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Newsletter #286

October 4-11, 2008

 
 

 

What's New on SUSRIS

  • EXCLUSIVE - Reforms and Relations: Perspectives on the Kingdom - A Conversation with Amb Chas Freeman

  • The US, Israel, the Arab States and a Nuclear Iran - Anthony Cordesman and Hans Ulrich Kaeser

  • Economic Developments: A View from Riyadh - Brad Bourland

In the News

  • Saudi shares tumble to a four-year low

  • Credit crunch hitting Saudi Arabia

  • Saudi gov't sees indirect impact from global crisis

  • ‘Opec may fall apart if Saudi shuns output cut’

  • Education schemes kick off in Saudi

  • Saudi expected to make $138b surplus

  • Kabul held Mecca talks with Taliban: Saudi paper

Calendar

  • Arab-US Policymakers Conference

  • Middle East Institute 62nd Annual Conference

Keeping Track - Recent SUSRIS Items

This Week's News - October 5-11, 2008

About SUSRIS


 

 
 

What's New on SUSRIS

 

Click here to read a SUSRIS exclusive interview with Amb Chas Freeman on reforms in Saudi Arabia and the Saudi-US relationship.EXCLUSIVE - Reforms and Relations: Perspectives on the Kingdom - A Conversation with Amb Chas Freeman

"..I believe King Abdullah is very rapidly becoming Abdullah the Great. If you look at his record over the time of his regency when he was Crown Prince, he was acting in many ways as chief of state. Since he became king I've been struck by the scope of change. It has been quite extraordinary. He has with remarkable speed, in the Saudi context, changed many things; but he is at a very advanced age and he is quite conscious that he can't count on being King for a long time.."  [more]

 

Click here to for information and links to the briefing from CSIS titled, "The U.S., the Arab States and a Nuclear Iran," by Anthony CordesmanThe US, Israel, the Arab States and a Nuclear Iran - Anthony Cordesman

"Iran's nuclear ambitions and missile programs, and their interactions with its growing capabilities for asymmetric warfare, are becoming steadily more critical security issues for the US, Iran's neighbors, and the international community. The foreign and domestic policy implications for the US will be a major issue the next administration must address during its first months in office. Iran's actions, and the Iraq War, have already made major changes in the military balance in the Gulf and the Middle East. Iran may still be several years to half a decade away from becoming a meaningful nuclear power, but even a potential Iranian nuclear weapon has already led Iran's neighbors, the US, and Israel to focus on the nuclear threat it can pose and its long-range missile programs.  [more]

 

Click here to read a report on the implications of global economic developments on Saudi Arabia by Jadwa Investment's Chief Economist Brad Bourland.Economic Developments: A View from Riyadh - Brad Bourland

"..Global and regional stock markets are overwhelmed by panic. While the plunging share prices are creating some strong investment opportunities, investor confidence is exceptionally fragile and a sustainable recovery is not likely in the near term. The declines of this week are putting more pressure on political leaders and discussions of G7 leaders on Friday and global financial leaders at the IMF/World Bank meetings on Saturday and Sunday should be closely watched. The chances of a large-scale coordinated rescue package across the leading global economies are growing day by day. Jadwa will be reporting from these meetings. Interbank rates have been pushed up throughout the GCC, as interbank lending has dried up. This process began well before the extreme stresses in global interbank markets of the past few weeks (though this has heightened the interbank strains, particularly in the UAE), but is related to the global financial turmoil.."  [more

 
   
 

In the News

 

Saudi shares tumble to a four-year low

"..The Saudi stock market nose dived almost six percent to a four-year low on Saturday, as the world's leading industrial nations met to tackle a global financial crisis. The Tadawul All-Shares Index (TASI) finished down 5.94 percent at 5,794.87 points, its lowest level since mid-2004. Fourteen of the market's 15 sectors fell, with an 8.5 percent drop in the key petrochemicals sector. Constructions fell by 9.3 percent and retails by 8.9 percent.."  [more

 

Credit crunch hitting Saudi Arabia

"..The Gulf Arab nations' vast oil wealth has not fully insulated them from the global financial crisis as new data shows bank lending to the Saudi Arabian private sector recorded its lowest monthly rise in at least a year and growth in the country's money supply fanned inflation fears. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency underscored in its latest monthly report that the Arab world's largest economy is starting to feel the pinch from the global liquidity crisis that has ravaged Wall Street, prompted the U.S. government to approve a massive $700 billion bailout of troubled institutions and pressured European nations to eye similar measures.."  [more

 

Saudi gov't sees indirect impact from global crisis

"..Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter, may be indirectly affected by the global financial crisis but any impact will be temporary, Finance Minister Ibrahim al-Assaf said on Saturday. The crisis will not hamper the kingdom's economic development plans which will continue to be funded by reserves and oil receipts, state news agency SPA quoted him as saying.."  [more

 

‘Opec may fall apart if Saudi shuns output cut’

"..Opec divisions could “tear the organisation apart” as its biggest producer, Saudi Arabia, pursues a more moderate course than other members calling for supply cuts to revive oil prices, a London analyst said. “Saudi Arabia has not joined the Opec hawks, led by Venezuela and Iran, in calling for another supply cut, and we think we could be witnessing the beginning of the end for the organisation,” Neil McMahon, a London-based analyst at Sanford C Bernstein & Co, wrote in a report yesterday.."  [more

 

Education schemes kick off in Saudi

"..The school year kicks off in Saudi Arabia today, as the government begins two new education schemes. The SR9bn King Abdullah Project for General Education Development takes place in 50 schools this year, but will spread to schools throughout the country over the coming six years. It aims to ensure that school leavers have the skills necessary to enter the workforce in the future. Some 400,000 teachers will be trained as part of the project.."  [more

 

Saudi expected to make $138b surplus

"..Saudi Arabia is expected to make an extraordinary large surplus of USD 138 billion in its current account, according to an economic report released on Thursday. The report, issued by the Saudi National Commercial Bank (NCB), said that the surplus in 2007 equaled USD 95 billion. The reason for this year's expected surplus is the expected increase in income of oil export by 26 percent to a record price of about USD 259 billion, compared with USD 233 billion in 2007, it added. It noted that it is expected that the average growth of Saudi non-oil exports would rise eight percent to USD 30 billion and that imports would increase 11 percent and reach USD 92 billion, registering the highest level in years.."  [more

 

Kabul held Mecca talks with Taliban: Saudi paper

"..The Afghan government held talks with the Taliban in Saudi Arabia last month, a leading Saudi paper reported, despite denials from both Kabul and the Taliban that such talks had taken place.. ..The Saudi-owned pan-Arab daily Asharq Al-Awsat, quoting informed Afghan sources, said on Tuesday the three-day talks were held under Saudi auspices in the Muslim holy city of Mecca. It said the talks, aimed at "stopping the violence" in Afghanistan, were held during the final days of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, which ended on September 29.."  [more

 
   
 

Calendar

 
Arab-US Policymakers Conference
Transitioning the White House: Challenges and Opportunities for Arab-US Relations
Oct 30-31, 2008
Washington, DC

[details]


Middle East Institute 62nd Annual Conference
"US Middle East Policy: Pathways to Renewal"
November 20-21, 2008
Washington, DC

[details]

   
 

Keeping Track - Recent SUSRIS Items

 
Oct 10 IOI - The U.S., Israel, the Arab States, and a Nuclear Iran - Anthony Cordesman and Hans Ulrich Kaeser
Oct 8 Interview - Exclusive - Reforms and Relations: Perspectives on the Kingdom - A Conversation with Amb Chas Freeman
Oct 8 Special Report - Economic Developments: A View from Riyadh Brad Bourland
Oct 3 IOI - Rediscovering Diplomacy: America's Reputation in the Middle East - Amb Chas W. Freeman, Jr., on "Middle East Interviews"
Oct 2 IOI - Saudi Arabia Moves Up on Index of Economic Freedom
Oct 1 IOI - Ramadan Diary - As Fasting Ends, the Lessons of Ramadan Continue - Faiza Saleh Ambah
Sep 30 Special Report - SUSRIS Quarterly Report - A Summary of Articles, Interviews and Special Reports from Jun 1-Sep 30, 2008
Sep 29 IOI - Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia - Prince Saud Al-Faisal at the United National 63rd General Assembly
Sep 28 IOI - Arabian Knight: Colonel Bill Eddy USMC and the Rise of American Power in the Middle East - Assignment Arabia - An Excerpt from Chapter 5 (Part Two) Thomas Lippman
Sep 27
Sep 26 IOI - Ramadan Diary: Waging 'Inner Jihad' on an Empty Stomach -
Sep 24 IOI - Arabian Knight: Colonel Bill Eddy USMC and the Rise of American Power in the Middle East - Saudi Arabia - An Excerpt from Chapter 5 (Part One) Thomas Lippman
Sep 23 IOI - Saudi Arabia - National Day
Sep 19 IOI - Introduction Excerpt from Arabian Knight: Col. Bill Eddy - Thomas Lippman
Sep 17 IOI - Ramadan Diary - Halfway Through the Ramadan Fast -
Sep 15 Interview - Exclusive - Arabian Knight: Col. Bill Eddy - Thomas Lippman
Sep 9 IOI - Ramadan Diary - A Month of Fast and Feast -
Sep 5 IOI - Rights Commission Opens Women's Branch
Sep 4 Interview - Exclusive - American Businesses and Saudi Opportunities: Missing the Action? - A Conversation with Khaled Al Seif
 
   
 

More News This Week

 

~~~~~~~~ [ Oct 11] ~~~~~~~~~

Opec Members Divided Over Oil Price [Oct 11]
"This could be a difficult moment for Saudi Arabia. After urgent calls for a meeting of the Opec cartel by its more hawkish members, the organisation has agreed to get together next month to consider the precipitious fall in the oil price, now below $80 per barrel. The world is not looking good for oil exporters. The International Energy Agency yesterday again slashed its estimate of growth in demand for crude. In response to that signal and the general panic in the financial markets, Brent crude fell by $6 to $76 per barrel. Not all the Opec states are keen on the idea of an output cut to shore up the price. All the cartel members have grown used to lying on a cushion stuffed with cash, but the Saudis, the Kuwaitis and the Emirates are trying to diversify their economies away from oil and into industrial production that adds value and creates employment. A global recession would derail their plans and wreck their nascent financial markets.. ..Saudi Arabia needs a $100 per barrel oil price like a hole in the head. It is the weaker economies of Opec, such as Iran and Venezuela, that are demanding action, but the Saudis are even now putting more oil on the market.." [more]

Mideast Economies Face Cooling From Credit Crisis [Oct 11]
"Only in a region where developers are announcing $100 billion mega-projects even as their stock markets collapse could the global credit crisis been seen as a potential blessing in disguise. Some analysts say the current world financial meltdown could bring a needed cooling of the overheated economies of Gulf Arab nations, while their massive budget surpluses and non-oil sector growth help sustain them through the crisis. 'The fact that the liquidity issue is going to take some oomph out of growth in the region - particularly in the United Arab Emirates - in not necessarily a bad thing because it brings the economy down to a more manageable growth trend,' said Ben Faulks, London-based sovereign wealth analyst with Standard & Poors. Within the six Gulf Cooperation Council nations, 'the problem has been that growth has been too strong,' said Faulks, adding that currencies in most of those countries may be undervalued as they are pegged to the US dollar, meaning the various central banks there have to follow the Federal Reserve’s lead in interest rates.." [more]

Al-Arabiya.net Hacked [Oct 11]
"Alarabiya.net was hacked, which prevented Internet browsers from accessing the major Gulf news organization’s website on Thursday. The media organization reported that the hackers managed to divert traffic to an outside website that showed a burning Israeli flag and a message saying: 'If attacks on Shiite websites continue, none of your websites will be safe.'.."  [more]

Saudi Shares Down 7% at Open [Oct 11]
"The Saudi stock market, the largest in the Arab world, on Saturday opened the week's trading down seven percent, diving below the 6,000-point mark. The Tadawul All-Shares Index (TASI) shed more than 450 points in the first minute before recovering some of its losses. It was later trading at around 5,873.66 points, down 4.7 percent.The market's 15 sectors and 124 firms whose stocks were being traded all suffered declines, led by the petrochemicals sector which dropped 7.8 percent. The Saudi market is the only Gulf financial market that opens on Saturday. The new decline came despite statements by Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) on Thursday that it was ready to inject more than 93 billion dollars into the kindgom's banking system. The banks index dropped by 5.8 percent.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Oct 10] ~~~~~~~~~

UN Assembly to Discuss Abdullah’s Interfaith Initiative [Oct 10]
"The United Nations General Assembly will hold a session in the middle of next month to discuss Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah’s initiative to promote interfaith dialogue. This was announced by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon while attending a ceremony marking Saudi Arabia’s National Day at the UN headquarters in New York. 'I have tremendous respect for King Abdullah and appreciate his leadership role in many initiatives,' the UN chief said.. ..Ban had described the Madrid conference as a symbol of unity among different faiths, adding that he hoped it would contribute to healing divisions and building a more secure and stable world. 'This event is itself a potent symbol of unity among different traditions. Our challenge is to see this expression of solidarity turned into a genuine force for good,' Ban said in a message to the conference. He added that the origin of many conflicts lies beyond the confines of faith. 'This unique gathering of religious leaders can help debunk the dangerous myth that religion, even when properly understood, inspires violence,'.." [more]

Riyadh Monitoring Global Finance Crisis Effects on Saudis [Oct 10]
"Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah has ordered state bodies to look into limiting the effects of the global financial crisis on Saudis’ savings, the Saudi media reported yesterday.  'The king has entrusted a number of relevant agencies to study in depth how to deal with this issue,' Crown Prince Sultan told reporters in comments carried in Asharq al-Awsat and other newspapers. He was responding to a question about whether the government would take measures to protect the savings and investments of Saudis in light of the crisis on world financial markets. Saudi Arabia’s central bank said on Wednesday that there was no need to provide emergency funds to banks in the world’s largest oil exporter as the financial sector faced no shortage in liquidity.. ..He also said bank deposits were safe and economic growth healthy, adding that Saudi Arabia had no exposure to economies and companies suffering from the global credit crunch or subprime problems since most lending was local.." [more]

Karzai’s Brother Confirms Presence at Saudi Talks [Oct 10]
"A brother of President Hamid Karzai said on Thursday his visit to Saudi Arabia last month was part of an Afghan push for the kingdom to convene peace talks with the Taliban. Qayoum Karzai, the elder brother of the Afghan president, confirmed that no representatives of the militia were present at the meeting although the Afghan delegation had included former Taliban leaders. 'The Saudi king ... wants to help the people of Afghanistan in bringing peace so our trip was in that connection,' Qayoum Karzai told AFP. 'We briefed them about Afghanistan’s situation, we told them about what is going on here, about our misery and asked them to mediate as an impartial country,' he said. This follows denials by the Afghan government and the Taliban of media reports that the meeting had amounted to peace talks. Former Taliban members have confirmed they were there but said there were no peace negotiations.. ..President Karzai has long called for talks with the Taliban willing to lay down arms and accept the new government.."  [more]

Oil's Drop Squeezes Producers [Oct 10]
"Big oil-producing countries are showing signs of distress as the global credit crunch and falling crude prices begin to squeeze government budgets and delay projects. Fears that the boom days are fading appear strongest in Iran and Venezuela, whose governments have come to rely on oil prices to prop up otherwise shaky economies. Both countries this week led a chorus within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries calling for an emergency meeting of the cartel, now set for Nov. 18, to weigh a production cut.. ..Some forecasters said that despite a strong thirst for oil in Asia and the Middle East, global oil consumption could flatten out next year, potentially ending nearly a decade of steady demand growth.. ..Oil exporters have racked up cash surpluses as prices soared to historic highs. Saudi Arabia, the world's largest exporter, is expected to record $138 billion this year, up from $95 billion last year. But government spending also has soared within OPEC and among other big producers such as Russia, based in part on the expectation that oil prices would remain high.. ..OPEC is likely to reduce production to defend prices from falling below $80 a barrel. But some analysts said that heightened costs elsewhere in the oil patch may keep prices from falling much further anyway.." [more]

Saudis Have No Excuse to be in Third World: Prince Khaled [Oct 10]
"A massive exhibition will be staged in Obhur, north of Jeddah, to showcase major development projects under way in Makkah province. Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah will open the show tomorrow. Makkah Gov. Prince Khaled Al-Faisal inspected the arrangements for the exhibition’s opening on Wednesday and said it was organized to highlight major projects taking place in the region during King Abdullah’s rule as well as growing investment opportunities in the region. He said Saudi Arabia’s development plans were aimed at making the Kingdom a first world country. 'We believe that this country and its people deserve to have a place in the First World, not in the Third World, and we have all the potentials to accomplish this objective,' he said.." [more]

Saudis Feature at Abu Dhabi Film Festival [Oct 10]
"Saudi Arabia will be represented by six films at the Middle East Film Festival, starting Saturday in Abu Dhabi. The event, scheduled to conclude October 19, will feature cinematic contributions from the Middle East and Europe, with the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia being the most prominent representatives from the Gulf.. ..'Saudi Arabian cinema has become well-known through various film festivals, and our filmmakers are creating a Saudi movie industry. We are seeing the birth of a new generation in the film industry presenting the identity of Saudi Arabia to the world,' Salem said. 'Saudi filmmakers are talented enough to deserve an international presence,'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Oct 09] ~~~~~~~~~

Kingdom Exploring Ways to Deal With World Financial Crisis: Sultan [Oct 9]
"Saudi Arabia is exploring ways to deal with the current crisis in global financial markets, Crown Prince Sultan, deputy premier and minister of defense and aviation, said yesterday. He was answering questions from reporters at the end of a function organized by the armed forces on the occasion of Eid celebrations in the Eastern Province. Asked if the Kingdom would take any measures to protect the investments of the Saudis affected by the present world economic crisis, Sultan responded: 'This is an international issue that does not concern us alone. However, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah has entrusted a number of responsible agencies to make in-depth studies on how we can deal with this situation. If Allah wills matters will improve.'.." [more]

Uganda: Government Seeks Saudi Expertise in Oil Exploitation [Oct 9]
"The government has asked Saudi Arabia to offer her expertise in exploiting Uganda's oil resources. The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Mr Okello Oryem, said Uganda has to first draw lessons from countries already producing oil in order to position herself as a oil producing state in the region. 'Our relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should be enhanced by vibrant commercial relations. We would like to benefit from your experience in exploiting our oil resources in western Uganda given your expertise in this field,' he said. Mr Oryem made the appeal on Tuesday during celebrations to mark the 78th national day of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Kampala.." [more]

Gulf States Poised to Weather Financial Crisis [Oct 9]
"Gulf stock markets are not immune to the global battering the current tornado of volatility has brought. In Saudi Arabia, there has been a 45% drop in share values this year and it is the same story in the United Arab Emirates' commercial capital, Dubai. It began with foreign investors pulling out. Local investors followed suit. Across the region - including in Saudi Arabia where 90% of those investing in markets are estimated to be locals - the plummet has continued as investors became nervous, more risk averse and felt the need to deleverage.. ..The Gulf markets are risky and volatile at the best of times; now with global volatility so high, events on the markets are playing out exponentially in this region. However, the fundamentals of the economy are solid, say the analysts. The Gulf has an advantage over other emerging markets such as India or China in that its main export is oil - something that, despite recent massive jumps and falls is still trading above average prices. Certainly demand slows in times of global recession, but the oil price has a long way to fall before that becomes a big worry for Gulf governments. These governments have a huge budget surplus. Indeed, the Gulf and the Middle East are being looked upon by others as a source of capital for the West. If problems develop closer to home, these surpluses can act as a cushion domestically.." [more]

Education Key to Tackling Problem of Saudi Poverty [Oct 9]
"No government in the world can eradicate poverty because part of the problem stems from behavioural and social attitudes, according to Dr Hatoon Al Fasi, assistant professor at the King Saud University, who made her comments on a documentary bout poverty in Saudi Arabia broadcast on the internet. However, she also stressed that there are no excuses for a government like that of Saudi Arabia, which witnesses the problem of poverty increasing in its own nation, while it maintains a position as one of the world's top world donors when compared to its Gross Domestic Production (GDP). Saudi Arabia spends more than 4 per cent of its total GDP annually on donations and humanitarian aid that reaches people in more than 110 countries around the globe. At the same time, nearly 30 per cent of its own nationals suffer from poverty.. ..Dr Aziza Al Nuaim, a professor at the King Saud University in Riyadh who specialises in poverty studies, said the picture of poverty in Saudi Arabia is bleak but there is some hope in a solution if proper measures are taken. She said part of the poverty problem lies with values instilled in young generations through the education process while another part lies with social norms that rich people are the only people are the ones who should fight it.." [more]

7 new subjects for girls’ colleges OK’d [Oct 9]
"Dr. Ali Al-Ghafeis, Governor of the Saudi General Organization for Technical Education and Vocational Training, has said that seven new specialized subjects have been approved for girls’ colleges. He described the move as opening the way for women to work in new sectors in the Saudi job market. He said that the organization had approved the subjects due to the demand from students and after an analysis of the market, spreading the seven subjects over eight training fields, including technical work, accountancy, small business administration, office machine and equipment maintenance, photography, jewelry manufacture, design, and small food businesses. Al-Ghufeis said that the organization’s programs had been tailored to suit the nature of women and the needs of the women’s work sector, saying that Saudi women will occupy tens of thousands of positions currently dominated by the foreign workforce.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Oct 08] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Chemical Firm to Buy US Titanium Producer [Oct 8]
"Saudi industrial group Tasnee 2060.SE said on Wednesday its Cristal unit had won U.S. regulatory approval for a takeover of International Titanium Powder (ITP) for $110 million. A statement on the bourse website said the deal would be completed quickly. Tasnee, which says it is Saudi Arabia's second-largest petrochemicals company by output volume, said this year it planned industrial acquisitions and was likely to issue its first Islamic bonds, or sukuk, in 2009. Cristal said in May it had launched a $289 million takeover bid for Australian mineral sands producer Bemax Resources Ltd. Tasnee also plans a 2 billion riyal ($533.3 million) rights issue this year. International Titanium Powder, founded in 1997, produces titanium and titanium alloys.." [more]

Saudi Banks Say Not Hit by Mortgage Woes [Oct 8]
"Six Saudi banks launched a concerted effort to restore confidence yesterday, saying they had no direct exposure to toxic mortgages, as shares plunged on fears about the impact of the global financial crisis. The central bank joined the verbal barrage, assuring depositors that savings were safe, but warning that profitability in the booming financial sector was threatened by crisis that stemmed from the collapse of the US housing market and an increase in bad loans.. ..'Saudi Arabia is more immune to the credit crunch (than other markets) if high oil prices persist and because the central bank imposes stricter rules on lending,' Fahd al-Rasheed told Reuters on the sidelines of a real estate conference. 'Demand on properties will continue to be high as supply will not meet demand because more people will need housing.' Saudi Arabia needs more than 6mn units over the next 12 years and 65% of the population is under 30, according to Rasheed.." [more]

Tilghman to be Trustee of New Saudi University [Oct 8]
"President Tilghman will serve on the board of trustees of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), a new research university in Saudi Arabia, Princeton announced Monday. 'There is nothing comparable to [KAUST] right now in the Middle East,' Tilghman said, noting that she believes the opening of the nondenominational graduate-level research university will significantly increase opportunities for women. 'One of the reasons I have agreed to join the board is because they have made a strong commitment to educate women along with men,' she said, adding that women at the university won’t have to wear hijabs, and non-Muslims will study alongside Muslims. While the opening of the university will not change the fact that women in Saudi Arabia live by very different rules from men, Tilghman said she sees it as 'a promising beginning.'.. ..The new university, which will operate according to the American model, will be a unique institution in Saudi Arabian higher education.." [more]

Human Resources Forum Planned From Oct. 18 [Oct 8]
"The Ministry of Labor is aiming to change Saudi citizens from mere employees to productive citizens so they can compete with their counterparts in developed countries. Under the patronage of the Minister of Labor, Dr. Ghazi Al-Gosaibi, the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry will hold a human resources forum from Oct. 18.. ..The forum, under the theme “Toward Strategic Participation,” will discuss key issues such as the importance of the role of businessmen in improving and investment in human resources and the importance of training to reach strategic participation. 'The forum is also aiming to apply human resources in all organizations as an effective way to produce qualified employees,' said Dr. Sameer Hussain, the head of the forum. According to Dr. Hussain the forum will benefit from the previous experience of national and international companies in improving work standards.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Oct 07] ~~~~~~~~~

Afghan Govt Denies Saudi Meeting Was Peace Talks [Oct 7]
"Afghanistan on Tuesday denied there had yet been any peace talks with Taliban insurgents mediated by Saudi Arabia, despite a meeting hosted by the kingdom last month between Afghan government officials and former Taliban leaders. With casualties from the war in Afghanistan, which began on Oct. 7, 2001 and is now entering its eighth year, reaching record levels, military commanders and diplomats from NATO countries are calling for talks with the Taliban as the only way to end the fighting. Afghan President Hamid Karzai made a direct appeal for peace to Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar a week ago and asked Saudi Arabia to help mediate in talks. But negotiations have yet to take place.. ..Karzai, he said, "has approached his Highness the Saudi king about playing a role ... in bringing peace to Afghanistan and he would welcome any effort from the Saudi side.." [more]

King Orders Assistance for Burkina Faso [Oct 7]
"King Abdullah, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, on Monday issued directives to extend assistance to Burkina Faso to enable the country to make additional serum available for the treatment of meningitis and vaccination against the disease. The gesture of King Abdullah comes in response to a message from Blaise Compaore, President of Burkina Faso, expressing appreciation for the assistance extended by the Kingdom to confront the menace of meningitis in his country. President Compaore said his country was in need of additional serum for carrying out the required vaccination campaigns. Earlier the Kingdom made 500,000 vaccination units against meningitis available to the African nation.." [more]

Saudi Admits Difficulty Managing Liquidity [Oct 7]
"Saudi Arabia admitted problems managing liquidity and at the same time controlling inflation on Tuesday, but said it may lower the benchmark lending rate if convinced the monetary system is running out of cash. 'There is a problem with liquidity management ... We are not sure about the impact liquidity has on inflation rates, which are currently high,' said Fadi Alajaji economist at the country's central bank, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA), to Reuters. 'If the government sees the need to intervene and boost liquidity, I don't think it will be done through a direct injection of cash but through repo and reverse repo rates given their impact on controlling and managing liquidity in the banking system,'.. ..The kingdom, which pegs its currency to the dollar, has not lowered the repurchase rate, its benchmark lending rate, since February 2007. It stands at 5.5 percent.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Leads Losses in Gulf Markets [Oct 7]
"Gulf bourses fell sharply on Monday, with real estate and bank stocks the hardest hit as worries over the global economy persisted. Saudi Arabia's main index plummeted 9.81 per cent, its biggest one-day loss in at least 22 months. 'It's clear that the market is declining due to massive losses in the region and that's due to the falls in the US,' says Abdullah Al Aqeel, equity trader at Samba Financial Group. 'Everything is hit, banks, telecoms - everything is 'limit down'.. ..'Foreign institutions are heavily selling in the market. Some of them are exiting completely,'.." [more]

Sultan Donates SR22m to Build Housing Units for Armed Forces [Oct 7]
"Crown Prince Sultan, deputy premier and minister of defense and aviation, yesterday donated SR22 million to build 649 housing units for members of the armed forces in the Northwestern Region, it was announced yesterday. Earlier, addressing an Eid ceremony organized by the armed forces at King Abdulaziz Military City, the crown prince commended the successful completion of Saif Al-Salam military exercises. 'I am now convinced that the joint military operations are going on well as planned and the performance of the four sectors of armed forces was excellent,'.. ..In a previous statement, Prince Sultan had said that the routine military exercises had nothing to do with the growing tension in the region and that they were aimed at enhancing alertness and achieving the integration of different armed forces. The National Guard, the Border Guard, land, naval, air and air defense forces took part in the Saif Al-Salam exercise.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Oct 06] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Hosts Afghan Peace Talks With Taliban Reps [Oct 6]
"In a groundbreaking meeting, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia recently hosted talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban militant group, according to a source familiar with the talks. The historic four-day meeting took place during the last week of September in the Saudi city of Mecca, according to the source, who spoke on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the negotiations.. ..Taliban leader Mullah Omar was not present, the source said. It marks a significant departure by the Saudi leadership to take a direct role in Afghanistan, hosting some delegates who have until recently been their enemies. In the past, Saudi Arabia has generally dealt with Afghanistan through Pakistan. The desert kingdom's current foray marks a significant shift and appears to recognize the political weakness of Pakistan and the need to stem the growth of al Qaeda.." [more]

Saudi Stocks Plunge Almost 10% [Oct 6]
"The Saudi stock market, the largest in the Arab world, shed almost 10 percent halfway through trading on Monday and shares in other energy-rich Arab states in the Gulf also slumped amid the global financial turmoil. It was the first day of trading in Saudi Arabia after a week-long holiday for Eid al-Fitr holidays marking the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan.. ..Saudi stocks were sent into freefall not only by the continuing uncertainty in global financial markets, but also by modest nine-month profits reported by a number of leading banks. The two factors combined to pull the market badly down, Saudi economist Ali al-Dakkak said. 'It's a panic from what's happening in the global market. Investors here are simply expecting the worst in the US and European markets and are anticipating a severe impact in Saudi Arabia and the region,'.." [more]

Meshaal Calls for Syria-Saudi Thaw [Oct 6]
" Exiled Hamas supremo Khaled Meshaal has called for a thaw in ties between Saudi Arabia and Syria during a recent visit to Saudi Arabia, an Arab diplomat said on Sunday. 'During meetings with Saudi officials, Meshaal raised the issue of Saudi-Syrian relations, which have long been tense, and stressed the importance of improving those ties,' the diplomat told AFP, requesting anonymity. Relations between Riyadh and Damascus have been tense since the February 2005 assassination of Lebanese former premier Rafiq Hariri, a close Saudi ally, in a bombing widely blamed on Syria.. ..Fresh tensions between Syria and Saudi Arabia surfaced after a deadly car bombing in Damascus last month that killed 17 people, with Syrian official media complaining that the Saudi authorities did not condemn the attack. Syrian authorities blocked the distribution of the Saudi-owned pan-Arab daily Al-Hayat after the September 27 car bombing, the paper's Beirut bureau chief told AFP on Thursday.." [more]

Value of Saudi Shares Traded Falls to SR1.64 Trillion [Oct 6]
"The Saudi stock market has continued to stay in negative territory so far this year after falling over 40 percent in 2007. Despite the Capital Market Authority’s (CMA’s) various confidence-building measures, at the end of the first nine months of this year, the Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) closed at 7,458.50 points, down 354.62 points or 4.54 percent over the close of the same period of the previous year. On an YTD basis TASI lost 3,580.16 points or 32.43 percent. Highest close level for the index during the period was 11,697.01 points on Jan.12.. ..The CMA allowed recently authorized persons to enter into swap agreements with non-resident foreign investors whether institutions or individuals, to transfer the economic benefits of the Saudi companies’ shares listed on the Tadawul while authorized persons retain the legal ownership of the shares. In September, Tadawul has successfully implemented the new tick size with the three bands. According to the Tadawul report, total equity market capitalization at the end of the first nine months of 2008 reached SR1.45 trillion ($387.05 billion), increasing by 9.14 percent over the same period of the previous year.." [more]

OPEC Weekly Prices Continue to Drop [Oct 6]
"The weekly average prices of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) dropped to 90.01 U.S. dollars per barrel last week, the Vienna-based cartel said on Monday. As the international oil prices kept spiraling lower last week, the OPEC oil prices have plunged for five consecutive trading days from 94.09 dollars last Monday to 86.37 dollars last Friday. The global economic slowdown and the financial crisis of the United States largely contributed to the recent downward tendency of the international oil prices.. ..The prices on the European crude oil market are also expected to fall due to a decreasing crude oil demand of the European countries and their lowered expectation on economic growth.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Oct 05] ~~~~~~~~~

US$7.2 Billion Project Planned Near Saudi Capital [Oct 5]
"Saudi Arabia's Al-Shoala Group and Dubai-based Emaar Properties have teamed up on a US$7.2 billion community project near the Saudi capital of Riyadh.. ..The community plan is the latest in a series of ambitious mega-projects in the region. Gulf Arab countries, flush with oil funds, are looking to revamp their landscapes with gleaming skyscrapers and full-service gated communities, while trying to diversify their oil-based economies. The push for new job creation in Saudi Arabia comes as the country struggles with rising unemployment that has in the past been blamed by some for radicalization of youths. Some economists and analysts, however, say such efforts fail to address education and other key areas requiring reform that are critical to sustainable economic growth in a country where the bulk of the work force are foreigners.." [more]

Saudi Money Supply Continues to Soar [Oct 5]
"Annual growth in Saudi money supply, an indicator of future inflation, rose for the first time in three months to 21.8 per cent in August from 20.85 per cent in July, the central bank said on Sunday. M3, the broadest measure of money circulating the Saudi economy, hit 885.77 billion riyals (Dh866bn) at the end of August, compared with 727.15bn riyals a year earlier, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency said in a monthly report on its website. Like other Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia is struggling to contain inflation, which recently hit a 30-year peak of 11.1 per cent in August. Slowing food and rent prices have slightly reduced this to 10.9 per cent in July.. ..The central bank’s total net foreign assets hit 1.56 trillion riyals at the end of August compared with 930.7 billion riyals a year earlier.." [more]

Saudis Extend Jazan Refinery Deadline to 2015 [Oct 5]
"The Jazan refinery in Saudi Arabia is expected to come online in the first quarter of 2015, the Petroleum and Mining Ministry said on Friday, after reports of fresh delays hitting the planned export-oriented refinery. MEED magazine last week reported that bidders lining up to build the refinery have been issued a fresh construction deadline of 2015 - a two-year delay to the original schedule. State news agency SPA carried an apparent denial of reports of delays, citing an unidentified official from the petroleum ministry.. ..Civil engineering and detailed planning as well as the financing of the project will take 18 months at the latest and construction works will take a maximum four years, he said. 'Commercial operations will be in the first quarter of 2015,' it added.." [more]

Saudi Students Work to Teach Culture [Oct 5]
"Somewhere between the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the way some Americans view those of Arab descent became a bit skewed. Just ask Kevin Coker. He’s an American from Pleasanton, but he’s good friends with a man from Saudi Arabia. Coker said his friend is a 'good guy' and 'just like everyone else,' but Coker’s American friends aren’t always so sure.. ..Coker, a history and political science major at Pittsburg State, said ethnic profiling has been on the rise since the terrorist attacks against New York and Washington D.C. 'I think we stereotype Muslims,' he said. 'I think we have a tendency to think everyone is an extremist.'.. ..Coker and Keegan were among many Americans who attended Friday night’s Eid Al-Fitr Celebration and National Day event conducted by the Saudi Student Association from PSU.. ..Badar Alburaidi, SSA’s president, said many Americans don’t have a good grasp of the Saudi Arabian culture and thus tend to make assumptions based on stereotypes. Part of the goal of Friday’s celebration at Pittsburg Memorial Auditorium was to help provide a more solid understanding of the country and its people.  'We want to change the way people think,' he said. 'We want to show our cultures, our customs. Some people tend to think Saudi Arabia is just desert with camels, but that is not the case.' A fellow Saudi native, Talal Alharbi, said it’s important to provide as much information about the country as possible and Friday’s celebration was a good 
avenue to do just that.." [more]

Mideast Peace Process Could be Forgotten [Oct 5]
" French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said on Saturday he feared the world may forget the Middle East peace process while distracted by US elections, a government change in Israel and tension with Iran.. ..'My concern is, and what I do not want to see, is that the change in the US administration, and the formation of a new government in Israel, as well as the preoccupation with Iran would push everybody to forget the peace process in the region,' Kouchner said. Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni is Israel's chief negotiator in talks with the Palestinians. Palestinian and Israeli officials and Western diplomats have said it was most unlikely Israel and the Palestinians could meet the target date of the end of 2008 for a deal set by US President George W. Bush.." [more]

OPEC Chief Says Will Seek to Balance Market [Oct 5]
"Supply and demand alone will set oil prices in coming months and OPEC will seek to balance the market at its December meeting after recent declines, OPEC President Chakib Khelil said in remarks published on Sunday. Prices had recently fallen from levels created by 'perverse' speculative practices, Algerian government newspaper El Moudjahid quoted him as saying.. ..He said demand had declined by an estimated three million barrels per day as a result of falling requirements in the main consuming countries, while supply had remained steady, the paper said, referring to the impact of financial turbulence on the global economy. The newspaper reported Khelil as saying that an appropriate decision to manage the effects of the crisis on oil prices would be taken at OPEC's next meeting in Oran, Algeria, on December 17. The newspaper did not elaborate. But the independent Quotidien d'Oran newspaper reported Khelil as 'not ruling out' a reduction in output limits by the export group in order to guarantee a balance in the market.." [more]

Saudi Seize Drugs, Arms in Shootout With Smugglers [Oct 5]
"Saudi border guards have seized more than 1.2 tonnes of hashish as well as weapons along the border with Yemen during a shootout with drug traffickers, a senior official said on Saturday. Border guards also arrested two suspects during the incident on Friday, said General Mohammed Zahrani, the chief of border guards in the southern Saudi border city of Najran, according to the official SPA news agency. The guards seized more than 1.2 tonnes of hashish, automatic weapons, munitions and military uniforms which the suspects had hidden in their car, SPA quoted Zahrani as saying. The ultra-conservative Muslim kingdom of Saudi Arabia imposes the death penalty on people convicted of drug trafficking.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Donates to the Needy [Oct 5]
"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, popularly known as the kingdom of humanity, has generously donated to the needy in Tanzania during the just ended Holy Month of Ramadhan, Idd el Fitr celebrations. The kingdom commemorates its national day on Tuesday. The Kingdom’s Ambassasdor to Tanzania, Mr Ali Al Jabour, has said that benefactors in Saudi Arabia through their King, His Majesty King Abdullah and through the Saudi Arabia Embassy in Dar es Salaam provided iftar (meal to break the fast) to 3,700 people in 17 districts in towns and villages locations. The beneficiaries included orphans, the needy and general members of the community. Iftar was also served in 21 mosques in Dar es Salaam city, covering prisons, centre fot the blind, and the sick in some of Dar es Salaam hospitals. The iftar items included foodstuffs and dates.. ..'As the acronym of the Kingdom goes - that is 'the Kingdom of Humanity' - our people are brought up in culture of offering and helping others. Apart from this being a Muslim way of life, the culture is also within the Saudi people, thanks to his Majesty King Abdullah who has upheld the tradition brought down through our long history,’' the Saudi envoy said.." [more]

 
 
 
 

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