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SAUDI-US RELATIONS INFORMATION SERVICE

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2004                                 QUARTERLY PRODUCTION SUMMARY

 

Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) & Saudi-American Forum (SAF) Quarterly Summary


A Review of October-December 2004 Production

 

 
 

Editor's Note:

This compilation provides a summary of SAF and SUSRIS essays, items of interest and special reports distributed between October 1 and December 31, 2004.

We'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for helping make the SUSRIS a top choice for news, analyses, discussions and interviews concerning US-Saudi relations.  We appreciate your continued interest in receiving SUSRIS newsletters, in recommending SUSRIS to your friends and colleagues, in visiting the SUSRIS Web site and in participating in on-line discussions.  

We look forward to serving you in 2005 and extend best wishes for a healthy, prosperous and rewarding new year.

 

 

 

Bombings, Attacks at Riyadh Security Sites
[SUSRIS Special Report - December 30, 2004]
Militants launched coordinated car bombings and battled security forces in the Saudi capital last night (Dec. 29) in attacks that killed 10 people, caused oil prices to jump and signaled that Islamic extremists are keeping up their fight despite the kingdom's crackdown on al-Qaida. A car bomb detonated near the Interior Ministry in central Riyadh -- killing a bystander, according to Saudi TV -- was followed soon after by an explosion when suicide attackers tried to bomb a troop recruitment center.
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Al Qaeda Shifts Its Strategy 
in Saudi Arabia
By Craig Whitlock
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 28, 2004]
While al Qaeda retains its primary goal of eventually toppling the Saudi royal family -- as Osama bin Laden made clear in an audio recording released Thursday -- an 18-month campaign of car bombings, gun battles and kidnappings has so far failed to generate many new recruits and has resulted in a backlash among many Saudis, even those who otherwise are critical of the government, the officials and experts said.
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Writing Congress -- A Concerned Citizen Speaks Out
[SAF Item of Interest - December 21, 2004]
Dear Congressman:
I am a member of the military, who recently returned from various locations in the Middle East. I became very aware that Saudi Arabia is a critical ally of the United States. I understand that due to the misinformation put out by our press, many people believe, without research, that Saudi Arabia is our enemy. 
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The Outlook For The World Oil Market
By John Browne
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 19, 2004]
The price of Brent on the international market has fluctuated over the last 12 months from around $25/B a year ago to over $45/B for a period in the autumn to just below $40/B today. To understand the reasons for those shifts, you have to look back at the events of the last five years. What's changed and what are the consequences of those changes? 
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Forum for the Future
[SUSRIS News In Depth - December 17, 2004]
"... the Forum for the Future hopes to provide a setting for an informal, flexible, open and inclusive dialogue, devoted to strengthening democracy and the participation of civil society, to developing skills training, and to encouraging the growth of modern economies that generate wealth and that are well integrated into the global economy."  
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Midnight Inspirations
An Interview with Nimah Ismail Nawwab

Author of The Unfurling
[SAF Item of Interest - December 16, 2004]
"As a poet, one has an inner conviction -- that of striking a delicate and subtle balance in attempts to confront reality. Poets usually avoid self-righteousness and pushing their own views. Choosing current issues while balancing the reality with our need to see justice done, plus leaving the reader room to think and to enjoy the sensation of reading and interpreting images. All that has to be interwoven in a poem.."
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Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad
By Natana J. DeLong-Bas
"Post-9/11, many in the West have struggled to understand the connection between Wahhabi beliefs and the horrendous acts of terrorism that cased the deaths of over three thousand civilians.  Fear and uncertainty about the previously little known Wahhabis have led to serious questions.  Does Wahhabism represent an ongoing threat to the United States and American interests?  Is Wahhabism monolithic?  Is it necessarily opposed to Western civilization and values?  Can the United States safely have a friendly and cooperative relationship with the Wahhabi monarchy of Saudi Arabia.."

Excerpts from Chapter Five
Jihad:  Call to Islam or Call to Violence
[SAF Book Serial - December 11, 2004]
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Excerpts from Chapter Four
Women and Wahhabis: In Defense of Women's Rights
[SAF Book Serial - November 4, 2004]
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Excerpts from Chapter One
Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab and the Origins of Wahhabism: the Eighteenth-Century Context
[SAF Book Serial - October 21, 2004]

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Introduction 
[SAF Book Serial - October 9, 2004]
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Arab Americans in Arizona: 
Stories, Traditions, Experiences
An Exhibit at the Mesa Southwest Museum
October 9, 2004 through April 17, 2005
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 10, 2004]
This exhibition explores the migrations of Arabic-speaking peoples to Arizona since the latter part of the 19th century, and examines why different nationalities from the Middle East chose to come to Arizona, whether they were seeking new opportunities or escaping hardships in their native lands.
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Honey and Onions: A Life in Saudi Arabia
By Frances Meade
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 10, 2004]
There is an old Arabic proverb, yawm 'asl wa yawm basl; "one day honey; one day onions," that is to me the universal description of life. Certainly it characterizes my own and I can't think of a more fitting title for a book that invites the reader to share my life in the Saudi Arabia of thirty years ago. That those years and the ones that have followed have been happy ones is self-evident; the honey has been very sweet and the onions surprisingly mild.
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A Conversation With Frances Meade, Author of Honey and Onions - A Life in Saudi Arabia
[SUSRIS Interview Series - December 10, 2004]
"It was amazing to see the transformation during those early years.. ..I found the Saudis to be a pragmatic people. They were really on the cusp of doing something dramatic in terms of the development of their own country and their own society.."
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Letter from Crown Prince Faisal of Saudi Arabia to 
President Johnson - January 5, 1964

[SUSRIS - History of US-Saudi Relations - December 10, 2004]
I share with Your Excellency the conviction that the relations between our two countries and peoples have not been confined to the mere utterance of words. These relations have often manifested themselves in deeds, facts and achievements which have filled the long history of relations between our countries--that history whose foundations were laid by his majesty, the late King 'Abd al-Aziz and the late Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy; it is a history which continues to the present. [Complete Item - HTML]


Attack on U.S. Consulate General in Jeddah
James C. Oberwetter, U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia; Consul General Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley
On-the-Record Briefing, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia - December 7, 2004
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 10, 2004]
This morning I toured the facility with our Consul General. While our gates were breached, the Consulate stands and is in working order. It should reopen for business within a few days. Our investigation is now under way. As President Bush said in comments yesterday, "The war on terrorism goes on. It will take time but the efforts are succeeding. It will take time." 
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Keeping Cool about Jeddah
By Anthony H. Cordesman
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 9, 2004]
The attack on the U.S. consulate in Jeddah needs to be kept in careful perspective. It is a tragic event. Innocent foreign employees died, caught up in an attack on Americans. Saudi security forces died protecting the consulate, and some were wounded. It also, however, is the kind of attack that the world is going to have to get used to. No country that is relatively open, where people move freely into public buildings, and where terrorists can make easy gains by attacking such targets is going to be able to stop all such attacks nor prevent some from being successful.
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A Strong Relationship is the Only Path
Interview with Usamah Al-Kurdi
Part 1
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 9, 2004]
There is no doubt that the relationship is going through some phase of re definition and needs to be evaluated even further, especially in light of the events in the past few years after the 11th of September. What this phase needs I think is an understanding from both sides as to the importance of this relationship again in regards to the interests of the world and the interests of the Middle East in particular.
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Part 2 
Political, Social and Economic Reform in Saudi Arabia
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 15, 2004]
Reform has become a policy of Saudi Arabia -- no less than 10 years ago. Many people are surprised to hear me say that. About 10 or 11 years ago, the first political reform steps took place in Saudi Arabia when four decisions where taken by the government.
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Controversial Libel Suit Won
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 8, 2004]
On Monday, Prince Turki Al-Faisal, Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Britain, won a libel suit against the French magazine, Paris Match, and its publisher Hachette Filipacchi Associes.  An October 2003 article in the magazine alleged that Prince Turki Al-Faisal had set up Al Qaeda and was responsible for the 9/11 attacks on the United States.
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Prince Turki Al-Faisal's Views on Terrorist Attacks and Bin Laden
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 7, 2004]
These people have managed to inflict destruction and devastation in many countries of the world -- in Spain, in Saudi Arabia, in Morocco, in Indonesia, in Turkey, let alone the September 11th attack on the United States. So, one should be on guard about the capabilities of these people and never underestimate them because they have managed to score some fantastic and very devilish and bloody attacks worldwide.
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U.S. Consulate, Jeddah Attacked
[SUSRIS Special Report #1 - December 6, 2004]
Three gunmen with suspected Al-Qaeda links who attacked the U.S. consulate in Jeddah today were killed by security forces, the Interior Ministry said. These three were among the five who stormed the consulate building in the morning. The remaining two were arrested following a gun battle.
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[SUSRIS Special Report #2 - December 7, 2004]                    
President Bush reacted to news of the attack December 6, saying it is
a reminder that "terrorists are on the move." During a joint appearance in
Washington with Iraqi President Ghazi al-Yawer, Bush said these terrorists
want the U.S. presence in Saudi Arabia and Iraq to end. "They want us to
grow timid and weary," he said, through random killing of innocents. "And
that's why," he said, "the elections in Iraq are very important."
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Saudi Arabia: Economic, Oil And Mineral Restructuring And Reforms
By Ali Naimi
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 6, 2004]
The outlook for economic reform and restructuring is more promising than at any time in the past. In this context, I would be remiss if I did not highlight a related area which is receiving special attention: it involves the nurturing of our human resources through intensive programs of education and training. We intend to grow the Saudi professional workforce which we will need for the future. Therefore, we will increase the capacity by more than 250% vocational centers and colleges during the next seven years. [Complete Item - HTML]


Meeting between U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk and 
Crown Prince Faisal of Saudi Arabia - September 27, 1962

[SUSRIS - History of US-Saudi Relations - December 4, 2004]
This conversation took place during the Secretary's delegation to the 17th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York in September 1962.  The subjects that were discussed include Middle East problems, U.S.-U.A.R. relations and Crown Prince Faisal's Visit at the White House.*[Complete Item - HTML]


Saudi Arabia's Plan for Changing Its Workforce
By Divya Pakkiasamy, Migration Policy Institute
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - December 2, 2004]
Over the last decade, the government has prioritized "Saudization," an initiative aiming to increase employment of Saudi nationals across all sectors of the domestic economy, reduce dependence on foreign workers, and recapture and reinvest income that would have otherwise flowed overseas as remittances. [Complete Item - HTML]


"Never Hate in Plurals": US-Saudi People-to-People Relationships
Khaled Al Maeena at the Hampton Roads World Affairs Council
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 24, 2004]
We looked at America as a beacon of freedom to help us and help our governments progress and move ahead. Thousands and thousands of students came, not because they had to but because of choice. America offered in many ways many things that were similar to our way of life. Yes, we differed in many ways culturally. Yes, there were different attitudes and social mores, but in the basic essence -- the belief in God, the family values, the upward mobility -- these were similar, these were the similarities in our mode of thinking. 
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America's Need to Personalize the Enemy Is a Tough Challenge for Saudis
By Abdulaziz Sager
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 23, 2004]
Over the past three years, the government and the people of Saudi Arabia have topped the list of "personalized enemies" who allegedly pose a threat against Washington's security and interests. Since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, a sustained smear campaign has been unraveling in the U.S. in a bid to project Saudi Arabia as the "key enemy" of the American state and society.
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Rice Moving Up To State - Background on the News
[SUSRIS News In-Depth - November 19, 2004]
President Bush nominated Dr. Condoleezza Rice on Tuesday, November 16, 2004 to become the 66th U.S. Secretary of State. Rice, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 2001, will succeed Colin Powell, whose resignation was made public a day earlier.
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President Kennedy and King Saud Meeting - February 13, 1962
[SUSRIS - History of US-Saudi Relations - November 19, 2004]
The President expressed pleasure at the opportunity to discuss with His Majesty some of our concerns in the Middle East. He ask for his views on the new regime in Syria and for his assessment of developments in the U.A.R.  The King told the President he wished to speak to him in all candor on the following subject which had been bothering him: U.S. aid to states which have pronounced leftist tendencies and sympathize more with the Soviet Union than with the U.S. [Complete Item - HTML]


Myths and Realities: Saudi Arabia Re-examined
The New Republic Symposium on Public Policy [Part 1]
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 18, 2004]
For generations, the United States' relationship with the Saudis has been about oil and military cooperation. It's been conducted at elite levels, and our peoples have known very little about each other. I think Saudis in many ways considered themselves almost adjunct American citizens before 9/11. Thousands of them had vacation homes in the United States. They've sent their kids to school here. And, because they were no threat to overstay their visas and take a job away from an American worker, they had easy access to visas to come to the United States. September 11th changed all that.
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[Part 2] Question and Answer Session
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 18, 2004]
Martin Peretz: Can I ask Ambassador Jordan a question? When you would go to speak to certain officials urging them to look at the emerging evidence that terrorism was being supported from Saudi Arabia, would there be indifference, incredulity, or what?
Robert Jordan: No. The response was uniformly one of sincerity and cooperation. At the same time, they would say, give us names and give us information, and we'll go round these people up. Part of the problem we had -- and this is reflected in the 9/11 Commission Report as well -- it is so incredibly difficult to get those names. 
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As Fasting Ends, the Lessons of Ramadan Linger
By Faiza Saleh Ambah
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 15, 2004]But, the one lesson that I'm still striving to learn is balance. I pray that though Ramadan is over, God remains a presence in my life, not in grand gestures and infrequently, but consistently and in small doses.
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Waging 'Inner Jihad' on an Empty Stomach
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 12, 2004]
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Halfway through the Ramadan Fast[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 10, 2004]
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A Month of Fast and Feast
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 8, 2004]
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Enough Faith to Fast?[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 6, 2004]
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U.S.-Saudi Relations: Attitudes and Perspectives
Ambassador Wyche Fowler Interview
[SUSRIS Interview Series - November 11, 2004]
"Going back all the way to President Roosevelt, the Saudis demonstrated a strong friendship with American administrations, be they Republican or Democrat. They have worked across party lines and political lines. They have responded to the requests of the United States' government in crisis, whether it be in military security or energy stability. They have sought to demonstrate that they see the United States, and by extension our people, as a firm and dependable friend.."
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Georgia Exports to Saudi Arabia: Coke, Innovation and Islam
By Grant F. Smith 
[SAF Essay #33 - November 9, 2004]
Saudi Arabia's consumer market is clearly open to both innovation and honest brand positioning.  Consumer market exporters in Georgia and across America should consider how they can "tune in" to core Islamic values and other local factors inherent to the market.  They can demonstrate their role as "solutions" rather than contributors to regional problems to increasingly sophisticated consumers.  [Complete Item - HTML]


The Way Forward: A Diplomat's Perspective
Remarks by Ambassador Chas W. Freeman, Jr. 
13th Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference - Washington, DC
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - November 3, 2004]
"Seven weeks before elections in this country, neither candidate is saying much, if anything, about how he would address the very serious problems he will confront at home and abroad, including in the Middle East. Instead, the parties are engaged in an embarrassingly trivial debate.." [Complete Item - HTML]


Bush on the Middle East, Energy Independence and U.S.-Saudi Relations
[SUSRIS News In Depth - November 1, 2004]
President Bush has been a vocal supporter of Saudi Arabia's efforts in fighting the war on terror and in the Kingdom's progress in the area of political reform. He and members of his administration have affirmed that Saudi Arabia has been effectively going after militants and extremists in its own country following a series of terrorist attacks within the Kingdom. They have also commented positively on the announcement that the Kingdom plans to hold the first of its municipal elections in February 2005.
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Kerry on the Middle East, Energy Independence and U.S.-Saudi Relations
[SUSRIS News In Depth - November 1, 2004]
In campaign speeches and other venues, Sen. Kerry has been aggressive in promoting his belief that America needs an energy policy independent of Middle Eastern oil and has singled out Saudi Arabia in particular. He has also questioned the Kingdom's commitment to combat the war on terror.
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Defining Interests and a Changing Relationship
Ambassador Chas Freeman Interview - Part I
[SUSRIS Interview Series - October 29, 2004]
"I think there is an enormous sense of disappointment and frustration on the part of America's friends in Saudi Arabia that the relationship has not been restored to the level of trust and mutual comfort that they had hoped for.  In fact, in many ways, the relationship is evolving away from familiar patterns."
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Part II
[SUSRIS Interview Series - October 29, 2004]
"A great deal of what is driving the relationship on both sides is a negative image of the other. There exist often ignorant and uninformed stereotypical popular attitudes by one side toward the other. I think a great deal more has to be done by both sides to educate the public in the other, and there's room for cooperation between us to ensure that our own public is educated by us." 
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The Image Of Saudi Arabia
Conference participants face the challenge of reversing the Kingdom's post-9/11 image
[SUSRIS News In-Depth - October 23, 2004]
Since the September 11 events, Saudi Arabia has been facing strident media campaigns that vied with one another to tarnish the Kingdom's international image and tried to discredit its values and institutions. This forum seeks to study the situation of the Kingdom's image in the world and work out strategies to project its true image at political, media, cultural and social levels inside and outside the country.
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Kerry Allies Focus on Bush-Saudi Connection
By Dave Eberhart, NewsMax.com
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 22, 2004]
It's been a frequent theme of the anti-Bush forces for months now -- President Bush sold out to the Saudis.  Michael Moore in his "Fahrenheit 9/11" made the charge claiming that Bush even allowed possible Saudi terrorist supporters to exit the U.S. in the days after 9/11. But, that didn't stick when it was discovered that National Security aide Richard Clarke, who has been a Bush critic since he left government, made the decision to let the Saudis leave. Bush was not even informed of the decision.
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Choosing Between Boilerplate and One Who Is Prodigiously Insincere
By Sarah Whalen
[SAF Item of Interest - October 20, 2004]
Bush is boilerplate. Kerry is prodigiously insincere. What's a voter to do?   Kerry's "plan" for energy and the Middle East just won't work. What will work? Sustained high oil prices will eventually reduce oil consumption. Despite many Middle East policy blunders, Bush has maintained America 's relations with Saudi Arabia through trying times.  
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Media, Terrorism, and Reality
Remarks by Khaled al-Maeena
13th Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference -Washington, DC
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 19, 2004]
"I'm not going to get into the blame game.  I tell Saudis there is no such thing as the 'Western media.'  There is the American media, the British media and so on.  We in the Arab world tend to put all the blame on the 'Western media.'" 
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Reform and Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 
A Roundtable Discussion with Amr Khashoggi
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 18, 2004]
Alsalam alaykum -- that means peace be upon you -- and that is how Arabs greet anyone that they meet, regardless of their ethnic, religious, or gender background. Peace is an integral part of our culture and traditions.. ..There has been a lot of controversy surrounding the interpretation of what terrorism is. How do you define it? One person's characterization of a terrorist may be another's freedom fighter. Until there is a clear definition, and it is reached globally, I do not think we will be able to fight effectively this global menace.
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Ramadan Begins
[SUSRIS News In Depth - October 15, 2004]
The holy month of Ramadan is a special month.  For over one billion Muslims worldwide, it is a time of inner reflection and devotion to God.  It is the month of fasting. Ramadan is special to Muslims because it is during this time that the fourth of the Five Pillars of Islam, Siam Ramadan, is practiced.
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Intelligence and Policy Formulation, Implementation and Linkage: A Personal Perspective
Remarks by Raymond Close
13th Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference - Washington, DC
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 14, 2004]
"On April 17, 1973, several months before the Yom Kippur War.. ..I was informed by my official Saudi intelligence counterparts that Anwar Sadat had reached his decision to begin preparing for a major military assault across the Suez Canal.. ..only a vigorous American peace initiative, urgently undertaken, could avert a regional Middle East war that would inevitably include the imposition of an oil embargo.. ..as usual, Washington paid no heed..  ..Washington had again failed through arrogance and ignorance to appreciate the significance of the term " linkage." 
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To Cast Aside a Friend
Remarks by Representative Randy "Duke" Cunningham
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 13, 2004]
"There has been a firestorm of criticism against Saudi Arabia in the months since 9/11, and the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States has been condemned and vilified. I believe Saudi Arabia remains a valuable ally to the United States.."  [Complete Item - HTML]


Crossroads in US-Saudi Relations
Jean-Francois Seznec Interview
[SUSRIS Interview Series - October 8, 2004]
"I think in many ways, our U.S. intervention in Iraq and the policies of the present administration, in particular on Palestine and Israel, are really making us totally irrelevant to the region.  There's this whole idea, this sort of sacred cow of the U.S.-Saudi relationship that there is oil for security. It's mighty iconoclastic in a way, but I feel that the Saudis don't care about our providing security to them. That's been sort of part of the deal, but at this point, my view is that they feel they can handle their own security themselves better, thank you very much.." [Complete Item - HTML]


U.S. Commends Saudi Arabia for Combating Terrorist Financing
Treasury's Juan C. Zarate on global efforts to disrupt money flows
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 6, 2004]
"As I have testified previously before the House of Representatives, we have engaged the Saudi Arabian government aggressively on the need to take real actions to address the threat of terrorist financing. Our engagement, combined with the Saudi realization of the real al Qaida threat to the Kingdom, has produced important results and changes."
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Imperial Over-Reach?  How to Lose Friends and Alienate People in the Arab East
Remarks by Dr. Michael Hudson
13th Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference Washington, DC
September 13, 2004
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 5, 2004]
"..I don't believe that we are winning any of the numerous wars we've recently engaged in since 9/11, whether it's the war on terrorism itself, whether it's Afghanistan, whether it's Iraq, whether it is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which make no mistake, we are engaged in indirectly."
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A Vision of Peace in the Middle East
Randy "Duke" Cunningham
[SUSRIS Item of Interest - October 1, 2004]
"..we need to help a nation [Saudi Arabia] that is trying to help us instead of bashing that nation.  In trade, in oil, they have always been there.."

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