|
The
Impact of the Abqaiq Attack
on Saudi Energy Security |
|
The attack on the Saudi Aramco facility at Abqaiq sent an
immediate shock into the world oil market, pumping up prices by
about $2.00 a barrel in a day. Fortunately the preparations
by Saudi security forces and the bravery of the guards at Abqaiq's
gates, two of who lost their lives, thwarted the attack, later
attributed to Al Qaeda. In "The Impact of the Abqaiq Attack on
Saudi Energy Security" Khalid R. al-Rodhan provides a comprehensive discussion
of the security of Saudi energy resources and facilities and the
specifics of the February 24 attack at Abqaiq..
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News
This Week - February 26-March 4, 2006 |
|
[For
more on these stories and for more in the SUSRIS news archive CLICK
HERE]
Saudi
Claims He Worked With Eight People in Attack on Abqaiq Facility
[Mar 4]
"A Saudi held in Iraq told interrogators yesterday that he
and eight people from his country were involved in last month's
suicide attack on the Abqaiq oil facility in eastern Saudi
Arabia.. ..Al Harbi gave the names of eight men, saying five of
them fled into Iraq while three were still in Saudi Arabia, the
spokesman said. One of the three was wounded in a clash with Saudi
security forces shortly after the suicide attack.." [more]
Bin Baz
Charity shuts down branch offices [Mar 4]
"The Abdul Aziz Bin Baz Charity Foundation has started
shutting down its branch offices in various parts of the kingdom
following a directive from the Ministry of Social Affairs for
violation of its regulations.. ..the foundation, which was named
after the late Islamic scholar and grand mufti of Saudi Arabia
Shaikh Abdul Aziz Bin Baz, will continue its activities based at
its headquarters in Riyadh.." [more]
Saudi
Militant Captured in Iraq [Mar 3]
"Iraqi police have detained a Saudi militant found crossing
the border into Iraq. Police said Abdullah Saleh al-Harbi is one
of a group of militants that attacked a Saudi oil facility last
week. They say al-Harbi told them he was on his way to the
northern Iraqi city of Mosul, where he was to meet al-Qaida
contacts.." [more]
Japan's
Sumitomo Chemical, Saudi Aramco JV to Borrow 5.8 Bln USD [Mar 3]
"A petrochemical joint venture by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
and Saudi Aramco will borrow 5.8 bln usd from a syndicate of 19
banks, the Nihon Keizai Shimbun reported.. ..The banking syndicate
determined that the proceeds from petrochemical sales will be
sufficient to cover repayments. The lenders include Sumitomo
Mitsui Banking Corp, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co and 13 other
banks.." [more]
Saudi
Arabia Lifts Ban on Scrap Metal Export [Mar 3]
"Saudi authorities have officially lifted the ban on
exporting scrap metal by issuing a circulation to all its outlets
ending a 16-year ban, according to "Al-Eqtisadiya"
Arabic newspaper. These procedures are in compliance with requests
of World Trade Organization (WTO) after Saudi Arabia joined it as
the 49th member in 2005.." [more]
Middle
East Establishes Petrochems Trade Association [Mar 3]
"The fast growing Middle East petrochemicals industry has its
first trade association with the formation of the Gulf
Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association.. ..The founding members
of the association are Borouge of the UAE, Equate of Kuwait, Gulf
Petrochemical Industries of Bahrain, Qapco of Qatar, and Sabic and
Tasnee Petrochemicals of Saudi Arabia.." [more]
GIF
Grants $1 Billion Loan to Rabigh Petrochemical Project [Mar 3]
"The General Investment Fund (GIF) has granted a loan of SR
3.75 billion [$1 billion] to the petrochemical and refining
project at Rabigh, which is a joint project of Saudi Aramco and
the Sumitomo Chemicals of Japan. Local and international banks are
also providing loans, including the Japan Bank for International
Cooperation.." [more]
Oil
Keeps Rising on Supply Fears [Mar 3]
"Oil prices have continued to rise on Friday, pushed higher
by fears that production facilities may be attacked in Nigeria and
Saudi Arabia. Nigerian production has been disrupted by militants,
while Saudi Arabia said it halted a plan to bomb a local plant.
There also are concerns that a European and US row with Iran over
its nuclear programme may crimp oil exports.." [more]
Launch
of 3 Joint Stock Firms [Mar 3]
"The minister of commerce and industry approved this week the
requests of three Saudi companies to operate as closed joint stock
companies. Hashim Yamani approved the launch of Tabuk Investment
and Tourism Co. and Wathigah Real Estate Investment Co. while
giving the go-ahead to Alkhaleej Training and Education Co. to
transform into a joint stock company. The shares of the three
companies are not to be traded in the Saudi stock market until
they receive the approval of the Saudi Capital Market
Authority.." [more]
Fans
and Rebuke Greet Women Writers [Mar 3]
"Women for the first time in the history of the Riyadh
International Book Fair were allowed to meet their fans..
..Despite the lack of publicity for the occasion, another group
showed up to greet the women writers: Men, some of whom were
visibly wearing badges identifying themselves as members of the
Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of
Vice.." [more]
Saudi
Qaeda Ideologue Sets Rules for Oil War [Mar 2]
"Al Qaeda has advised followers to attack pipelines in Saudi
Arabia and Iraq but to steer clear of oil wells because they are
the lifeline of Muslim states, according to a two-year-old
document recently posted on the Web. The guidelines in al Qaeda's
war against "crusaders" and U.S.-allied governments were
laid out in a manifesto written by Abdulaziz al-Enezi.. ..It said
Saudi state-owned refineries and oil pipelines and Iraqi
facilities were 'all in the hands of infidels'.." [more]
Intel
Goes WiMAX in Saudi Arabia [Mar 2]
"Intel's operations in Saudi Arabia have achieved a regional
first by adopting WiMAX technology to support their communication
needs through Integrated Telecom Co.. ..'ITC' WiMAX network in
Saudi Arabia. ITC, the second licensed data services provider in
Saudi Arabia, has started the deployment of their unique WiMAX
network infrastructure early this year.." [more]
Defunct
Saudi Charity Files NSA Spying Suit [Mar 2]
"Documents cited in a federal lawsuit by a defunct Islamic
charity may provide the first detailed evidence of U.S. residents
being spied upon by U.S. President George W. Bush's warrantless
domestic spying program, The Washington Post reported on
Thursday.. ..a source familiar with the records said they indicate
the National Security Agency (NSA) intercepted conversations in
2004 between the foundation's director Suliman al-Buthe, who was
in Saudi Arabia, and two U.S. citizens in Washington who were
lawyers for the organization.." [more]
Lawmaker
Presses USTR on Saudi Treatment of Israel [Mar 2]
"A U.S. lawmaker asked the Bush administration on Wednesday
to explain what steps it is taking to ensure Saudi Arabia no
longer participates in the Arab League boycott of Israel.. ..In a
report last year before Saudi Arabia's entry into the WTO, the
U.S. Trade Representative's office said Riyadh enforced the
primary ban on imports of goods and services from Israel, but not
related bans on U.S. and other foreign companies that did business
with Israel.." [more]
Saudi
Stocks Show No Sign of Recovery [Mar 2]
"After a successful and robust performance in February, the
Saudi stock market projected an unexpected weak performance on the
first day of March. The high expectation that the investors had
during most of February started to fade as the Saudi stocks fell
again yesterday after recovering 4.07 percent or 762.45 points on
Tuesday. Over 1,000 points drop in the Industrial Index sent the
Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) plunging 251.08 points to
19,251.57.." [more]
Saudi
Unveils Rules for Foreign Insurance Firms [Mar 2]
"Saudi Arabia’s government has set up rules to enable
foreign insurance companies to open and operate in the country,
said a report. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (Sama) posted on
its website a working document that lists the rules regulating the
establishment of branches in the Kingdom by foreign insurance
companies.." [more]
Chirac
to Visit Saudi as Contracts Race Hots Up [Mar 2]
"President Jacques Chirac will battle this week for French
firms to get a bigger slice of the giant economic projects
mushrooming in Saudi Arabia, where US and British firms already
have a strong foothold. Chirac starts a three-day visit to Saudi
Arabia on Saturday, flanked by 12 business leaders including the
chief executives of Total, Alstom and Alcatel, French diplomatic
sources said.." [more]
Saudi
Arabia Refuses to Budge on Qatar-Kuwait Pipeline Deal [Mar 2]
"Border conflicts and infighting between the GCC members took
a new meaning this month, when Qatar finally ended talks to supply
Kuwait with natural gas because Saudi Arabia has not agreed to a
pipeline running through its territory. Qatar had a tentative deal
with Kuwait to build the submarine pipeline through Saudi waters.
But the deal needed approval from Riyadh.." [more]
Saudi
CMA Denies Revoking Suspension [Mar 2]
"The Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) announced yesterday
that it is going to take legal action against all entities that
would publish any biased and incorrect news reports about the
authority. The announcement came after a Saudi daily newspaper
reported that the authority revoked the suspension of two
speculators who manipulated the stocks of several companies. The
CMA denied the revoking of the speculators' suspension.." [more]
Saudi
Minister Hauled up by Conservatives [Mar 2]
"Debates at a symposium on 'Press Censureship and the
Changing Times' in the Saudi capital of Riyad got so heated up
that the Minister of Information Iyad Madani and the former
Minister of Information Mohammed Abdu Yemeni were taken to task
amidst pandemonium by conservative sections.. ..The symposium,
held on the sidelines of a book fair, witnessed the grilling of
the minister in presence of a number of Arab intellectuals.."
[more]
Saudi
Arabia Discreetly Presses Ahead With Reform [March 1]
"King Abdullah has given unmistakable signs of his
determination to keep opening up kingdom since ascending throne..
..Seven months after King Abdullah ascended the throne, Saudi
Arabia is discreetly pursuing modernization under the leadership
of a monarch who has opted for cautious reform in order to
safeguard stability.." [more]
Defining
the Pillars of Saudi Security [Mar 1]
"In the high-intensity wake-up call department, this was as
shrill as it gets. The aborted terror attack against Saudi
Arabia's Abqaiq oil production and refining complex last week was
followed by police action where five suspected Saudi terrorists
were killed and one was captured. We must not get so fixated on
energy and terror that we forget the third critical element in
this equation: discontented young men who pursue political
deviance and violence. The important events at Abqaiq represent
the intersection of three critical Middle Eastern and global
phenomena.." [more]
Saudi
Aramco Gas Boost [Mar 1]
"Saudi Arabia has announced a new gas find in its Eastern
Province, putting the capacity of the new field at 27 million
cubic feet (764,554 cubic meters) per day. 'Saudi Aramco made a
new gas find in the kingdom's Eastern Province ... Gas surfaced at
the Madraka-3 wellhead .... at a rate of 27 million cubic feet a
day plus 932 barrels (a day) of condensates,' Oil Minister Ali Al
Nuaimi was quoted as saying in a news report.." [more]
Saudis
Look East for New Friendships in 'Rebalancing' of Foreign
Relations [Mar 1]
"During a stay at a royal guesthouse in Riyadh last year, a
former US ambassador to Saudi Arabia heard Chinese classical music
playing in the background, instead of the usual American pop
tunes. 'I was struck by that,' says Chas Freeman, the ex-envoy.
'It meant to me that there was something new, a bit of flirtation
with China going on.'.." [more]
Saudi
Shi'ites Enjoy New Freedoms Laced With Fears [Mar 1]
"For Shi'ites living on Saudi Arabia's east coast, freedom is
an invisible line in the sand.. ..Saudi Arabia's minority Shi'ites,
long viewed as heretics by authorities, are slowly testing
government pledges to let them practise their religious rites more
freely -- a change overseen by King Abdullah who ascended the
throne last year.." [more]
Terrorist
Leader Among the Dead [Mar 1]
"The leader of the Al-Qaeda network in Saudi Arabia was among
the five terrorists gunned down in a shootout in Al-Yarmouk
district in Riyadh on Monday, said the Interior Ministry. Fahd
Faraj Al-Joweir, 36, who was trained in Afghanistan and had taken
charge of the network in the Kingdom after Moroccan Younis Al-Hayari,
the former commander in the Arabian Peninsula, was killed in a
shootout in Riyadh on July 3.." [more]
Alwaleed
Gets ‘Legion of Honor’ [Mar 1]
"Prince Alwaleed ibn Talal, chairman of Kingdom Holding
Company, has been bestowed the medal of “Legion of Honor,”
with the rank of Commander by the French President Jacques Chirac
in an official ceremony held at the Elysée Palace in Paris on
Monday. The medal is the country’s highest civilian honor in
recognition of the prince’s role in strengthening Saudi-French
cultural, business and economic relations.." [more]
Film
With Saudi Cast Set for Release [Mar 1]
"The first ever film with a Saudi cast is being produced for
screening in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries this summer. 'Kaif
Al Hal?', or 'How Are You?', a comedy that takes on the global
misconceptions of Saudi life and tackles social issues facing
young people in the Kingdom, was filmed for over several months at
different locations in Dubai.." [more]
Saudi
Stock Market Rebounds After Turmoil [Mar 1]
"The Saudi stock market rebounded after early plunge
yesterday. The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) regained 762.45
points or 4.07 percent after falling 1,894 points in two days of
trading. The index closed at 19,502.65 points but still 16.69
percent higher so far this year.." [more]
Top
Foreign Varsities Seek Role in Saudi Higher Education Sector [Mar
1]
"Around 44 foreign universities of international repute have
approached the Saudi Arabian government seeking permission to open
their branches in the kingdom, according to a source at the
Ministry of Higher Education. "The government had received
applications from several universities from Britain, the United
States, Canada, Malaysia and Australia.." [more]
Saudi
Says Four of Five Dead Militants on Wanted List [Feb 28]
"Four of five militants killed by Saudi security forces this
week were on a most wanted list of al Qaeda-linked suspects and
two of them took part in an attack on Saudi oil facilities, the
Interior Ministry said on Tuesday. The official statement means
almost all of the 15 men thought to be at large in Saudi Arabia on
the list of 36 issued last year have been killed or
arrested.Security analysts say another 21 are outside the
country.." [more]
Oil
Falls a 2nd Day on Stockpiles Report, Easing Saudi Concern [Feb
28]
"Crude oil fell for a second day in New York on speculation a
report tomorrow may show U.S. stockpiles rose as concern eased
that terrorists could disrupt shipments from Saudi Arabia, the
world's biggest exporter.. ..Kyle Cooper, an analyst with
Citigroup Inc. in Houston, said yesterday. 'There are valid
concerns about Saudi Arabia because it's such an important source
of oil, but they foiled the attack. The Saudis probably have some
of the best security in the world'.." [more]
Ruby
Tuesday Plans Four Restaurants in Saudi Arabia [Feb 28]
"Plans are under way for opening four new Ruby Tuesday
restaurants -- in Saudi Arabia.. ..As soon as October, the chain
will open a franchisee-owned store in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, with
immediate plans for three more restaurants in the Middle Eastern
country.." [more]
Saudi
Stocks Dive for Second Day [Feb 28]
"After a period of unjustified rise in stock prices, the
Saudi stock market continued its plunge yesterday. The Tadawul
All-Share Index (TASI) lost a massive 1,894 points in two days
after hitting a record high of 20,634.86 on Saturday. Yesterday,
the index closed at 18,740.20, down 914.48 points or 4.65 percent.
All the indexes went red and the Industrial and Banking were the
most affected in yesterday's trading.." [more]
Malaysia,
Saudi Arabia to Host Regional Meeting on Political, Security
Issues [Feb 28]
"Malaysia and Saudi Arabia on Tuesday will jointly host the
First Meeting of the Working Group on Political and Security
Issues of the Asia-Middle East Dialogue (AMED) here. The two-day
meeting aims to promote dialogue and enhance cooperation between
countries in Asia and the Middle East, Malaysian Foreign Ministry
said Monday. Ninety-seven representatives from about 30 countries
in the region are expected to attend the meeting.." [more]
Saudi
Eyes New Phase of Oilfield Expansion [Feb 28]
"Saudi Arabia will decide soon whether to proceed with plans
to raise capacity at its oilfields beyond the 2009 target of 12.5
million barrels per day (bpd), a Saudi oil adviser said. The
kingdom is on track to add 2.3 million bpd by August 2009, around
800,000 of which will be used to offset natural declines, said
Nawaf Obaid, managing director of Saudi National Security
Assessment Project (SNSAP).." [more]
Saudi
to Bridge Gap Between Liquidity, Demand Driven Economy [Feb 28]
"Saudi economy faces the challenge of converting itself from
a liquidity-driven to a demand-driven productive machine..
..Available Saudi economic and financial data suggest that the
large increase in liquid wealth in the Kingdom in recent years has
had the following impact on the Kingdom's economic activities: (1)
the country's imports from abroad have increased greatly, (2)
while the impact on domestic production (real GDP) has been more
muted, (3) prices of local equity have risen tremendously (due to
limited supply of shares), (4) real estate prices have increased
greatly, and (5) prices of locally produced goods and services
have increased.." [more]
US
Academics Hold Orientation Session in Qatif [Feb 28]
"An academic team from three different US universities
visited Qatif last week to orientate local students about how to
apply to US universities. The group consisted of representatives
from the universities of Oregon, Hardford and Kansas. They were
joined with a group from the US Embassy in Riyadh. Approximately
250 young men and 60 young women attended an orientation session
to explore the prospects of applying at US universities.." [more]
Egypt,
Saudi Arabia Mull Red Sea Bridge [Feb 27]
"The Feb. 3 sinking of the Egyptian ferry Salam Boccaccio 98
in the Red Sea has revived interest in a project to build an
Egyptian-Saudi Arabian bridge across the waterway.. ..The bridge,
as currently envisaged, will link the southern tip of Egypt's
Sinai peninsula north of Sharm el-Sheikh with Saudi Arabia's Ras
Hamid, spanning the Straits of Tiran. Construction time is
estimated at five years. Another route under consideration is
farther north across the Gulf of Aqaba.." [more]
King's
Reforms Will Diversify Saudi Economic Growth: Gutierrez [Feb 27]
"US Trade Secretary Carols Gutierrez has highlighted the wise
leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah
bin Abdulaziz in the economic sphere, and said the arrangements
made by the King would make it possible to diversify sources of
economic development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.. ..He noted
that Saudi Arabia began reforming its economy over the course of
the last ten years and WTO accession is the crowning achievement
of this continuing efforts.." [more]
Al-Qaeda
Terrorists Claim Abqaiq Attack [Feb 26]
"Al-Qaeda has claimed responsibility for Friday’s foiled
attack on the world’s largest oil processing facility at Abqaiq
in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province. In a statement posted on a
website often used by Al-Qaeda, the terror network claimed
responsibility for Friday afternoon’s attack.." [more]
Saudi
Says 2 Tons of Explosives Used in Qaeda Raid [Feb 26]
"Al Qaeda suicide bombers in Saudia Arabia used two tonnes
(4,400 lb) of explosives in their foiled attack on the world's
largest oil processing plant, the Saudi Interior Ministry said on
Sunday. A ministry statement said each of the two pick-up trucks
used in Friday's attack carried one tonne of an explosive made
with ammonium nitrate. There were also unspecified quantities of
other explosives including nitroglycerine and RDX.." [more]
Saudi
Shares Drop 4.7pc [Feb 26]
"The Saudi bourse's all-share index sank 4.71 per cent today
in a session marked by selling across the board, a sharp decline
in turnover and welter of rumors. The index dropped as much as
4.81 per cent, just below the maximum 5 percent movement allowed
in a single day, before it closing at 19,654.68 points. All 78
listed stocks closed in the red, with nearly 60 down by at least
4.9 percent.." [more]
Relaxed
Censorship Rules Give a Boost to Publishing Industry [Feb 26]
"As a result of relaxing censorship rules in the Kingdom, a
growing number of Saudi writers are emerging on the Kingdom’s
literary scene. This seems to be the consensus of attendees of
Riyadh’s International Book Fair, which runs through
Thursday.." [more]
Treasury
Prices Back Down as Saudi Concerns Ease [Feb 26]
"Treasury prices surrendered early gains to close lower
Friday, pushing yields higher, as investors concluded that the
overall January durable goods report was not as weak as the
headline figure suggested. Safe-haven interest sparked by a blast
at an oil refinery in eastern Saudi Arabia also subsided when the
Saudi authorities said they had thwarted an attack there.." [more]
UNICEF,
Al-Birr Society Work to End Child Trafficking, Exploitation [Feb
26]
"Saudi Arabia has repatriated about 3,000 children. A large
number of them were trafficked into the country from Yemen with
parental approval. The Jeddah-based Al-Birr Charitable Society
gave shelter to these children before deportation during the last
two years, said senior UNICEF officials, who are currently
providing technical support to the Kingdom in addressing the
problem of child trafficking.." [more]
Counterfeits
Cost Saudi Economy Over SR4 Billion [Feb 26]
"'The Saudi economy loses more than SR4 billion annually
because of counterfeits,' said Majed Garoub, a young Saudi lawyer,
yesterday in a forum on intellectual property rights held here and
organized by the Saudi Law Training Center. 'Implementing the
rules for intellectual property rights is a top priority for the
country if it wants to survive the fierce competition in the
global economy,'.." [more]
French
Firms Eye Kingdom’s Airport Projects [Feb 26]
"France, which is already present in Saudi Arabia with its
technology in various fields of activity, is now
increasingly looking for airport projects. 'Our visit coincides
with the Kingdom’s plans to upgrade and expand its airports with
the latest equipment and technology,” a member of the delegation
said. The team represents eight members who are specialized in
airport equipment and technology.." [more]
Investors
Throng Real Estate Expo [Feb 26]
"The real estate exhibition, which opened last week, ended on
a successful note on Friday night, with exhibitors reporting deals
that run into several millions of riyals.. ..Some 135 large
companies specializing in real estate building and marketing
showcased their residential, office and commercial projects that
they have already executed or are currently being planned. They
included firms from Egypt, Lebanon, the UAE, Yemen, Syria,
Malaysia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Pakistan and South Africa.." [more]
[For
more on these stories and for more in the SUSRIS news archive CLICK
HERE]
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the Saudi-US
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project -- an independent, private-sector information resource –
offers objective, comprehensive news and information on the
history, breadth and depth of the US-Saudi Arabia relationship.
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