Trouble reading this HTML email?  Read it on-line at: http://www.saudi-us-relations.org/newsletters/current.html

Newsletter #273

July 6-12, 2008

Email to a friend

In This Issue

Do you get it?

  • What's New on SUSRIS:

  • >>>>GCC Economic Outlook - Samba

  • >>>>Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Usamah al-Kurdi

  • >>>>Democracy in the Middle East - Marina Ottaway

  • In the News

  • >>>>New Saudi Arabia University Will Have Western Feel

  • >>>>Saudi Oil: A Crude Awakening on Supply

  • >>>>Amid Oil boom, Inflation

  • >>>>OPEC Leader Issues Warning About Iran and Oil Supply

  • >>>>Exporting Farmland to Feed Global Demand

  • >>>>Rights Group Reports Abuses

  • >>>>Saudi Vows to Act Against Abuse

  • >>>>My Plan to Escape the Grip of Foreign Oil

  • Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS

  • This Week's News - July 6-12, 2008

  • About SUSRIS

 

What's New on SUSRIS This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about economic developments in the GCC in a report by Samba's Chief Economist.GCC Economic Outlook

"..The six countries of the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) -- Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and UAE -- are enjoying a spectacular economic boom-one that we expect to continue over the medium term. The GCC economy is set to surge past $1 trillion in nominal terms in 2008, marking a three-fold increase in only five years. This will push the GCC economy past that of South Korea and put it on a par with India. Real GDP growth, which is expected to reach 8.2 percent in 2008, has tended to fluctuate in line with oil output (four of the six countries are members of OPEC). The contribution of the non-oil sector has been more vigorous and more stable, and has been the engine of the current boom. Assuming non-oil GDP growth this year of 8.5 percent, the five-year average for the 2004-08 period will be a robust 7.7 percent, a full percentage point higher than overall GDP growth.." [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about Majlis member Usamah al-Kurdi's discussion of developments in the Kingdom.Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - al-Kurdi

"..During his talk at the Middle East Institute, prominent member of Saudi Arabia’s Majlis al-Shura -- or the Consultative Council -- Usamah al-Kurdi imparted his views on the developments that have been underway in the Kingdom since 1993. Al-Kurdi’s presentation traced the series of reforms that have begun to alter the way that the Saudi people live, work, and participate in government. Central to these reforms were the rights of individuals to challenge the government and the removal of those barriers that have heretofore preceded the limited engagement of particular groups (most notably women and foreigners) in Saudi Arabia’s government, society, and economy. All in all, al-Kurdi’s message was clear: while change occurs slowly in Saudi Arabia, it is underway, and the country will one day enjoy a more democratic society.." [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about efforts at democratization in the Middle East.Democracy in the Middle East - Ottaway

"..The Bush administration's Freedom Agenda--an undertaking rich in rhetoric and bombast and poor on substance--has been an unqualified disaster. It has not helped bring about change in the region, but it has undermined US credibility. Yet the next administration must not succumb to the temptation to simply dismiss the idea of democracy promotion in the Middle East. The deficit of democracy denounced by the UNDP Arab Human Development Report remains large. In countries like Egypt the problem is more acute, with gains made in the last two decades steadily eroded by a resurgence of authoritarianism. Most important, the demand for democracy or at least for more openness and participation remains high in the region, even if it is ineffectual. It comes in part from liberal organizations and intellectuals who embrace the concept of liberal democracy. Theirs is not a powerful demand, because liberal organizations in the Middle East generally lack organized constituencies, hence are not significant political players. Demands for participation and democracy are also being set forth by Islamist political parties that have chosen to participate in the electoral political process of their countries, taking advantage of whatever opportunities exist to establish themselves as mainstream political actors.."  [more]

 

In the News This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)New Saudi Arabia university will have a Western feel

"Up the corniche, along a coast where boats carrying pilgrims bound for Mecca sailed for centuries, a thicket of cranes rises over whitewashed mosques along the Red Sea. Steel flashes and blowtorches glow as 20,000 workers build a $10-billion university ordered up by a king who hopes Western ingenuity will revive the economy of this ultraconservative Muslim nation. When finished next year, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology will offer coed classes, Western professors, a curriculum in English and other touches loathed as dangerous liberalism by Islamic fundamentalists.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Oil: A Crude Awakening on Supply

"..Saudi Arabia's ability to calm panicky oil markets has been waning for years. With oil prices doubling since last summer, to more than $140 a barrel, Saudi King Abdullah on June 22 convened an extraordinary meeting of OPEC members, international oil industry CEOs, and foreign leaders in an effort to calm the markets. The kingdom's message was clear: Saudi fields can pump oil to market quickly, if demand warrants. However, it appears that for at least the next five years, and possibly longer, the Saudis are likely to produce less crude than promised, according to fresh data on the kingdom's oil fields obtained July 9 by BusinessWeek. Saudi officials have said they would increase production capacity to 12.5 million barrels a day next year, from the current 10 million barrels a day, and could even ramp up to as much as 15 million barrels a day if the market demanded it. As proof to a skeptical audience, the normally highly secretive Saudis were a bit more more open, escorting journalists on a visit to their new Al Khurais field, east of Riyadh, and disclosing some field data.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Amid oil boom, inflation makes Saudis feel poorer

"..Sultan al-Mazeen recently stopped at a gas station to fill up his SUV, paying 45 cents a gallon — about one-tenth what Americans pay these days.." [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)OPEC Leader Issues Warning About Iran and Oil Supply

"..The head of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries warned on Thursday that oil prices would experience an “unlimited” increase in the event of a military conflict involving Iran because the group’s members would be unable to make up the lost production. “We really cannot replace Iran’s production — it’s not feasible to replace it,” Abdalla Salem el-Badri, the OPEC secretary general, said in an interview. Iran, the second-largest producing country in OPEC after Saudi Arabia, produces about four million barrels of oil a day out of the daily worldwide production of close to 87 million barrels.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Exporting Farmland to Feed Global Demand: Concerns Are Growing That Countries' Deals Neglect Local Needs

"..Emerging nations are trying to cash in on the global food crisis by getting big importers of crops to effectively lease their farmlands — a new trend that is already sparking complaints from farmers in some countries who are concerned about their own food supplies. The latest example: a plan by the Indonesian government to develop a Connecticut-sized farming tract on the remote province of Papua to grow rice, sugar cane and soybeans. Promoters of the project have met with Saudi investors in the hopes of receiving hundreds of millions of dollars in return for dedicating part of the crops to the Middle East nation. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations are scouring the globe for agricultural investments to lock in supply of key crops like wheat, corn and rice, much as countries like China have invested billions to secure a steady stream of oil.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Rights group reports abuses in S. Arabia

"Domestic workers in Saudi Arabia often suffer abuse that in some cases amounts to slavery, as well as sexual violence and lashings for spurious allegations of theft or witchcraft, a human rights group said Tuesday. A 133-page report by Human Rights Watch urged Saudi Arabia to implement labor, immigration and criminal justice reforms to protect the workers, saying employers often face no punishment for abusing their employees.." [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi vows to act against abuse of domestic workers

"..Saudi Arabia vowed to end violations of human rights of foreign domestic workers, a labour official said in remarks published Wednesday, a day after a report revealed that thousands endure beatings and other abuses. The Undersecretary at the Saudi Labour Ministry Ahmed al-Zamil was quoted by the Dubai-based Gulf News as saying the kingdom would enforce stringent measures to prevent mistreatment of domestic workers. Employers abusing their maids would face imprisonment, he said.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)My Plan to Escape the Grip of Foreign Oil - T. Boone Pickens

"..One of the benefits of being around a long time is that you get to know a lot about certain things. I'm 80 years old and I've been an oilman for almost 60 years. I've drilled more dry holes and also found more oil than just about anyone in the industry. With all my experience, I've never been as worried about our energy security as I am now. Like many of us, I ignored what was happening. Now our country faces what I believe is the most serious situation since World War II. The problem, of course, is our growing dependence on foreign oil – it's extreme, it's dangerous, and it threatens the future of our nation. Let me share a few facts: Each year we import more and more oil. In 1973, the year of the infamous oil embargo, the United States imported about 24% of our oil. In 1990, at the start of the first Gulf War, this had climbed to 42%. Today, we import almost 70% of our oil. This is a staggering number, particularly for a country that consumes oil the way we do. The U.S. uses nearly a quarter of the world's oil, with just 4% of the population and 3% of the world's reserves. This year, we will spend almost $700 billion on imported oil, which is more than four times the annual cost of our current war in Iraq.."  [more]

Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS
Jul 12

IOI - GCC Economic Outlook - Samba

Jul 11

IOI - Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Usamah al-Kurdi

Jul 9

IOI - Democracy in the Middle East - Marina Ottaway

Jul 5

IOI - King Abdullah to Open Interfaith Dialogue

Jul 3

IOI - World Petroleum Congress

Jun 30

Special Report - SUSRIS Quarterly Report - A Summary of Articles, Interviews and Special Reports from Apr 1-Jun 30, 2008

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - Conference Joint Statement

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The Saudi Perspective - Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - King Abdullah's Opening Remarks

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The American Perspective - U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman's Remarks

Jun 26

IOI - Militant Crackdown - Plots and Arrests

Jun 21

Special Report - Oil Consumers and Producers Set to
Meet in Saudi Arabia

Jun 19

IOI - Plan to raise oil output - Faiz Al-Mazroui - Arab News

Jun 18

IOI - Editorial: Rise in oil price: Fact and fiction - Arab News

Jun 17

Special Report - The 2008 Energy Crisis: Producers and Consumers Talks Set

Jun 9

Special Report - Saudi Arabia Calls for Talks Among Oil Consumers and Producers

Jun 7

IOI - Interfaith Dialogue Conference Wrap Up

Jun 6

IOI - Billion Muslims and West Want Dialogue, Coexistence - Dalia Mogahed & Ahmed Younis

Jun 6

IOI - Fundamentalist Islam at a Crossroads - Stéphane Lacroix

Jun 5

IOI - King Abdullah's Remarks at the Opening of the International Islamic Dialogue Conference

Jun 4

IOI - Muslims Gather for Interfaith Dialogue
Badea Abu Al-Naja & Siraj Wahab

May 31

IOI - Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil Wallace Stegner - Foreword by Thomas Lippman

May 31

IOI - Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil Wallace Stegner - Introduction

May 30

Interview - Exclusive - The Proud Heritage of Aramco: A Conversation with Thomas Lippman

May 29

IOI - Saudi Aramco at 75 - Abdallah S. Jum'ah

May 27

IOI - Achievements of Our Fathers: Tim Barger on 75 Years of Aramco Success

May 23

IOI - President Bush Attends World Economic Forum

May 22

Interview - Exclusive - Turmoil in the Oil Market: A Conversation with OPEC President Dr. Chakib Khelil

May 21

Interview - Exclusive - Understanding Saudi-U.S. Relations: A Conversation with CSIS Middle East Program Director Jon B. Alterman

May 21

IOI - Saudi Arabia Celebrates Aramco's 75th Anniversary

May 17

IOI - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - Oil Output Boost Not Enough to Solve U.S. Demand

May 17

Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - News Summary

May 17

Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley Briefing

May 16

Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia: Agreements Bolster Regional Security

May 14

IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - Stephen Hadley Briefing

May 14

IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - CSIS Briefing

May 9

IOI - Oil's surge: what's behind it and what it means for Saudi Arabia - Brad Bourland

May 2

IOI - Saudi Arabia's Business Confidence

News This Week - June 29-July 5, 2008

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 12] ~~~~~~~~~

Al-Jubeir Stresses Importance of Interfaith Conference [Jul 12]
"..The announcement of the interfaith dialogue has sparked intense interest from Jewish and Christian groups around the world, and came after the Saudi king held talks with Pope Benedict at the Vatican last year. The aim of the meeting is to reinforce the common values shared by these faiths, said Saudi Ambassador to the US, Adel Al-Jubeir who met with members of the US media at the Saudi Embassy in Washington Thursday to discuss the upcoming conference. 'The idea (for the conference) stemmed from King Abdullah’s view that there are universal values that are common to all faiths, and that if we focus on those universal values there is a lot more that binds us as human beings than divides us. If we adhere to those values we will be able to overcome adversity, we will be able to achieve peace, we will be able to protect the structure of the family, we will be able to maintain values in 
our society and our life and essentially make our world a better place,'.." [more]

New Saudi Arabia University Will Have a Western Feel [Jul 12]
"..Steel flashes and blowtorches glow as 20,000 workers build a $10-billion university ordered up by a king who hopes Western ingenuity will revive the economy of this ultraconservative Muslim nation. When finished next year, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology will offer coed classes, Western professors, a curriculum in English and other touches loathed as dangerous liberalism by Islamic fundamentalists. The West may be dependent on Saudi crude, now as high as $145 a barrel, but this campus outside an ancient fishing village is recognition that the country that is home to Islam's holiest shrines needs the likes of USC, Oxford University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to survive globalization.." [more]

Saudi Nears $65m Indonesia Rice Farm Deal [Jul 12]
"A group of Saudi Arabian businessmen is close to signing a deal to invest millions of dollars in cultivating rice in an isolated region of Indonesia, said an Indonesian government official. The 15 investors are reportedly planning to pump $65 million into the venture to develop about 150,000 hectares of paddy fields in the Merauke area of Papua. The cost of rice has soared on world commodity markets this year. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations are scouring the globe for agricultural investments to lock in supply of key crops like wheat, corn and rice. An official from the Saudi Agriculture ministry would not say when work on the project might begin but confirmed negotiations were in the latter stages.." [more]

Iran Releases Five Saudi Fishing Boats [Jul 12]
"Iran has released five Saudi Arabian fishing boats and their Indian crews which had strayed into Iranian waters, Saudi border officials said Saturday.The move followed the freeing earlier this week by Saudi authorities of two Iranian vessels which had entered the kingdom's territorial waters.. ..Saudi Arabia announced on Wednesday it had released two Iranian fishing boats which strayed into its waters and said it hoped the gesture would lead Iran to do the same with the Saudi vessels. Iranian news agency Fars said on July 3 that Tehran had seized the fishing boats in territorial waters near its first nuclear power plant which is currently under construction in Bushehr. In June 2007, Iran arrested the crew of three Emirati boats it had seized for illegal entry and fishing in its territorial waters.." [more]

Saudi Keeps August Crude Supplies Steady to East Asia [Jul 12]
"Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, will supply full contracted volumes of crude in August to East Asia, steady to July, as refiners continue to shun extra barrels, sources with seven refiners said yesterday. The market has been looking for signs of where incremental volumes are headed since the oil kingdom pledged to boost production by 550,000 bpd from May to July to 9.7mn bpd, its highest in more than 30 years. But little appears to have come to East Asia as refining margins in the region continued to deteriorate. 'We got the full allocation as we requested. Saudi Aramco did not ask us to lift more than that,'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 11] ~~~~~~~~~

Chinese Company Wins Construction Contract in Saudi Arabia [Jul 11]
"China's Guangdong Overseas Construction Group Co. Ltd signed a 612 million U.S. dollars contract with Saudi Arabia's King Khalid University Thursday. The agreement was inked by Ma Ruixin, chairman of the board of the Chinese company, and Saudi Arabian Higher Education Minister Khalid Bin Mohammad al-Ankary.. ..Dr Abdullah al-Rashid, president of the university, said that the company had been selected through a strict bidding process and believed that the project would be soon completed with joint efforts from the two sides. The project, the largest the Chinese company has undertaken since the signing of a cooperation memorandum between the two countries in June 2007, will cover an area of 550,000 square km and has a construction period of 36 months.." [more]

Saudi's Plastics Industry Needs a Boost [Jul 11]
"The news that petrochemicals producers in Saudi Arabia are considering selling their output to local manufacturers at a discount will provide a welcome boost to the kingdom's nascent plastics industry. It may not have issued any direct orders, but Riyadh will clearly be happy if producers pass on some of the benefit of the cheap gas feedstocks they receive to their customers. Until now, international firms have been reluctant to invest in the sector. Unlike basic chemicals producers, which have cheap gas to make them competitive, there have been few obvious advantages to setting up downstream plastic facilities in the Gulf.. ..The prospect of cheap polymer and olefins output may be enough to alter the economics of plastics manufacturing and kick start Saudi Arabia's industrial diversification programme. In turn, it will provide a boost to Riyadh's job creation strategy.." [more]

KSA Refutes Reports of Arming Lebanese [Jul 11]
"The Saudi embassy in Beirut has refuted news reports that Saudi Arabia was handing out weapons and sparking Sunni-Shiite sedition in Lebanon. The Saudi embassy issued a statement calling the accusations as groundless and perpetrated to incite hatred against the Kingdom.. .. 'We are surprised that some individuals claim to support a new era (in Lebanon) while still bent on fanning the flames. We want to remind them that Lebanon is about to step towards a new beginning and that everyone must work to clear the air and create a favorable climate. Those who claim that we are supporting sedition must show evidence and announce it publicly.'.." [more]

Kingdom Zephyr Raises $325m for PAIP II [Jul 11]
"Kingdom Holding Company (KHC) chaired by Prince Alwaleed bin Talal has announced that Kingdom Zephyr Africa Management II (KZAM) has successfully raised $325 million for the second Kingdom Zephyr fund (PAIP II) after the astounding success of the first Kingdom Zephyr fund (PAIP I) with an IRR of 92 percent. PAIP II is managed according to the same mandate governing the earlier fund PAIP I which was launched in 2003 and was seeded by KHC with $35 million and raised a total of $122.5 million of funds from various international institutions. PAIP II is targeting up to $500 million in capital commitments of which KHC is planning to inject 50 percent of the total commitments or $250 million, and will make growth capital investments in profitable, growing businesses throughout Africa that operate or plan to operate in more than one African country.." [more]

Saudi Arabia to Present New Image at Madrid Forum [Jul 11]
"Saudi Arabia hopes to showcase a new more liberal face of its austere version of Sunni Islam at an unprecedented forum that will bring together Muslim, Christian and Jewish clergy in Spain next week. The three-day meeting will be opened next Wednesday by King Abdullah, who won the backing of Sunni and Shi'ite clerics to go ahead with the ground-breaking meeting in Mecca last month. The interfaith idea has sparked interest from Jewish and Christian groups around the world, coming after the Saudi king held talks with Pope Benedict at the Vatican last year. It marks a new direction for Saudi Arabia, whose "Wahhabi" Islam has come in for criticism internationally after the September 11 attacks of 2001 in the United States, Riyadh's main ally and guarantor of security since the 1940s.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 10] ~~~~~~~~~

Qatar Frees Death Row Saudi [Jul 10]
"Qatar has freed a Saudi sentenced to death for involvement in an attempted coup d’etat in 1996, the Saudi newspaper Asharq Al Awsat reported yesterday. Pardoned by HH the Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani after spending nearly 12 years in prison, Wabran al-Yami was released and returned home on Tuesday, the report said. His freedom followed an approach by Saudi Interior Minister Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, the newspaper added. Yami was the only Saudi among 19 people sentenced to death after an attempted coup the Qatari authorities said was foiled in February 1996.." [more]

Saudis on the Highway to Change [Jul 10]
"Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world where women are not allowed to drive.. ..'This problem of women driving is an Anglo-Saxon question,' said Saleh al-Turki, the Chairman of the Saudi Chambers of Commerce.. ..Mr Turki argues that before the driving ban is lifted more women must enter the workforce. At the moment just one in 20 is employed. 'Once the rest of the society realise that allowing women to work is not a challenge to anybody, it is to the benefit of society, to the benefit of the family, driving will not become a problem in my opinion,' said Mr Turki.. ..This remains though a deeply conservative Muslim country dominated by tribes and a clerical establishment and until the government officially lifts the ban few other women are likely to get behind the wheel.." [more]

Saudi Oil: A Crude Awakening on Supply? [Jul 10]
"The Saudis say they can ramp up production to 12.5 million barrels a day. But a field-by-field breakdown obtained by BusinessWeek shows that's not likely.. .. it appears that for at least the next five years, and possibly longer, the Saudis are likely to produce less crude than promised, according to fresh data on the kingdom's oil fields obtained July 9 by BusinessWeek.. ..But the detailed document, obtained from a person with access to Saudi oil officials, suggests that Saudi Aramco will be limited to sustained production of just 12 million barrels a day in 2010, and will be able to maintain that volume only for short, temporary periods such as emergencies. Then it will scale back to a sustainable production level of about 10.4 million barrels a day.. ..Saudi Aramco officials in the kingdom could not be reached for comment.." [more]

Swiss Widen Probe Into BAE Arms Deal [Jul 10]
"Swiss authorities have widened a corruption investigation linked to arms deals by the British aerospace company BAE Systems PLC, prosecutors said. Federal prosecutors are conducting three criminal investigations into possible money laundering linked to the company, spokeswoman Jeannette Balmer told The Associated Press late Wednesday. Previously prosecutors had confirmed only one investigation and Balmer declined to comment on what prompted Swiss authorities to open two additional investigations. The investigations center on allegations that BAE used Swiss bank accounts to pay millions of pounds (dollars) in bribes to officials from Saudi Arabia in return for contracts. BAE has always said it acted lawfully.. ..Swiss prosecutors were alerted to possible wrongdoing on BAE's part by the Swiss money-laundering authority. She declined to say whether money linked to the investigation has been frozen in Swiss accounts.." [more]

Non-Opec Output Unable to Meet Surging Demand [Jul 10]
"Oil supplies from non-Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) will be far smaller this year than previously expected and unable to keep  up with growing global oil demand, putting upward pressure on petroleum prices, the US government's top energy forecasting agency said.. ..Non-Opec oil supplies are projected to rise by only 230,000 barrels per day this year and by 830,000 bpd in 2009, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in its new monthly forecast. That is way down from the agency's estimate at the beginning of this year that non-Opec supply would grow by 860,000 barrels per day in 2008 and by over 1.5 million bpd next year. 'Faster declines in older fields and delays in expansion projects have limited supply growth,'.." [more]

TASI Plummets Below 9,000 Points [Jul 10]
"The Saudi stock market continued to plunge yesterday. The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) dropped below 9,000 points for the first time since April 1. The index plummeted 3.18 percent or 295.17 points, its biggest one-day fall since Feb. 9, to close at 8,998.28 points yesterday after dropping 2.35 percent on Tuesday. The index declined 5.53 percent in two days. Only six stocks were in the black as 108 companies suffered fall in their stock prices. The stock market turnover increased yesterday to SR8.50 billion from SR7.89 billion on Tuesday.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 9] ~~~~~~~~~

NGOs Urged to Name Abdullah for Nobel Peace Prize [Jul 9]
"Saudi citizens and expatriates have commended Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah’s efforts to promote world peace and urged international bodies to recommend him for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize. They said the international interfaith conference in Madrid called by King Abdullah would contribute to peaceful coexistence of nations and strengthening world peace.. ..Dr. Mohammed Badahdah, assistant secretary-general of World Assembly of Muslim Youth, noted King Abdullah’s outstanding efforts for world peace and hoped that international NGOs would recommend the king’s name for the Nobel prize. Abdullah Al-Saihati, a leading businessman in the Eastern Province, called for the conferring of the international peace prize on the king. 'Our king deserves more than that,' he told Arab News.." [more]

Saudi Arabia to Put an End to Abuse of Maids [Jul 9]
"Saudi Arabia has reiterated its determination to put an end to the reported cases of abuse meted out to domestic workers. Ahmad Al Zamil, undersecretary at the Ministry of Labour, said that the authorities had taken all necessary measures to prevent the mistreatment of housemaids in the kingdom.. ..'There are laws with provisions of stringent punishment in the kingdom that will be applied in the cases of those employers who are found guilty of abusing their maids or depriving them of their basic rights,'.. ..The ministry official was reacting to the US-based Human Rights Watch report released yesterday. The report asked Saudi Arabia to implement labour, immigration, and criminal justice reforms to protect domestic workers from serious human rights abuses that in some cases amount to slavery.." [more]

Saudi Credit Boost as Oil Prices Rocket [Jul 9]
"Fitch Ratings on Wednesday upgraded Saudi Arabia's sovereign ratings on the back of record oil prices, but warned a sharp correction in the market could threaten its creditworthiness. The ratings agency upgraded Saudi's long-term local and foreign currency issuer default ratings (IDRs) to 'AA-' from 'A+'. The outlooks have been revised to stable from positive.. ..'At today's oil prices, Saudi Arabia is earning around $1 billion a day from oil exports, reinforcing an already strong external balance sheet and creating a buffer against future shocks,' Charles Seville, associate director in Fitch's sovereign team, said in a statement. The agency said Saudi's main credit strengths were its very low indebtedness and large domestic and external assets. General government debt, all of it domestic, fell to 7.2 percent of GDP at end-2007, while the wider public sector, represented mainly by profitable state-owned firms, has little external debt.." [more]

Construction Costs in GCC up 50% in First Half of ’08 [Jul 9]
"The real estate development sector currently faces several challenges, chief among which is the lack of contractors who are able to deliver projects on time and to specification, due to a severe shortage of skilled labor and the soaring cost of building materials. Inflationary pressures in the GCC have increased the cost of building materials price, leading skilled and unskilled laborers to leave the country and resulting in a labor shortage that has fuelled soaring building costs in the region. The costs of building in the Gulf region increased at an estimated rate of at 30 percent in 2007 alone, and a further 50 percent in the first half of 2008.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Plans to Open 17 New Colleges [Jul 9]
"A plan to transfer 45 health colleges and five health institutes for girls from the Ministry of HealthMinistry of HealthMinistry of Health to universities in respective cities has been approved. Higher Education Minister Dr Khaled Al Anqari said on Monday that Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz has approved the plan and added that the King has also approved the establishment of 17 new colleges in different parts of the country. Al Anqari said the newly approved colleges were designed to meet labour market requirements.." [more]

Perks of Penance for Saudi Jihadis [Jul 9]
"In a small compound on the outskirts of Riyadh, the Saudi government is exploring new ways to combat extremism. This is still a prison, run by the Ministry of Interior and housed inside secure premises with high perimeter walls and barbed wire, but the Saudi authorities prefer to call it a 'care centre" and refer to prisoners as beneficiaries'. This is not what you would imagine when you think of a typical Saudi jail. Inside, prisoners enjoy access to wide-ranging recreational facilities including their own swimming pools, video games and table tennis. In return for the more relaxed environment, prisoners have to attend religious education classes where Islamic scholars challenge their views. The thinking behind the new initiative is to fight al-Qaeda's ideology by convincing militant Islamists they have a distorted view of Islam.. ..'You cannot defeat an ideology by force. You have to fight ideas with ideas,' says Abdul-Rahman Hadlaq, ISU director. But the centre goes beyond just debating ideas.." [more]

Five Saudi National Teams to Compete in Beijing Olympics [Jul 9]
"The Saudi Arabia National Olympic Committee is to send five national teams that met qualifying standards to the 2008 Beijing Olympics from Aug. 8 to 24, culminating the four years of hard work, training camps in the country and abroad and stints at world championships. These teams are equestrian, athletics, shooting, swimming and weightlifting. In addition, both athletic and weightlifting teams with special needs also qualified to compete in the Paralympic Games from Sep. 7 to 17.. ..In addition, a Saudi cultural delegation will join the Olympic team. This, according to Al-Heeraiwel, will help right the wrong misconceptions about Saudi society through cultural presentations and folklore.." [more]

Saudi Stocks Take a Nose Dive [Jul 9]
"Following the global stock market rout, the Saudi stock market also plunged yesterday. The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) plummeted 223.86 points or 2.35 percent to close at 9,293.45. Out of 120 companies traded, shares of 103 firms were in the red while 12 were in positive. Territory. The stock market turnover was over SR7.89 billion yesterday. Except hotel and tourism, all other sectors declined yesterday. Agriculture and food industries, banks and financial services, petrochemical, transport and real estate development companies suffered badly. Saudi Hollandi Bank shares dropped by 5 percent, Bank Albilad by 4.90 percent, Riyad Bank by 4.16 percent and Al-Rajhi Bank by 2.52 percent yesterday.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 8] ~~~~~~~~~

US Navy in Gulf Exercise [Jul 8]
"The US Navy said yesterday it was carrying out an exercise in the Gulf, days after vowing that Iran will not be allowed to block the waterway which carries crude from the world’s largest oil-exporting region. 'The aim of Exercise Stake Net is to practise the tactics and procedures of protecting maritime infrastructure such as gas and oil installations,'.. ..The head of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said in remarks published late last month that Tehran would impose controls on shipping in the Gulf and the strategic Strait of Hormuz if it was attacked. Speculation about a possible attack on Iran because of its nuclear programme has risen since a report last month said Israel had practised such a strike.." [more]

Saudis Urged to Curb Maid Abuse [Jul 8]
"The New York-based organisation Human Rights Watch has called on Saudi Arabia to do more to protect Asian domestic workers from mistreatment. It says some cases amount to slavery, with employers going unpunished for withholding wages, forced confinement, or physical and sexual violence. HRW says some workers are imprisoned or lashed on spurious charges such as theft, adultery or witchcraft. Thousands take shelter with the Social Affairs ministry or foreign embassies. A spokeswoman for Saudi Arabia's National Society for Human Rights said the report was unfair and one-sided. Saudi households employ an estimated 1.5 million domestic workers, mainly from Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the Philippines and Nepal, as well as other Asian countries and parts of Africa. The report, entitled As If I Am Not Human: Abuses against Asian Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia, says efforts to reform laws and improve conditions have fallen far short of protecting domestic workers.." [more]

Al-Haramain to Sue US Govt Over Phone Tapping [Jul 8]
"The Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation (AHIF) — a Saudi-based charity whose assets were frozen by Washington — announced yesterday plans to re-submit a lawsuit after a US federal court judge threw out an earlier one challenging the US government’s decision to tap the phones of AHIF officials.  The move comes close on the heels of an important court hearing, which is to take place on Thursday in Oregon, on the decision to freeze AHIF’s assets.. ..At the heart of the suit, which was originally filed on Feb. 28, 2006, is a confidential log of calls, proving that the US government’s terrorist hunters listened to telephone conversations between the lawyers and their clients in the Kingdom. The log was accidentally handed to AHIF’s lawyers by the US Treasury Department. The lawyers say the Bush administration lacked the authority to authorize wiretaps that circumvented the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.." [more]

Swiss Bank UBS Expands Mideast Operation to Saudi Arabia [Jul 8]
"UBS AG said Tuesday that Saudi authorities have conditionally approved the Swiss bank's plans to set up operations in the kingdom. The bank said it planned to begin operating in Saudi Arabia by the end of the year pending final approvals from the Saudi investment authority and the ministry of commerce. UBS will focus its Saudi operations on investment banking, wealth and asset management." [more]

Governor NWFP Lauds Saudi Arabia’s Efforts for Balakot Affectees [Jul 8]
"Governor NWFP, Owais Ahmed Ghani, has lauded the efforts of Saudi Arabia in providing relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction of quake-hit areas.. ..Regional Director, Saudi Public Assistance for Pakistan Earthquake Victims (SPAPEV), Dr.Khalid M. Othmani briefed the media about the project of 4000 houses which was completed at a cost of 18.5 million US dollar to resettle the Balakot quake affectees. The Regional Director told that keys of most of the houses have been handed over to displaced families of Balakot and the remaining would be handed over shortly.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 7] ~~~~~~~~~

Sleeping Terrorist Cells Still at Large, Warns Saudi Minister [Jul 7]
" Saudi Arabia's Minister of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance Shaikh Saleh Alu Al Shaikh has called upon mosque imams to exert all effort to counter extremism and deviant ideologies. He also warned against many 'sleeping terrorist cells,' which are still at large and threaten society and said there should be intensified efforts to combat them.." [more]

Oil's Climb Defies Saudi Bid To Talk Prices Down [Jul 7]
"Oil markets are dealing a blow to Saudi Arabia's efforts to calm prices with assurances of future supplies. Benchmark crude prices set an intraday record near $146 a barrel Thursday in New York, a gain of more than $15 a barrel, or 11.5%, from an intraday low of $130.80 on June 10 after Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah called for a hastily arranged producer-consumer summit. August light, sweet crude on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled Thursday at a record $145.29 a barrel, up $1.72.. ..The problem for Saudi Arabia and others trying to corral prices is that when the market focuses on the Middle East these days, it is with a nervous eye over increasingly tense Iran-Israel relations, not Saudi oil flows.." [more]

SFO Contests Saudi Deal Decision [Jul 7]
"The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) has begun an appeal against the ruling that it acted unlawfully in dropping its investigation into a Saudi arms deal. The SFO argued that national security would have been undermined if it had continued with its corruption inquiry. But the High Court decided the SFO had given in to Saudi threats that it would end co-operation on security matters.. ..According to the Campaign Against Arms Trade and the Corner House, who had both campaigned for a judicial review of the decision, the director of the SFO had failed to convince the court that he had done all in his power to resist the Saudi threat and uphold the rule of law. They believe the SFO's appeal will be unsuccessful.." [more]

Saudi-Qatar Deal to Finalise Border [Jul 7]
"Saudi Arabia and Qatar have agreed to complete the demarcation of their border and establish a joint council to bolster bilateral relations.. ..The move to finalise borders is expected to impact gas pipeline projects in the Gulf region.. ..'The formation of the [joint] council reflects the keenness of the two countries to work at further cementing bilateral relations as well as to develop more cooperation to realise the aspirations of the leadership of both the countries,' a joint statement said. 'It will also enhance the march of the GCC and realise coordination and integration among the member states.' The council will be chaired by Saudi Crown Prince Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz and his Qatari counterpart Shaikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani.." [more]

Saudi Official Denies Israeli Rabbi Invited to Forum [Jul 7]
"A Saudi official has denied reports that Saudi Arabia extended an invitation to an Israeli rabbi to attend the inter-faith conference to be held in Madrid this month to be launched by Saudi King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz. The official said the invitation was restricted to Jewish rabbis from outside Israel as well as to those opposing Zionism and the establishment of the Zionist state. The official refuted the claims of David Rozan, an Israeli rabbi, who said that he had received an invitation from the Makkah-based Muslim World League (MWL), the main organiser of the event. 'The MWL has not and will not invite any rabbi with Israeli citizenship to take part in the inter-faith dialogue.."conference,'.." [more]

Gulf States Urged to Rethink Dollar Pegs [Jul 7]
"Gulf Arab oil producers preparing for monetary union should reconsider a policy of keeping their currencies pegged to the weak dollar and look instead at a basket of currencies, an Abu Dhabi government body said. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and three other states in the world’s biggest oil-exporting region have agreed to keep their dollar pegs intact until they achieve a single currency by an increasingly unlikely 2010 deadline. But as oil prices soar, the dollar tumbles to record lows against the euro and a basket of major currencies and inflation spirals, maintaining this policy has become problematic.. ..'This pegging was adopted when oil prices were low and the greenback was at the height of its strength,' the department said. 'Today, the dollar is falling relentlessly and oil prices are skyrocketing. This new reality calls for a rethink of monetary policies.'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 6] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi King to Open Inter-Faith Meeting [Jul 6]
"King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, whose country is home to Islam’s holiest shrines, will launch an inter-faith conference in Spain later this month, the palace said yesterday. The Saudi monarch 'will inaugurate the international dialogue conference which will be held under his auspices in Madrid on July 16-18,' a statement carried by the official SPA news agency said. The agency said the king had left for Morocco on a private visit ahead of the conference due to be attended by Christians, Jews and Muslims.. ..Last month the Makkah-based Muslim World League said the Madrid meeting would bring together representatives from the 'followers of God’s messages and other cultures.' The term 'other cultures' appeared to refer to non-monotheistic religions. The conference will 'discuss co-operation between communities from different religions and cultures over common human values,'.." [more]

Saudi Cuts Aug Light Crude Prices to Asia and U.S. [Jul 6]
"Saudi Arabia cut its official selling prices for August for light crude oil to customers in the United States and Asia, state oil firm Saudi Aramco said late on Saturday. The kingdom cut the price of Arab Light to U.S. customers by 55 cents a barrel to WTI minus $3.00 a barrel. It cut the Arab Light price for customers in the Far East by 70 cents to the Oman/Dubai average plus $1.35 a barrel.." [more]

Saudi and Qatar Move to Seal Ties [Jul 6]
" Gulf neighbours Saudi Arabia and Qatar are to demarcate their border and set up a joint council to develop relations after years of tension.. ..In 1992 differences over the frontier sparked an armed clash at a border post that killed two people. The incident prompted the creation of a joint committee aimed at solving the dispute, but little progress was made. Ten years later Riyadh withdrew its ambassador from Qatar in 2002 amid fury at criticism of the Saudi royal family aired in a talk show by the Doha-based television channel Al-Jazeera.. ..SPA reported that the joint coordination council to oversee relations would be co-chaired by the Saudi and Qatari crown princes. It said the council would develop 'bilateral relations in the political, security, financial, economic, trade, investment, cultural and information domains.'.." [more]

Saudi Arabian IT Market Will Reach $5 Billion by 2012 [Jul 6]
"The Saudi Arabian IT market is currently witnessing an unprecedented growth, with projections for the booming sector to reach $5 billion by 2012 as companies in the oil and gas, telecoms, real estate, financial and retail industries continue to reinforce their IT infrastructure. The Kingdom’s efforts to promote the growth of its non-oil verticals present IT vendors with extensive opportunities to leverage this market, which accounts for 40 percent of the Middle East’s IT spending. In line with this, Netgear has partnered with ICC, an established IT company in KSA, to leverage the burgeoning demand for networking products in the country.." [more]

$33 Billion Middle East Seaport Expansion Underway [Jul 6]
"Gulf neighbours challenge dominance of Dubai's Jebel Ali – one of the world's biggest container ports – with major building programmes. Massive economic growth is driving major seaport expansion in the Middle East worth in excess of $33 billion. The others are: King Abdullah Economic City Seaport, Saudi Arabia ($5 billion); Khalifa Port and Industrial Zone, Abu Dhabi ($2.5 billion); Sirte Port, Libya ($2 billion); Ras Laffan Port, Qatar ($1.2 billion); Duqm Port, Oman ($1.1 billion); Bubiyan Island, Kuwait ($1 billion); Ras Al Zour Port, Saudi Arabia ($700 million); Red Sea Gateway Terminal, Jeddah Islamic Port, Saudi Arabia ($450 million); and Port Sultan Qaboos, Oman ($400 million). 'Middle East optimism in the maritime industry is founded on increasing demand for oil and gas worldwide, the vital role the region plays as a strategic trading hub as the link between Europe and the Far East, and the continuing strength and vibrancy of regional economies,'.. " [more]

SR1b Project to Overhaul KSA Education System [Jul 6]
"Education managements across the Kingdom have signed an agreement with the Ministry of Education for the application of King Abdullah’s project for development of education, launched earlier this year. Abdul Wahhab Al-Mackenzie, public relations director of the project said the SR1 billion project will have four main programs and aims to improve education through, 'curriculum development, environmental improvement, outdoor and extra curricular activities, and training for teachers during the summer.'.. ..The four programs of King Abdullah’s project include: 200,000 classes in all schools, smart board and projector facilities, documental camera and integrating electronic systems in classrooms.." [more]

New Law to Abolish Sponsor System, says Al-Gosaibi [Jul 6]
"A new law abolishing the sponsorship system and streamlining the relationship between employers and their workers will be issued 'very soon,'.. ..'Labor Minister Dr. Ghazi Al-Gosaibi told a Shoura session that his ministry had presented its viewpoints regarding cancelation of the sponsorship rules and that the law would be issued very soon,' the Shoura member said. In a close-door session of the 150-member Shoura, Al-Gosaibi disclosed his ministry’s plan to establish specialized companies to organize foreign work force and supervise the signing of contracts between employers and workers.. ..Saudis and expatriates have welcomed the plan to abolish the sponsorship system saying that it would give more freedom to guest workers and attract foreign investment.." [more]

Click here to read the "News-This Week."

About the Saudi-US Relations Information Service

The SUSRIS project -- an independent, private-sector information resource - offers objective, comprehensive news and information on the history, breadth and depth of the US-Saudi Arabia relationship.
< Read More About SUSRIS >

Saudi-US Relations Information Service

eMail: [email protected] 
Web: http://www.Saudi-US-Relations.org 
© 2008
Users of the Saudi-US Relations Information Service are
assumed to have read and agreed to our terms of use.

Email Newsletter icon, E-mail Newsletter icon, Email List icon, E-mail List icon Sign up for the SUSRIS Email Newsletter and Articles