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Newsletter - March 28-April 3, 2005 - #102

In This Issue

1.  Perspective On Oil Pricing and Energy Policy
2.  News in Depth: Arab League Adopts Revamped Arab Peace Initiative
3.  On the Web
4.  History of the US-Saudi Relationship - 30 years ago - King Faisal Assassinated
5. In the News - Snapshot of the Week Past
6. What is SUSRIS?

News In Depth From SUSRIS

Perspective On Oil Pricing and Energy Policy
Dr. Herman Franssen
"..Many oil market analysts had ignored early warning signs in the market of gradual tightening along much of the oil supply chain, from exploration and production to transportation and refining. The huge increase in demand in 2004 brought reality home and awareness spread that the price for decades of under-investment in the petroleum sector was higher prices in the end. Add to that supply disruptions due to the war in Iraq and smaller disruption elsewhere in a tight global market, and billions of dollars of speculative investments in paper barrels to complete the picture.."
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Item of Interest From SUSRIS

News in Depth: Arab League Adopts Revamped Arab Peace Initiative
"The Arab League concluded its two-day summit in Algiers Wednesday agreeing, again, to a 2002 Arab peace initiative put forth by Saudi Arabia.."
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On the Web


We Can Do It and We Will
Khaled Almaeena, [email protected]

In Algiers last week I met a foreign correspondent who asked me, “Why?” To which I replied: Why what?

“Why does the Arab world lag behind almost every part of the world except of course sub-Saharan Africa?”

Good question, I thought.

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How to Influence Muslim Minds and Capture the Arab Hearts
Ibtissam Al-Bassam, Arab News

A few days ago the White House nominated Dina Powell to the post of deputy undersecretary of state for public diplomacy and assistant secretary of state for educational and cultural affairs.

The attractive, bright, highly accomplished lady has been selected to perform the task of polishing American image around the globe and marketing American values in the Arab and Muslim world.

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History of US-Saudi Relations


30 Years Ago - King Faisal Assassinated

News from the BBC
Saudi's King Faisal Assassinated

[Riyadh, March 25, 1975] King Faisal of Saudi Arabia has died after a gun attack in Riyadh despite the efforts of doctors to save him.

The king was rushed to hospital still alive and doctors massaged his heart and gave him a blood transfusion but they were unable to save him.

King Faisal was fatally wounded when his nephew Prince Faisal Ibu Musaed allegedly fired three bullets at him with a pistol at point blank range during a royal audience.

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King Faisal Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud
1906-1975 (1324-1395 H)

Faisal Ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Abdul Rahman Ibn Faisal Al Saud was born in April 1906 (1324 H). King Faisal participated in politics for 40 years, undertaking various governmental and administrative responsibilities during the reigns of his father, King Abdul Aziz and his brother, King Saud. Having earned wide experience, he was qualified to lead the Saudi State when he was declared king in 1964 (1383 H). He appointed his brother, Prince Khaled, as Crown Prince.

Important Achievements
King Abdul Aziz involved his son, Faisal, in politics at an early age, sending him on visits to Britain and France at the end of World War I (1914-1918) (1331 - 1335 H). Britain conferred on him the Medal of St. George and St. Michael during the reign of King George VI. King Faisal led the Kingdom's delegation to the 1939 London Conference on the Palestinian issue, known as the Round Table Conference. As head of his country's delegation, he also represented it at the signing of the U. N. Charter in San Francisco in 1945 (1364 H). Domestically, King Faisal led the Saudi forces to calm a tense situation in Asir in 1922 (1341 H). He also participated in the Yemeni-Saudi war of 1934. King Faisal held a number of senior posts during the reign of his father King Abdul Aziz Al Saud. He was appointed Vicegerent of Hijaz in 1926 (1344 H), Chairman of the Al Shoura Council in 1927 (1345 H) and the country's first Foreign Minister in 1930 (1348 H).

King Faisal devoted utmost attention to the economic, financial, industrial and agricultural spheres. Agricultural projects include the Irrigation and Drainage Project and the Sands Project in Al Ahsa, in the Kingdom's Eastern Region. This was joined to the Haradh Agricultural Project, the Abha Dam Project in the South, the Aforestation Project, the Animal Resources Project and the Agricultural Credit Bank. During King Faisal's era, agricultural land area increased exponentially and the search for water sources was encouraged. As part of the State's search for minerals throughout the Kingdom, the General Corporation for Petroleum and Minerals was established.

King Faisal expanded both general and higher education, giving special attention to the education of Saudi girls. The number of students sent on university and postgraduate scholarships increased rapidly. The State also gave financial assistance to students, distributing school books free of charge.

King Faisal's policy was based on a number of constants: safeguarding the country's independence and identity, preserving the Arab League's Charter and actively advocating Islamic solidarity. He called for the establishment of the Moslem World League, visiting several Moslem countries to explain the idea. Still in the midst of his work, King Faisal Ibn Abdul Aziz was martyred on Tuesday the 25th of March, 1975 (13/3/1395 H), and was succeeded by Crown Prince Khaled Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud.

Source: The Saudi Network

 

In the News - Snapshot of the Week Past

Kingdom Can Boost Output to Help Ease Prices: Naimi
"Petroleum and Mineral Resources Minister Ali Al-Naimi said yesterday the Kingdom can produce an additional 1.5 million barrels a day of oil to help pull down rising world crude prices. Naimi, who was in Manila on a three-day visit, said Saudi Arabia was also building its capacity to bring its output to 12.5 million barrels a day by 2009.."

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Kingdom Bans Import of Canadian Beef
"The Kingdom has banned import of Canadian beef and beef products following reports of cases of mad cow disease in Canada. "It is a temporary ban imposed in the light of reports issued by the Canadian authorities and international organizations pertaining to the health condition of cows in Canada," a spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce said. The ministry has urged importers to strictly adhere to the ban to assure quality products for consumers in the Kingdom.."

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What Is In The Saudi Peace Initiative?
"A Middle East peace initiative floated by Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Abdullah in 2002 is being revived at the Arab League Summit in Algiers despite that fact that it was rejected by Israel three years ago.. ..The idea that all Arab states might offer Israel normal relations and recognize it as a state in the region is the most striking element in the Saudi proposal.."

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Poland Seeks Joint Ventures With Saudi Arabia
"With the balance of trade tilted heavily in favor of Poland, Saudi Arabia has decided to activate the Saudi-Polish Business Council and take other export promotion measures once the council is up and running. This was one of the action programs formulated at a meeting that Poland's former President Lech Walesa had yesterday with senior officials of the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry.." 

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Human Rights Efforts Came From Within: Cabinet
"Saudi Arabia [Mar 21] highlighted its human rights record and said its efforts to protect rights emanated from its own principles and not because of any external pressure. The Council of Ministers, chaired by Crown Prince Abdullah, also said that Israel's occupation of Arab territories has destabilized the region. It approved the Arab Charter for Unity and Solidarity as well as the organizational setup of the Civil Aviation Corporation.."

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British Secretary of State visits Saudi Arabia
"British Secretary of State for Defense Geoffrey Hoon arrived in Riyadh on [Mar 21] to pay an official visit to Saudi Arabia. Assistant Minister of Aviation and Defense Prince Khalid bin Sultan Al-Saud along with senior Saudi military officials, the British ambassador to Riyadh and the British Military attache to Saudi Arabia received Hoon at the Riyadh Airport.."

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Motorola Wins iDEN Contract in Saudi Arabia 
"Telecomms technology and equipment manufacturer, Motorola, has said that it was awarded a contract to create a nationwide iDEN system for Saudi Arabia from a consortium of four Saudi companies called, Public Telecommunications Co. The iDEN system will allow Public Telecommunications to launch push-to-talk capabilities for public access mobile radio users, and for commercial and industrial systems customers by the second half of 2005.."

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Arroyo and Al-Naimi Promise to Make Energy More Affordable for Filipinos
"President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo [Mar 22] exchanged promises with Saudi Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ali Al-Naimi to make energy more affordable for the average Filipino. The more substantial promise came from Al-Naimi, who vowed to increase Saudi Arabia's oil production by 1.5 million barrels a day to ease up on the rising demand for crude oil, which results in higher prices.."

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Kingdom's Vision for Water Outlined at Forum
"Saudi Arabia's vision to meet its future water needs was outlined [Mar 22] at a forum held on the occasion of World Water Day. The presentation was made by Loay Ahmad Al-Musallam, deputy minister for planning and development at the Ministry of Water and Electricity (MOWE). The forum was organized by the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce & Industry (JCCI). 'MOWE has adopted a challenging vision to be a world class utility in meeting urban water demand by transforming the water sector'.."

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May Crude Closes Lower On Saudi Arabia's Vow
"May crude oil, in its first day as the front month contract, closed 2.5 percent lower [Mar 22] after Saudi Arabia's oil minister promised the kingdom would produce whatever was necessary to meet world demand. "That put a pall on the market," said Paul Boland, a broker with Alaron.com. The contract closed at $56.03 a barrel, down $1.43, after trading as low as $55.69 on the New York Mercantile Exchange.."

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Kingdom, Sudan to Sign Security Pacts
"Saudi Arabia and Sudan are set to sign two agreements here [Mar 24] on fighting terrorism and smuggling, and extradition of criminals. Interior Minister Prince Naif held talks here yesterday with his Sudanese counterpart Abdul Rahim Hussein in preparation for the signing of the accords.."

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Motorola Secures Contract From 'Mobily'
"Motorola, with over 30 years experience in the Middle East, [Mar 24] announced an agreement to implement Saudi Arabia's second GSM mobile operator, Ettihad Etisalat, whose brand name is ''Mobily'', with a GSM Base-Station System (BSS) mobile network including Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE) and Push-To-Talk over Cellular (PoC).Under the contract, Motorola will provide a turnkey Radio Access Network (RAN) for GSM and EDGE, including Horizon II base stations.."

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Saudi Arabia: First Saudi-Yemen Military Exercises
"Saudi and Yemeni troops will conduct joint military exercises for the first time next week to boost military relations and cooperation, reports say. The official Saudi News Agency, SPA, said the maneuvers will take place in Yemeni territory and are expected to go on for several days. Ground and air forces from the two neighboring countries will take part in the exercise which is aimed at 'boosting brotherly relations between the two Arab countries'.."

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Gitex Saudi Arabia 2005 to be held in Riyadh in April
"The capitol Riyadh will host the Gulf Information Technology Exhibition 2005 (Gitex 2005) from April 24 to 28, 2005. Gitex is considered to be one of the most important exhibitions in the Middle East, as more than 500 local, Arab and international firms take part in it and present the latest innovations and advances in computers and information technology. Saudi Arabia is considered to be the most important IT market in the whole Middle East region and covers about 58% of overall business and investment in this sector. According to knowledgeable sources, about SR 20 billion are invested in this sector in Saudi Arabia.."

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Saudi Arabian Airlines To Buy 15 New Aircrafts
"Saudi Arabian Airlines plans to buy 15 new medium sized aircraft with a capacity of between 50 and 100 passengers for use on domestic flights.. .. The announcement followed a decision by the Saudi cabinet to establish the Civil Aviation Corp as an independent body that will operate as a commercial organization responsible for streamlining and developing the civil aviation and air transport industry. New contracts for the purchase of the new aircraft would be signed in April.."

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Saudi, U.S. Religious Leaders Gather
"A meeting between Saudi Muslim leaders and U.S. religious leaders in Riyadh was described [Mar 23] as "very beneficial" by one Saudi leader. Sheik Ibrahim bin Mubarak al-Juweir, who headed the Saudi team, told the Saudi daily Al-Watan the meeting with Christian ministers and Jewish rabbis was not official, but productive nonetheless.. ..He said the meeting, which took place at the Congress Institute of Peace, was calm and relaxed.."

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No Ban on Foreign Recruitment: Gosaibi
"There is no plan to stop recruitment of foreign manpower and get rid of expatriate workers in the Kingdom, Labor Minister Dr. Ghazi Al-Gosaibi said [Mar 25]. Gosaibi said his ministry had decided to reduce foreign recruitment in order to tackle the imbalance in the job market and create jobs for Saudis. He also emphasized his ministry's plan to hold a separate employment campaign for women and said it required special facilities.."
 
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Oil Firms Plan to Spend $176bn
"International oil and gas giants are planning to spend $176.8 billion in exploration and drilling operations this year, according to a report carried by Al-Eqtisadiah business daily, a sister publication of Arab News.. ..American companies alone have increased their budgets by 7.8 percent to $41 billion, the paper said quoting a survey. As many as 249 companies will spend nearly $100 million each this year for their various projects.."

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Jordanian King Says Foreign Minister Caused Spat With Saudi Arabia
"Jordan's King Abdullah said in remarks published [Mar 25] that his foreign minister was responsible for 'a misunderstanding' with Saudi Arabia over a Jordanian initiative for peace between Arabs and Israel.. ..'When I visited Saudi Arabia.. ..we agreed on a strategy for the peace process and I am surprised.. ..that due to some unclear reason the issue generated a negative reaction from our brothers in Saudi Arabia,' Abdullah said.."

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Breaking Free
"Her poetry is her fuel. It has carried her across boundaries assumed non-traversable: book signings and readings in mixed company at home in Saudi Arabia and abroad; the first publication in the United States of a collection of poems by a Saudi woman; uncontested exposure in the Saudi and American media. Nimah Ismail Nawwab's entry into the public domain is a milestone of sorts, perhaps the gentle tipping of an hourglass that Saudi women have awaited for centuries. Her book of poems, "The Unfurling," published in the United States in December 2004, is not only an outlet for political frustrations in the desert kingdom but also is filled with a yearning to break free.."

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Aiyar Keen to Take Indo-Saudi Ties to New Levels
"Saudi Arabia has come to recognize India as a significant power and begun to take the country seriously, according to Petroleum Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar, who begins a three-day landmark visit to the Kingdom [Mar 28]. Crediting Saudi Arabia with taking the initiative to put Indo-Saudi relations on firmer ground, Aiyar said: 'I have received signals from Saudi Arabia that they regard us as a significant power. I have been happy to reciprocate'.."

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Saudi Writers Heave a Sigh of Relief
"It is the second victory in the past five years for Saudi writers and the Saudi media in general. In a fair, bold and honorable decision by Crown Prince Abdullah, the sentence imposed on Saudi writer Dr. Hamza Al-Mizeini was annulled. Besides putting the writer in jail for four months, Al-Mizeini's sentence would have banned him from writing in the media and given him two hundred lashes. The crown prince, however, set aside the sentence handed down by the judge in the Shariah Court.."

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New Details on F.B.I. Aid for Saudis After 9/11
"The episode has been retold so many times in the last three and a half years that it has become the stuff of political legend: in the frenzied days after Sept. 11, 2001, when some flights were still grounded, dozens of well-connected Saudis, including relatives of Osama bin Laden, managed to leave the United States on specially chartered flights. Now, newly released government records show previously undisclosed flights from Las Vegas and elsewhere and point to a more active role by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in aiding some of the Saudis in their departure.."

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Stocks Worth SR1.77 Trillion Exchanged on Saudi Bourse
"The total value of stocks exchanged on Saudi bourse soared to a record SR1.77 trillion last year from SR65 billion in 2000 thanks to new initial public offerings (IPOs), says Dr. Abdul Aziz Al-Dakheel, chairman of the Consultancy Center for Finance and Investment (CCFI). "Flotation of shares by some joint stock companies as well as the decision taken by others to raise their capital have played a big role in increasing the volume of money invested in the stock market.."

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Saudi Writers Risk Flogging to Challenge Islamists
"For a man just sentenced to 200 lashes and four months in jail by an Islamic court, Saudi academic Hamza al-Mozainy is strikingly cheerful. The diminutive, twinkle-eyed professor of linguistics was summoned by a Riyadh judge in March after an Islamist colleague said Mozainy made fun of his long beard in a newspaper article.."

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About the Saudi-US Relations Information Service


The Saudi-U.S. Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) provides you information resources and interactive features through a Web site and weekly newsletters -- all designed to enhance your understanding of the historic relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi-U.S. Relations Information Service is a public service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations as an element of its mission to educate Americans about Arab countries, the Middle East, and the Islamic world.

We invite you to explore the site: signup for the SUSRIS newsletter, join the discussion forum, browse the bookshelf and photo album, and more. Make the SUSRIS your home page or add it to your Favorites List. Check back from time to time to see what we've added.

For more information about the service please visit the website at: http://www.SaudiUSRelations.org

 
 
 

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