Address delivered by Minister of Foreign Affairs
Prince Saud Al-Faisal to the High Level Meeting
on Iraq at the United Nations in New York,
September 18, 2006
Mr. President, Your Excellency the
Secretary-General, Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are gathered today in response to the kind
invitation of His Excellency the Secretary
General to mobilize support for Iraq. We are
here to seek to combine our efforts within the
framework of an international compact to assist
a country devastated for decades by destructive
wars and harsh domestic political conditions.
Two years after the adoption of Security Council
Resolution 1546, and more than four years after
allied forces entered Baghdad, Iraq remains in
the throes of instability and sectarian
violence.
We are also increasingly witnessing divisions
and separations between Iraqis that run contrary
to a long history of integration and obviously
constitutes a significant risk for the immediate
and long-term future of Iraq. Civil war is the
worst thing that a country may face, for it has
no winners, only victims. I would like to
emphasize also the ongoing importance of
refraining from interfering in Iraq�s internal
affairs or infringing upon its sovereignty,
independence and identity. For what today�s
Iraq needs most of all is to exercise and
preserve precisely the sovereignty, independence
and identity which foster its territorial and
national unity.
It must be ensured therefore that all
initiatives affecting the future of Iraq come
from within, and reflect the free and
independent will of all the Iraqi people.
Undoubtedly, Iraqi religious leaders from all
sects have a duty to employ their influence in
the promotion of unity, brotherhood and
solidarity among all Iraqis.
The political process in Iraq has brought a
succession of positive and constructive steps,
foremost of which has been the establishment of
the legitimate government. The focus of this
meeting is necessarily on supporting the Iraqi
government and the program of Prime-Minister
Nouri Al-Maliki, which aims to achieve a
national reconciliation, to reinvigorate the
security, military, political and economic
institutions of the country, and to disarm the
militias.
The Iraqi people have suffered a great deal
from three wars in just two decades, exhausting
Iraq�s resources and weakening its social
fabric. Nonetheless, Iraq remains a country rich
in human and natural resources that should
enable the country to prosper and to meet the
needs of its people. Effective coordination
among all donor countries and regional and
international organizations will ensure that our
contributions and efforts provide the greatest
benefit to all efficiently.
Owing to my country�s attachment to helping
our Iraqi brothers overcome this ordeal, the
Government of the Custodian of the Two Holy
Mosques pledged one billion dollars in support
of Iraq at the Madrid Conference. Of this total,
500 million dollars are to be provided through
the Saudi Development Fund to finance
development projects in the areas of education,
health, infrastructure and housing, in response
to direct requests submitted by the Iraqi
Government. The remaining 500 million dollars
are to finance trade between the two countries.
In addition, Saudi Arabia has already provided
humanitarian and relief assistance to Iraq
amounting to approximately 88 million dollars.
Saudi Arabia, furthermore, has expressed its
readiness to consider alleviating the burden of
the official debts owed it by Iraq, and has
provided the Iraqi side with the necessary
information. In response to our invitation, an
Iraqi delegation is expected to visit the
Kingdom to discuss these issues in more detail.
The Saudi private sector, with its
significant resources, stands ready to execute
and to contribute to reconstruction projects,
either independently or in collaboration with
private sector companies from other countries.
I would like to reiterate once more my thanks
to all participants, and to the Secretary
General for arranging and organizing this
important meeting, hoping that its results will
contribute in responding to the aspirations of
the Iraqi people.