]

King Urges Speedy Solution to Water Crisis [Aug 26]
"..King Abdullah, who chaired the weekly meeting of the Council of Ministers at the Huwaiyyah Palace in Taif yesterday, affirmed the need for careful use of water and preservation of water resources. The Saudi Press Agency quoted acting Culture and Information Minister Saud Al-Mutahammi as saying that the king ordered the speeding up of measures to solve the problem of water shortage and guarantee a sufficient water supply to all regions of the Kingdom. The measures include construction of new dams, digging wells, shifting of floating desalination plants to places close to affected regions and the hiring of fleets of tanker trucks. Asir province and several cities, including Riyadh, Jeddah and Taif, have been suffering from water shortages and people have been obliged to wait for hours for water tankers at water distribution centers. The water shortage is attributed to climatic changes and drought in most parts of the Kingdom.." [more]

Saudi Institution Under Threat From Revived Publishing Brand [Aug 26]
"Marwan Dimas seems to be on a roll these days. With his company flush with revenue from the kingdom’s booming print media market, the general manager of Al Wataniya is at the receiving end of praise for his aggressive marketing of Al Hayat, a decades-old pan-Arab title. Advertisers say Al Wataniya is leaving its main rival, Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG) and its flagship title Asharq Alawsat, in the dust in the battle for dominance of Saudi Arabia’s dailies scene. And the battle is just beginning: Dimas says Al Wataniya now has its eye on more dailies. He is guarded when it comes to revealing specifics of the company’s expansion strategy, but says the publisher 'will acquire new media and acquire existing media on the market.'.. ..As with all newspapers in the Kingdom, both titles have the support of powerful patrons: SRMG is chaired by Prince Faisal bin Salman, while Al Wataniya is owned by Prince Khalid bin Sultan, both of whom are nephews of King Abdullah. Though both papers have been critical of the government at times, they toe an editorial line that is broadly both pro-Western and pro-Saudi. But in the marketplace, neither respect nor wasta necessarily translates into financial success.." [more]

HRC Seeks End to Child Marriages [Aug 26]
"The Saudi Human Rights Commission (HRC) has called on government agencies to take necessary steps to end the practice of child marriages by adopting a clear and unambiguous position on such weddings. The condemnation comes in the wake of several cases across the Kingdom in which young girls have been married to elderly men, mainly for monetary reasons such as the settlement of debts or to receive generous dowries. 'Such marriages violate human rights by depriving a girl of her childhood,' said Turki Al-Sudairy, president of the Human Rights Commission. He added that such weddings are prohibited by a number of international conventions and by reputed global organizations concerned with children’s rights.. ..Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Asheikh, grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, has also warned parents against marrying their young daughters to elderly men.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 25] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Shura Member Calls for Unified Position to Counter Iran [Aug 25]
"A member of the Saudi Shura Council has called for a strong unified Arab position to counter Iran's aggressive designs in the Arab region, according to a report in Elaph, an electronic newspaper, on Sunday. Dr. Mohammad Al Zalfa unleashed an unprecedented barrage of criticism at Iran and its aggressive policies against Arabs, referring to its occupation of the UAE's three islands of Abu Mousa and Greater and Lesser Tunbs. "Iran and Israel are two sides of the same coin since both are still occupying Arab territories," said Dr Al Zalfa. He unleashed a strong attack against Iran, accusing it of playing the same strategy as Israel in the region.. ..Al Zalfa also described statements by Iranian officials as provocative, referring to a statement by Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister who said the region will remain in crisis as long as monarchies remain in the Gulf.." [more]

Kingdom Plans SR2bn Firm to Invest in Agriculture [Aug 25]
"Saudi Arabia plans to set up in two months time a SR2 billion holding company to invest in agriculture overseas to ensure food security, Agricultural Minister Fahd Balghunaim said. The new company, a partnership between the public sector and domestic private companies, is part of a program to ensure adequate and cheap food supplies in the Kingdom, Al-Madinah newspaper reported yesterday. The company will focus on items that either cannot be grown in the Kingdom such as rice and sugar, or need plenty of water supplies such as wheat, barley and animal fodder, the minister said. The government had earlier hinted at plans to reduce by 12.5 percent each year the amount of wheat bought from local farmers, abandoning a 30-year program to grow wheat and which achieved self-sufficiency but depleted the Kingdom’s scarce water supplies.." [more]

OPEC to Try to Curb Oil Price Fall in Sept-Iran [Aug 25]
"Iran's oil minister said on Monday he expects OPEC to work on preventing the falling trend in crude prices and also to study oversupply in the market when it meets in September, oil ministry news website SHANA said. Iran is traditionally a price hawk and has been at the forefront of rejecting calls for more output from consumers such as the United States, even when prices surged to a record $147 a barrel, a level from which they have now tumbled. Iran has previously said the market was oversupplied by about 1 million barrels per day (bpd).. ..Oil prices are now trading at around $115 a barrel, finding some support from tensions between the West and Russia over Georgia. Iran's nuclear row with the West has provided support for oil prices this year. OPEC ministers next meet on Sept. 9 in Vienna.." [more]

Gulf States Remain Wedded to Dollar [Aug 25]
"Before the recent fall in oil prices and the subsequent rise in the dollar, a chorus of academics and policy experts had been contending that Saudi Arabia and neighboring Gulf countries should abandon their long-fixed currency peg to a depreciating dollar to help combat the social ravages of inflation that were spreading across the region and affecting people like Bahader. The brief, put forth by the likes of Alan Greenspan and the Harvard economist Martin Feldstein, made impeccable theoretical sense: with Gulf economies riding an oil boom, higher interest rates and stronger currencies were needed, not the reverse. Currency traders took heed. But that argument made only limited headway in Saudi Arablia. And now, with the dollar's modest comeback and oil's retreat, policy makers in the region have been bolstered in their resolve to keep the peg in place and accept the consequences of higher inflation if need be.." [more]

SHUAA Saudi Hospitality Fund Attracts SR900 Million at First Closing [Aug 25]
"Shuaa Capital Saudi Arabia announced today the successful first closing of its 'SHUAA Saudi Hospitality Fund I', a Shari'a compliant closed-end fund which aims to develop and own seventeen hotel properties, furnished apartments, and resorts across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia comprising 5,000 rooms. As at August 25, 2008, commitments from regional, institutional and individual investors totalled SR 900 million (US$ 240 million) for this initial closing and it is anticipated that a further SR 1.1 billion (US$ 293.3 million) will be fully subscribed by the second and final closing.. ..Its goal is to acquire or develop five stars and budget hotels in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In addition, it will own 20% of a new hotel management company to be incorporated in the Kingdom.. ..The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is experiencing a sustained boom in business and leisure travel and the SHUAA Saudi Hospitality Fund is in an excellent position to benefit from that. Demand for hotel accommodation, throughout the Kingdom, is far outstripping supply. Overnight visitors to and within the Kingdom have jumped over 74% from 6.6 million in 2000 to 11.5 million in 2007, while the number of hotel rooms increased by a limited annualized growth rate of only 1.5%.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Aug 24] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Women Hoping to Get Green Light to Drive Soon [Aug 24]
"..Supporters of ending the ban on female drivers point out that the prohibition exists neither in law nor in Islam. There is no written Saudi law banning women from driving, only fatwas, or edicts by senior clerics that are enforced by police. No major Islamic clerics outside the country call for such a ban. Conservatives say women at the wheel create situations for sinful temptation. They argue that women drivers will be free to leave home alone, will unduly expose their eyes while driving and will interact with male strangers, such as traffic police and mechanics.. ..Last September, a group of women formed the Committee of Demanders of Women's Right to Drive Cars to lobby for the right to get behind the wheel, collecting more than 3,000 signatures. They have sent two petitions to Abdullah, committee member Wajeha al-Huwaider said.. ..To mark Women's Day in March, al-Huwaider posted a video of herself on YouTube driving in the Eastern province. Surprisingly, the government did not try to stop the group from collecting signatures or punish al-Huwaider. Al-Huwaider said that's an encouraging sign, leading her to believe that women will start driving by the end of the year.." [more]

Saudi Child Files for Divorce [Aug 24]
"A court in Saudi Arabia is reported to be preparing to hear a plea for divorce from an eight-year-old girl who has been married off to a man in his 50s. The Saudi newspaper al-Watan said the girl had been married off to the man by her father without her knowledge. The child's mother is thought to be pushing for the marriage to be annulled - though the father opposes the move.. ..Child-protection groups say children are often given away in return for hefty dowries, or as a result of old customs in which a father promises his infant daughters and sons to cousins out of a belief that marriage will protect them from illicit relationships. Activists have called for an end to the practice.." [more]

Saudi Arabia to Fingerprint Air Travellers [Aug 24]
"Starting this Haj season, passengers arriving at King Abdulaziz Airport in Jeddah and Prince Muhammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport in Madina will be finger-printed, a senior Saudi official has said. The Saudi government has recently started finger-printing seven million foreign residents, who make up 30 per cent of the its total population of 21 million and started training personnel to master the new system at the country's entry points. World Bank estimates this number to reach 34 million in 2020.. ..In 2003, the Saudi government began a package of new measures including finger-printing to eliminate the problem of overstaying. Now foreign residents and visitors will be finger-printed to help put an end to those who enter the country with fake passports or forged papers.." [more]

Saudi Stocks Jump 5.18% on CMA Announcement [Aug 24]
"The Saudi stock market reacted positively yesterday to the announcement of the Capital Market Authority (CMA) on Wednesday that it will allow non-resident foreign investors access to the stock market through swap agreements with authorized investors, who would legally own the underlying shares. The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) jumped by 5.18 percent or 438.19 points to 8,901.90, its biggest one-day gain since April 2007. Despite yesterday's big gain, the index is still down 19.36 percent so far this year. Out of 124 shares traded, 117 companies were in positive territory, while only three were down.. ..Over SR8.76 billion worth of shares changed hands yesterday.." [more]

Investment Bankers Turn to Saudi Arabia [Aug 24]
"Saudi Arabia is not a country that stands out as a trendsetter. But as the Gulf enjoys a period of unprecedented expansion, the kingdom has been turning heads throughout the investment banking world. In the past two years a series of major international players - including Merrill Lynch, Deutsche Bank and JPMorgan - have been granted licences to open offices as the financial services sector has been liberalised. Last month UBS joined the list. Most investment banks had been doing business in the kingdom for some years.. ..But the line from bankers today is that a group is not considered a player in the region unless it has a full-blown presence in Saudi Arabia.." [more]

Saudi to Set Up Farm Investment Firm in 2 Months to Ensure Supply [Aug 24]
"Saudi Arabia plans to set up a firm to invest in agriculture overseas within two months to ensure food security, the kingdom’s agricultural minister said in remarks published yesterday. The new company, a partnership between the public sector and domestic private companies, is a part of a programme to ensure adequate food supplies to the Gulf Arab country at cheaper prices.. ..The firm will focus on items that either cannot be grown in the kingdom such as rice and sugar or need plenty of water supplies such as wheat, barley and animal fodder, the minister said. Saudi Arabia said in January it would start reducing purchases of wheat from local farmers by 12.5% per year from this year, abandoning a 30-year programme to grow wheat that achieved self-sufficiency but depleted the desert kingdom’s scarce water supplies. Riyadh’s plan was to start importing wheat in the spring of 2009 and move to 100% reliance on foreign purchases by 2015.." [more]

Palestinians to Receive Cash Boost From Saudi Arabia [Aug 24]
"The cash-strapped Palestinian Authority will receive a financial boost from Saudi Arabia to help Prime Minister Salam Fayyad pay public sector salaries, Palestinian officials said on Saturday. 'The Saudi finance minister told the Palestinian Authority that the decision was made to transfer $100 million,'.. ..Malki said the money was part of pledges made to the Palestinian Authority at a donors conference in Paris in December and expected the transfer to arrive in the coming days. Fayyad has struggled in recent months to pay government workers because many Arab donors have not met their financial commitments. Earlier in the week, the European Union said it would inject 40 million euros ($59 million) of funds on top of the 256 million euros in budget support disbursed so far this year by the European Union.." [more]

Deutsche Bank Ready to Offer Access to Saudi Arabia’s Stock Market [Aug 24]
"Deutsche Bank announced today that it is ready to commence offering its international clients access to Saudi Arabia’s stock exchange, the largest equity market in the Middle East. Most Recently Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority (CMA) took the groundbreaking decision to allow non-resident foreign investors to conclude swap agreements with authorized entities.. ..The swap agreements will be conducted through Deutsche Bank’s subsidiary in the Kingdom, Deutsche Securities Saudi Arabia, subject to final regulatory approval. Henry Azzam, Deutsche Bank’s CEO in the Middle East and North Africa and Chairman of the Board of Deutsche Securities Saudi Arabia, said 'We are delighted with the CMA’s historic resolution, which we believe will greatly enhance the depth and breadth to of the Saudi capital market. This development will undoubtedly increase foreign capital inflows to the Kingdom’s stock market, promote greater transparency, reduce volatility associated with dominance of the retail investors in the Saudi market, and encourage more comprehensive equity research on listed companies.'.." [more]

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