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SAUDI-US RELATIONS INFORMATION SERVICE

WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 2004                                                                   ITEM OF INTEREST
9/11 Commission Report -- Saudi Arabia

 
EDITOR'S NOTE:

The following item of interest features excerpts about Saudi Arabia taken from The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission) final report.  These excerpts address the issue of the flights of Saudi nationals leaving the United States after September 11, 2001 and give recommendations for the U.S.-Saudi relationship.   Links to the related sections of the 9/11 Commission report are included at the end of each excerpt.  

The Commission report in its entirety is on-line.  Links to the complete report and individual chapters are provided below.

 
9/11 Commission Report -- Saudi Arabia

Flights of Saudi Nationals Leaving the United States
[Excerpt taken from pages 329-330]

Accompanied by Chairman Thomas Kean, left, and Vice Chairman Lee Hamilton of the 911 Commission, President George W. Bush addresses the press during the presentation of the Commission's report in the Rose Garden Thursday, July 22, 2004. (Photo by the White House)"Three questions have arisen with respect to the departure of Saudi nationals from the United States in the immediate aftermath of 9/11:  (1) Did any flights of Saudi nationals take place before the national airspace reopened on September 13, 2001?  (2) Was there any political intervention to facilitate the departure of Saudi nationals?  (3) Did the FBI screen Saudi nationals thoroughly before their departure?

"First, we found no evidence that any flights of Saudi nationals, domestic or international, took place before the reopening of national airspace on the morning of September 13, 2001..

"Second, we found no evidence of political intervention.  We found no evidence that anyone at the White House above the level of Richard Clarke participated in a decision on the departure of Saudi nationals..

"Third, we believe that the FBI conducted a satisfactory screening of Saudi nationals who left the United States on charter flights.."

Click here to read the full text from which this excerpt was taken.


Accompanied by Chairman Thomas Kean, left, and Vice Chairman Lee Hamilton of the 911 Commission, President George W. Bush addresses the press during the presentation of the Commission's report in the Rose Garden Thursday, July 22, 2004. (Photo by the White House)Saudi Arabia
[Excerpt from pages 371-374]

"The leaders of the United States and the rulers of Saudi Arabia have long had friendly relations, rooted in fundamentally common interests against the Soviet Union during the Cold War, in American hopes that Saudi oil supplies would stabilize the supply and price of oil in world markets, and in Saudi hopes that America could help protect the Kingdom against foreign threats..

"For many years, leaders on both sides preferred to keep their ties quiet and behind the scenes.  As a result, neither the U.S. nor the Saudi people appreciated all the dimensions of the bilateral relationship, including the Saudi role in U.S. strategies to promote the Middle East peace process.  In each country, political figures find it difficult to publicly defend good relations with the other..

"Cooperation with Saudi Arabia against Islamist terrorism is very much in the U.S. interest.  Such cooperation can exist for a time largely in secret, as it does now, but it cannot grow and thrive there.  Nor, on either side, can friendship be unconditional..

"Recommendation:  The problems in the U.S.-Saudi relationship must be confronted, openly.  The United States and Saudi Arabia must determine if they can build a relationship that political leaders on both sides are prepared to publicly defend -- a relationship about more than oil.  It should include a shared commitment to political and economic reform, as Saudis make common cause with the outside world.  It should include a shared interest in greater tolerance and cultural respect, translating into a commitment to fight the violent extremists who foment hatred.." 

Click here to read the full text from which this excerpt was taken.


Related Articles:

  • No Impropriety Found In Saudis' Exit Flights
    By John Mintz,
    The Washington Post
    "The Sept. 11 commission discounted a number of conspiracy theories that have been laid out in books, movies and magazine articles asserting that the FBI and the Bush administration committed improprieties in allowing bin Laden family members and other Saudis to jet back to their country in the days after the 2001 terrorist attacks. ."  Complete report..
  • No Saudi Backing of 9/11 Found
    By Greg Miller, Los Angeles Times

    "The commission investigating the Sept. 11 attacks is expected to reject claims that Saudi Arabia provided money and assistance to the hijackers, challenging one of the most contentious allegations raised by a joint congressional inquiry that concluded last year.."  Complete report..  
  • Facts About Saudi Arabia in 9-11 Commission Report
    PR Newswire

    "Ambassador to the United States Prince Bandar bin Sultan stated: 'The 9-11 Commission has confirmed what we have been saying all along. The clear statements by this independent, bipartisan commission have debunked the myths that have cast fear and doubt over Saudi Arabia..'"  Complete report..

Complete 9/11 Commission Report
7.4 MB
Executive Summary
5.9 MB
Public Statement by the Chair and Vice Chair Regarding the Report
36 KB
  Contents, List of Illustrations and Tables, Members, and Staff 233 KB
  Preface 67 KB
  Chapter 1: "We Have Some Planes" 952 KB
  Chapter 2: The Foundation of the New Terrorism 1.44 MB
  Chapter 3: Counterterrorism Evolves 188 KB
  Chapter 4: Responses to al Qaeda's Initial Assaults 185 KB
  Chapter 5: Al Qaeda Aims at the American Homeland 312 KB
  Chapter 6: From Threat to Threat 209 KB
  Chapter 7: The Attack Looms 949 KB
  Chapter 8: "The System Was Blinking Red" 146 KB
  Chapter 9: Heroism and Horror 2.3 MB
  Chapter 10: Wartime 109 KB
  Chapter 11: Foresight--and Hindsight 133 KB
  Chapter 12: What to do? A Global Strategy 184 KB
  Chapter 13: How to do it? A Different Way of Organizing the Government 158 KB
  Appendices 109 KB
  Notes 669 KB


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