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Newsletter #267

May 25-31, 2008

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In This Issue

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Congratulations to the men and women of Aramco on the observance of 75 years of excellence!

  • What's New on SUSRIS:

  • >>>>SUSRIS EXCLUSIVE - The Proud Heritage of Aramco: A Conversation with Thomas Lippman

  • >>>>Saudi Aramco at 75: Partnering to Meet the Challenges of the Knowledge Society - Abdallah S. Jum'ah

  • >>>>Achievements of Our Fathers: Tim Barger on 75 Years of Aramco Success 

  • >>>>Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil - Wallace Stegner - Foreword by Thomas Lippman

  • >>>>Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil - Wallace Stegner - Introduction

  • In the News

  • >>>>Ban Ki-moon hails $500 million offer by Saudi Arabia to deal with food crisis

  • >>>>Al-Qaeda in retreat - CIA chief 

  • >>>>US Treasury's Paulson to tell Saudi Arabia high oil prices are burden on economy

  • >>>>Oil-Price Rise Takes Toll on Gulf

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia Pumps Extra Oil to Match Demand

  • >>>>University grad speaks in Saudi Arabia, invited for encore speech

  • On the Web

  • >>>>Glimpses of Saudi Aramco's 75th Celebration - "YouTube" Video

  • >>>>Aramco Expats

  • Event - Congressional Briefing Series - The Implications of Sovereign Wealth Funds

  • SUSRIS Special Section - Aramco Celebrates 75 Years

  • Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS

  • This Week's News - May 25-31, 2008

  • About SUSRIS

 

What's New on SUSRIS This Week

Click here to read a conversation with Thomas Lippman about the impact of Aramco on Saudi Arabia and US relations.Click for complete item (HTML)SUSRIS EXCLUSIVE - The Proud Heritage of Aramco: A Conversation with Thomas Lippman

"..Once King Abdul Aziz in the early 1930s decided to give an oil exploration concession to Standard Oil of California a few Americans went over to look for oil and set up the oil camp. At that time virtually the only interaction between Saudi Arabia and Americans and the United States was through the oil company. There were no resident, official U.S. Government Americans in Saudi Arabia until ten years later, in World War II. Even then they were all the way on the other side of the country in Jeddah, which was the diplomatic capital. So Aramco was the first point of contact with the United States for the King, not just the oil business but with America. The work that Aramco did, such as their support to local start up businesses and contractors in the Eastern Province, led to the United States in the person of Aramco, being intertwined with the economy and educational development in Saudi Arabia. It was in ways that made the two almost inseparable.."   [more]

Click here to read Saudi Aramco President and CEO Abdallah Jumah's remarks on the occasion of Aramco's 75th anniversary.Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Aramco at 75: Partnering to Meet the Challenges of the Knowledge Society - Abdallah S. Jum'ah

"..Tonight we have the opportunity to celebrate with you the milestone that is Saudi Aramco's 75th anniversary. In fact, it was 75 years ago this month that the original concession agreement was signed between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and representatives of the Standard Oil Company of California-predecessor to today's Chevron -- which opened our country to oil exploration. It took another five long years of prospecting and perseverance, but eventually oil was found in commercial quantities just down the road from our company's present-day headquarters in Dhahran.. ..We are also here to celebrate 75 years of commitment to two ideals that are at the core of who we are as a company. The first is a conviction that our greatest resource is the limitless potential of the human mind. The second is that great things are possible through cooperation and the sharing of knowledge.."  [more]

Click here to read the remarks of Tim Barger at an event in Saudi Arabia marking Aramco's 75th anniversary.Click for complete item (HTML)Achievements of Our Fathers: Tim Barger on 75 Years of Aramco Success 

"..I am just one of the many Americans who have lived in your country for years. There are more than a thousand Americans working for Saudi Aramco right now, and there are tens of thousands who have worked for the company over the past 75 years. There are many thousands of us who were born and raised in the Eastern Province. We are not Saudi-Americans nor are we American-Saudis, maybe we are Saudi Aramcon-Americans.. ..Regardless of the name, thank all of you Saudi-Arabians, for your friendship and generously accepting us within your society, for teaching us about another way of life, for sharing with us the beauty of your country -- but most especially, thank you, and your parents, for respecting the achievements of our fathers. They did their very best to help make Saudi Aramco the success that it is today, and we are very proud of them and their contribution -- as we are of this great company. On behalf of these Americans -- past and present, I’d like to say, “Nashkurkam jazeleen.” (Thank all of you very much.).."   [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read the forward of "Discovery! - The Search for Arabian Oil" by Thomas Lippman.Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil - Wallace Stegner - Foreword by Thomas Lippman

"..The story of Discovery! and the peculiar fate of Stegner’s manuscript is a complicated and murky tale, almost as interesting as the story recounted in its pages. But the book’s odd history does not detract from its merit as narrative. It is a brisk, muscular and well-reported – if occasionally breathless – account of the creation and development of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia by American geologists and engineers in the 1930s and 1940s, one of the most important developments of modern Middle Eastern history.."   [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read Wallace Stegner's introduction to his book "Discovery! - The Search for Arabian Oil."Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil - Wallace Stegner - Introduction

"..Thirty-five years ago there were few traces of westernization in Saudi Arabia anywhere outside of cities like Jiddah and Mecca, where pilgrims from outside the country had stimulated a relatively sophisticated mercantile class. The shock that oil riches have brought to Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, and Libya was particularly strong in Saudi Arabia, for of all the Arab states , Saudi Arabia beyond the Hijaz, was for a longer period the most isolated. Thirty-five years ago the network of roads that shows on today’s map was nothing but a scrawl of caravan trails and wandering tracks that disappeared in the first sandstorm. Dhahran did not exist, Ras Tanura did not exist, Abqaiq did not exist, the pipelines and pump stations, the ports, the marine terminal did not exist. What existed, outside Jiddah, Riyadh, and Mecca, was the barren land alone, with its scattered palm gardens and its coastal pearling towns and its desert oases, its wandering tribes, its holy places, its religious zeal and its austerity and its suspicion of foreigners.."    [more]

 

In the News This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)The Incredible Shrinking Superpower

Worried about the high cost of filling up? President Bush is on the case. [May 17] he arrived in Riyadh to urge King Abdullah, the leader of the world's largest petroleum producer, Saudi Arabia, to put more oil on the market.. ..America's influence in the world is at its lowest point since the end of the Cold War. The question these days isn't "how weak is Bush?", it's "how weak is America?".. ..Bush's trip offered a sobering answer. After the President's meetings with the Saudis, his National Security Advisor, Steve Hadley, came to the "villa" where the traveling press corps was working and made a prolonged effort to explain why, even if the Saudis did boost oil production, it wouldn't reduce the cost of gas in the U.S. "The bottom line is," said Hadley, "the problem of high gas prices is more than just about oil, it's more than just about Saudi, and it's more than just about short-term production." All of which is true. Unsaid was the fact that even if the Saudis could reduce gas and oil prices, why would they? They're making a lot of money and the U.S. doesn't have much leverage to convince them they ought to make less.."     [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Ban Ki-moon hails $500 million offer by Saudi Arabia to deal with food crisis

"..Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has welcomed Saudi Arabia’s landmark offer to contribute $500 million to the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) to help with efforts to combat the global food crisis. In a statement issued by his spokesperson today, Mr. Ban said the offer, made under the guidance of King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, means the WFP has achieved its target of $755 million to deal with the recent surge in food and fuel costs. “The Secretary-General notes that this contribution of an unprecedented size and generosity comes not a moment too soon, given the needs of millions of people dependent on food rations,” the statement added.."    [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Al-Qaeda in retreat - CIA chief 

"The head of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has said al-Qaeda is essentially defeated in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, and on the defensive elsewhere. Michael Hayden's remarks, which correspondents describe as strikingly upbeat, come less than a year after the CIA warned of a resurgent al-Qaeda. 'On balance, we are doing pretty well,' said the CIA director. 'Near strategic defeat of al-Qaeda in Iraq. Near strategic defeat of al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia. Significant setbacks for al-Qaeda globally.'"    [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)US Treasury's Paulson to tell Saudi Arabia high oil prices are burden on economy

"..Paulson leaves Thursday for a weekend visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. "The key message there the secretary will highlight is that record high oil prices are putting a significant burden on the global economy, they are also putting a significant burden on families and consumers, not just in the United States but around the world," David McCormick, Treasury Undersecretary for International Affairs, told reporters in his office ahead of Paulson's first trip to the region as Treasury chief. "We recognize that these oil prices are a result of supply and demand factors largely and that there are really no easy short term solutions," McCormick said.."    [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Oil-Price Rise Takes Toll on Gulf

Oil surpassing $130 a barrel last week is both a blessing and a curse for the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, where rising costs are hitting company profits and forcing foreign workers to tighten their belts.. ..Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter and biggest beneficiary of high crude prices, is among the worst affected. Inflation in the kingdom, the Middle East's largest economy, surged to a 27-year high of 10.5% last month and is expected to continue rising throughout the year.."    [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Arabia Pumps Extra Oil to Match Demand

"Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia has boosted supply to help meet the world's need for fuel and may further increase output later if needed, a senior Gulf OPEC source said on Wednesday. OPEC's 13 members, especially core Gulf producers, are taking their output cues from global oil demand rather than sticking to production targets, said the source familiar with Saudi thinking. 'Whenever there is demand it will be met by OPEC,' he said. 'The majority of OPEC producers definitely don't like this high oil price because it is neither in their interest nor in the interest of the global economy, and it's especially painful for the developing world.'.."      [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)University grad speaks in Saudi Arabia, invited for encore speech

"..When a local professor traveled to Saudi Arabia to speak on his respective field, he not only lectured on the trends in American journalism, but also learned about a different culture. John Hartman, a University graduate and Central Michigan journalism professor, learned that American and Saudi Arabian culture is not as different as some may believe. 'The Saudis know very little about us and we know very little about them,' he said. 'Yet we have far more in common with them than we have differences..'"       [more]

 

On the Web


Click for complete item (HTML)Glimpses of Saudi Aramco's 75th Celebration - YouTube.com video of the 75th anniversary celebration (Video - 8:33)  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Aramco Expats - "AramcoExPats.com website, a U.S. based company, is specifically designed to provide community service information to employees of Saudi Aramco, former expatriates and annuitants of Saudi Aramco, and their children." [more]

 

Event Note

The National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations - Congressional Briefing Series Event
The Implications of Sovereign Wealth Funds For American Interests and U.S. Policies 


June 5, 2008 (Thursday) 12:30-2:00pm - Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, D.C.

Featured Speakers:

  • Congressman Jim Moran (D-VA) - Co-Chair, House Sovereign Wealth Funds Task Force

  • Congressman Tom Davis (R-VA) - Co-Chair, House Sovereign Wealth Funds Task Force

  • Congressman Gregory Meeks (D-NY) - Official Designee of the House Committee on Financial Services to the Sovereign Wealth Funds Task Force

[more]

 

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about the celebration of Saudi Aramco's 75th anniversary.SUSRIS - Special Section - Aramco Celebrates 75 Years

A compilation of SUSRIS items, photos, links, articles and more resources covering the observance of Aramco's 75th anniversary.

 [more]

 
Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS
May 31 IOI - Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil Wallace Stegner - Foreword by Thomas Lippman
May 31 IOI - Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil Wallace Stegner - Introduction
May 30 Interview - Exclusive - The Proud Heritage of Aramco: A Conversation with Thomas Lippman
May 29 IOI - Saudi Aramco at 75 - Abdallah S. Jum'ah
May 27 IOI - Achievements of Our Fathers: Tim Barger on 75 Years of Aramco Success
May 23 IOI - President Bush Attends World Economic Forum
May 22 Interview - Exclusive - Turmoil in the Oil Market: A Conversation with OPEC President Dr. Chakib Khelil
May 21 Interview - Exclusive - Understanding Saudi-U.S. Relations: A Conversation with CSIS Middle East Program Director Jon B. Alterman
May 21 IOI - Saudi Arabia Celebrates Aramco's 75th Anniversary
May 17 IOI - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - Oil Output Boost Not Enough to Solve U.S. Demand
May 17 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - News Summary
May 17 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley Briefing
May 16 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia: Agreements Bolster Regional Security
May 14 IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - Stephen Hadley Briefing
May 14 IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - CSIS Briefing
May 9 IOI - Oil's Surge: What's Behind It and What It Means for Saudi Arabia - Brad Bourland
May 2

IOI - Saudi Arabia's Business Confidence

Apr 29

IOI - President Bush to Visit Saudi Arabia in May

Apr 28

Special Report - Saudi Blogger Farhan Released

Apr 26

IOI - The View of the United States in the Arab World

Apr 25

IOI - President Carter Meets King Abdullah

Apr 25

IOI - Views From the Middle East - Public Opinion in the Arab World - Shibley Telhami

Apr 14 IOI - Women's Political Participation in the Gulf - Michele Dunne
Apr 10 IOI - The Saudi Economy: Recent Performance and Prospects for 2008-09 - Office of the Chief Economist of Samba
Apr 8 IOI - Gulf-U.S. Relations: Going Where? - John Duke Anthony
Apr 4 Interview - Exclusive - Saudi Arabia Up Close: A Conversation with World Affairs Councils of America National Board Vice Chair Alex Lari
Apr 3 IOI - Impact of a Weak Global Economy - Brad Bourland
Apr 1 IOI - Why Not Try Diplomacy? - Amb Chas W. Freeman, Jr.
News This Week - May 25-31, 2008

~~~~~~~~ [ May 31] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Kayan in $6bn Loan Deal to Fund Plant [May 31]
"Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Company said on Saturday it had signed a $6 billion loan agreement with a group of banks to partly finance its complex in Al-Jubail industrial zone. ABN AMRO, Bahrain's Arab Banking Corporation, France's BNP Paribas SA, HSBC Holdings and Samba Financial Group will lead manage the 15-year loan agreement, it said in a statement on the bourse website. Kayan is 35 per cent owned by state-controlled Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic). The Kayan project will start commercial production in the fourth quarter of 2010.." [more]

Campaign Against Smoking Planned [May 31]
"The Kingdom will participate with other nations in the world No-Tobacco Day titled 'Youth Without Tobacco' set by the World Health Organization Saturday. Minister of Health Dr. Hamad Bin Abdullah Al-Mane’ said the theme of this year’s No-Tobacco Day aims to protect young people from the dangers of tobacco and to encourage them to adopt healthy behavior to be effective in building a healthy society.. ..The campaign entitled “Youths are Nation’s Hope” is being organized under the patronage of Prince Khaled Al-Faisal, Emir of Makkah Region and Honorary Chairman of the Charitable Society for Enlightenment on the Harms of Smoking and use of Drugs.. ..'This third campaign is especially targeting the youth because they are the future of the nation. The campaign will welcome participation from different walks of life.." [more]

Amid Stability, Saudis Are Heading Back to Lebanon [May 31]
"Saudis are returning back to one of their top tourism destinations: Lebanon. According to local travel agents, flight reservations are up for the Saudi summer vacation season after numbers fell dramatically following the July War of 2006 that sent many Saudis scrambling for evacuation. Saudis make up the largest tourist segment in Lebanon, estimated at 30 percent of Arab tourists; many own summer homes in Lebanon.. ..'Lebanon, or as many people like to call it ‘the Monte Carlo of the East’, has special status among Saudis whose like to enjoy a Mediterranean climate in a country that speaks their language,'.." [more]

Al-Assaf, Paulson Agree on Saudis Keeping Dollar Peg [May 31]
"U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Saudi Arabian Finance Minister Ibrahim Al-Assaf agreed that the Gulf kingdom benefits from keeping its currency pegged to the dollar. The riyal's peg ``has served this country and the region well,'' Paulson said today at a joint press conference. ' I totally agree with Secretary Paulson,'' al-Assaf told journalists in Jeddah. 'As we have said many times, we have no intention of de-pegging or of revaluation.' Paulson is getting an update on the fixed exchange rates retained by most oil-rich nations in the Middle East on his four-day trip to the region.." [more]

Leading Saudi Bankers to Attend MEFX [May 31]
"Saudi Arabia, long considered one of the most important financial and banking markets among the GCC countries, is all set to have a significant presence at MEFX, the first Middle East Banking, Financial Technology and Services Exhibition and Conference to be held in Dubai. MEFX, through its hosted delegate programme, MEFX Host© will bring the leading bankers and key decision makers from Saudi Arabia to Dubai to connect with international financial technology suppliers, financial institutions and service providers. Saudi Arabia is the second largest and most important banking economies in the region with assets currently estimated at $290bn. Saudi banks posted profits of $8.1bn at the end of 2007 and are regarded as one of the most profitable and efficient in the region.." [more]

OPEC to Spend $160 Billion to Increase Capacity [May 31]
"Opec members will invest US$160 billion in oil development projects in the next three years to increase their production capacity by 15% in response to growing demand. The announcement by Abdalla Salem el Badri, the secretary general of Opec, came a day after British Prime Minister Gordon Brown sought to put high oil prices at the top of the agenda for a summit in July of the Group of Eight (G8) most powerful nations.. ..'Even though we see no shortage of oil in the market, since the middle of 2007 we have seen a major disconnect between oil prices and market fundamentals. A number of factors have contributed to this, but primarily [it is] the massive role that speculators now play in the oil market,' Mr Badri said. He said Opec countries would add five million barrels per day (bpd) of extra crude production capacity by 2012.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 30] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Bourse Surpasses London in IPO Activity [May 30]
"The Saudi Stock Exchange surpassed London to be the world's second busiest market for initial public offerings in the first five months, Thomson Reuters data showed. The New York Stock Exchange, thanks to the $19.7 billion listing of Visa Inc topped the global IPO league table with 12 new issues raising a combined $24.4 billion, up 173 percent year on year. The total of Saudi Stock Exchange IPOs jumped 322 percent from a year earlier to $8.5 billion as it welcomed Alinma Bank 1150.SE, which raised $2.8 billion in the country's biggest IPO in April. The Saudi bourse also benefited from the $1.87 billion listing of mobile phone company Zain Saudi Arabia.. ..Despite growth on some exchanges, global IPO activity fell 36 percent to $65 billion in the first five months as the global financial crisis dented investor appetite for equity.." [more]

Saudi Loans US$80M for Projects in Mindanao [May 30]
"President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo announced Thursday that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has pledged a US$80 million loan for government priority projects. The projects are aimed for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) including Tawi-tawi, the poorest province in the country. This developed as the President enlisted the help of presidential daughter and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) policy officer for the Coral Triangle program Lourdes Evangeline "Luli" Arroyo in uplifting the lives of the Tawi-tawi residents.. ..The US$80 million would be in addition to the US$20-million loan that the Saudi government extended earlier to the ARMM.." [more]

GE Unit Wins $500m Saudi Contracts [May 30]
"GE Energy has signed contracts totalling more than $500 million to supply gas turbines and generators for power plant projects owned by Saudi Electricity Company (SEC). In the first agreement, GE Energy has received a contract to supply gas turbine generators for the 960-megawatt expansion of the Rabigh Power Plant in Rabigh City, on the west coast of Saudi Arabia. The project is part of SEC's initiative to provide additional power to support the region's econ-omic and population growth.. ..GE Energy also has received a contract for gas turbines that will be used by four power plants owned by SEC.." [more]

Shell Increases Stake in Empty Quarter Project [May 30]
"Royal Dutch Shell has raised to 50 from 40 percent its stake in a project to explore for gas in Saudi Arabia’s vast Empty Quarter after French Total pulled out of the joint-venture. Saudi Aramco’s stake in the South Rub Al-Khali Co (SRAK) joint-venture will rise to 50 percent from 30 percent, SRAK said in a statement on Tuesday. 'Total ventures Saudi Arabia has transferred its share in ... (SRAK) to both Shell Saudi Ventures Limited and Aramco,' SRAK said in a statement, without giving financial or other details of the transfer. 'Based on this transfer of Total’s share, the South Rub Al-Khali Company Limited is now equally owned by Shell and Saudi Aramco,'.." [more]

Kingdom Mulls Writing Off Iraq Debt [May 30]
"Saudi Arabia is willing to consider alleviating debts owed it by neighboring Iraq, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Nizar Madani said at a meeting in Sweden yesterday. Iraq and the United Nations are co-chairing a review of a strategy adopted for Iraq in Egypt a year ago. Ahead of that conference in May 2007, Saudi Arabia said it was willing to waive 80 percent of the funds owed it by Iraq. So far nothing has come of that pledge, but Madani told the assembled diplomats in Stockholm that the Saudi government might be prepared to rescind the entire debt.. ..Maliki said the large debts — some of which date back almost 30 years — along with compensation payments for Saddam’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990, were shackling the economy. Iraq is obliged to set aside five percent of its oil revenues as compensation payments, amounting to $3.5 billion this year, according to the Iraqi government.." [more]

Saudi Arabia- Oil's Uncertain Future [May 30]
"Saudi Arabia last week marked 75 years of oil production with unusually jaunty celebrations at the site of the nation's first oil well. Yet amidst the revelry there is no disguising the fact that oil, and the kingdom's role in the oil economy, is entering an uncertain future.. ..Saudi Arabia is understandably feeling bemused. It has plans to expand production from 11.3m barrels per day to 12.5m, primarily by increasing production at the offshore Manifa field by some 900,000 barrels per day, and installing two new refineries with a combined capacity of 800,000 barrels per day. The additional capacity should be enough to absorb actual demand from the market, and maintain a "cushion" of excess supply. Yet there is no guarantee the installation of additional capacity will have any effect on oil prices, which seem to be driven more by speculation than demand outstripping supply.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 29] ~~~~~~~~~

Conference to Set Norms for Inter-Faith Dialogue [May 29]
"The international Islamic conference, which will begin in Makkah on Wednesday, will set guidelines for dialogue between Muslims and followers of other religions and cultures. 'The conference would discuss the basis for dialogue with other faiths in the light of the Quran and Sunnah. It will also review past experiences in the field to make use of them,' said Dr Abdullah Al Turki, secretary-general of the Makkah-based Muslim World League.. ..Dr Al Turki said the conference underscores the significance of the recent initiative of King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz for holding a reinforced dialogue between Islam, Christianity and Judaism.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Pumps Extra Oil to Match Rising World Demand [May 29]
"Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia has boosted supply to help meet the world’s need for fuel and may further increase output later if needed, a senior Gulf Opec source said yesterday. Opec’s 13 members, especially core Gulf producers, are taking their output cues from global oil demand rather than sticking to production targets, said the source familiar with Saudi thinking. 'Whenever there is demand it will be met by Opec,'.. ..Opec’s leading producer Saudi Arabia has been adjusting supply to match demand since August last year when prices were around $60 and it was pumping around half a million barrels per day less than now. Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi said earlier this month output would rise by 300,000 bpd and hit 9.45mn bpd in June.." [more]

Crown Prince Visits Spain Next Week [May 29]
"Crown Prince Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz, Deputy Prime Minister, Defense and Aviation Minister and Inspector General, is scheduled to start a three-day official visit to Spain next Thursday. Crown Prince’s visit comes at the invitation of the Spanish King Juan Carlos.. ..Crown Prince Sultan will sign two agreements on military cooperation between Spain and the Kingdom, he said. Prince Saud said the visit symbolizes the excellent relations between the two friendly countries. He said talks between the Crown prince and Spanish premier will focus on the enhancement of the already strong relations. Earlier, the Kingdom had announced establishment of a bilateral fund between the Kingdom and Spain with a total value of $5 billion supported by businessmen in the two countries.." [more]

GE Unit Wins $500 Million Saudi Power Contract [May 29]
"General Electric Co (GE.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Thursday that its GE Energy unit had won $500 million in contracts to supply gas turbines and generators to various power plants owned by the Saudi Electricity Co 5110.SE SEC is the leading electricity supplier in Saudi Arabia, where GE says demand for power is growing 8 percent annually. Saudi Arabia is one the fastest-growing markets for GE's power and water, transportation and health-care products. GE, the second-largest U.S. company by market capitalization, is also a member of one of four groups vying for a 30-year, $5 billion contract to build and operate a 1,100 km .." [more]

Invest in Japan, Saudis Urged at JCCI Meeting [May 29]
"A group of visiting Japanese executives held a meeting yesterday at the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry and urged Saudi businessmen to consider investing in Japan. Daisuke Matsushima, New Delhi-based senior director of the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), who headed the team, listed the advantages of investing in his country.. ..In his presentation, Matsushima outlined Japan's investment climate and also discussed how Japanese foreign direct investment could be directed toward Saudi Arabia. He also discussed the possibility of the "Triangle business alliance" involving the Kingdom, Japan and India through some major Japanese projects in India. Matsushima said that Japan's attractiveness as an investment destination was increasing, as the government had been working to improve the business environment.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 28] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Arabia Pumps Extra Oil to Match Demand [May 28]
" Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia has boosted supply to help meet the world's need for fuel and may further increase output later if needed, a senior Gulf OPEC source said on Wednesday. OPEC's 13 members, especially core Gulf producers, are taking their output cues from global oil demand rather than sticking to production targets, said the source familiar with Saudi thinking. 'Whenever there is demand it will be met by OPEC,' he said. 'The majority of OPEC producers definitely don't like this high oil price because it is neither in their interest nor in the interest of the global economy, and it's especially painful for the developing world.' U.S. crude hit a record above $135 a barrel last week, prompting consumer countries such as the United States to renew their plea for more oil from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.." [more]

Top Cleric Lambasts Extremists Who Sow Seeds of Trouble [May 28]
"Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti Shaikh Abdul Aziz Alu Al Shaikh underscored the need to intensify awareness campaigns among youth to prevent them from being lured into extremist and deviant ideologies. Attending a crowded open dialogue held at a mosque in Riyadh on Tuesday, the mufti lambasted the extremists, saying, 'They would neither learn any lesson nor use their wisdom. They are such people who have been subjected to brainwashing and are living in a world of hallucinations away from realities.'.. ..In response to a question about jihad [holy war], which is the most misunderstood word in the present context, the grand mufti said that there should be some conditions and rules for waging jihad, and that using a weapon is not a prerequisite for jihad. 'We can wage jihad through our tongues by promoting virtues and preventing vice. We can also wage jihad by using our heart and wealth,'.." [more]

Indonesia Pulls Out of OPEC [May 28]
"Indonesia is pulling out of Opec, because it is no longer a net oil exporter, the energy minister said on Wednesday. Purnomo Yusgiantoro told reporters it did not make sense for his oil-producing nation to be a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries at a time when domestic reserves were drying up and consumption increasing. 'We are pulling out of Opec,' he said. 'I will sign the papers today.'.. ..Last month, Yudhoyono said his nation needed to concentrate on increasing domestic production, which has dropped to less than 1 million barrels a day compared to just over 1.5 million barrels a day in the mid-1990s.." [more]

Saudi Aramco's Output Falls 4.5% in 2007 [May 28]
"Saudi Aramco's oil output for 2007 fell by an average 400,000 barrels per day, or 4.5 per cent from 2006, after the world's largest oil exporter cut output in line with agreements at the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), data from the state-oil firm showed on Monday. Average daily oil production reached 8.5 million barrels per day in 2007, resulting in a total production of 3.11 billion barrels for the whole year versus 3.25 billion barrels in 2006, according to the figures.. ..Opec's largest producer, aims to increase crude output capacity to 12.5 million bpd by 2009 and to 15 million bpd at a later date.." [more]

Flow of Ideas a Priority: Al-Naimi [May 28]
"A two-day convention to formalize the Global Research Partnership that forms the underpinning intellectual structure of the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) opened yesterday. Academics and researchers from leading universities across the globe attended the event.. ..Al-Naimi said that KAUST would play a key role in the Kingdom’s overall economic development and would address challenges facing the Kingdom’s future prosperity, which includes a high dependency on oil and a high proportion of people below 18. The latter fact, he said, posed a challenge to employment and job creation, and necessitated the development of educational systems, training opportunities and social networks to provide skills for individuals to participate in a diverse and technologically advanced economy.." [more]

Women: Small Steps Taken Where Giant Strides Needed [May 28]
"Saudi women today celebrate the inauguration of women’s sections at the Riyadh and Jeddah mayoralties. One hundred and twenty women in each city now officially take charge of municipal services for women after being provided with extensive training to qualify them for their posts. The sections have started functioning in four municipalities in both Jeddah and Riyadh regions. This follows the successful initiative to allow women to sit in the board of the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI).. ..We cannot afford to wait until our society can reach a consensus that allows women to be part of the decision-making process, and our government should have the will to act decisively and not wait for a delayed consensus.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 27] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Keen on Shielding Lebanon Against Internal Fighting, External Meddling [May 27]
"The Saudi cabinet has congratulated President Michel Suleiman on taking office and stressed its adherence to the unity of Lebanon and its national decision-making. The Saudi cabinet which met Monday under King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz also expressed its keenness to shield Lebanon against internal fighting and foreign interference. 'Protection against internal violence and foreign interference are the grounds for the new phase in the history of Lebanon and are those the Kingdom promotes and supports,' said Minister of Culture and Information Iyad bin Amin Madani at the end of the cabinet session.." [more]

Saudi Money Supply Growth Slows [May 27]
"Money-supply growth in Saudi Arabia slowed to 19.3 percent in April as the government moved to control inflation. M3, the broadest measure of money circulating in the Saudi economy, grew to 826.21 billion riyals ($220.3 billion) in the year to April 30, compared with 692.38 billion riyals a year earlier, Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (Sama) data showed. Growth was 23 percent in March and 26.2 percent in February. Month-on-month, April money supply fell for the first time in at least a year.." [more]

Nuclear Energy Best Option for Gulf States [May 27]
" Nuclear power rather than renewable sources like the wind or sun are the best option for oil-rich Gulf Arab states to meet growing energy demands, especially if produced collectively, say regional experts. 'Renewable energies are (playing) only a very small part in supplying even those who started (developing them) a long time ago,' Saudi Electricity Company president Ali Saleh al-Barrack told a conference in the United Arab Emirates on Monday. He said that while Saudi Arabia was conducting research into renewable energies, options such as wind and solar power were either limited or less attractive for technical reasons. Given the high demand for power and the population growth in the Gulf region, 'I think the only immediate solution is nuclear energy,' which is the best option in economic and environmental terms, Barrack said.." [more]

Landmark Saudi Move to Protect Abused Workers [May 27]
"In a major move to curb the mistreatment of foreign workers by their sponsors, the Saudi authorities have taken a landmark decision to take punitive measures against errant employers. The National Recruitment Committee at the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry decided on Sunday to furnish the Ministry of Labour with a detailed list of Saudi sponsors who have mistreated their workers.. ..'The Ministry of Labour will take appropriate measures against employers if allegations against them regarding mistreatment, delay of salaries or violation of any of the provisions of the labour contract signed with their employees, are found true and substantial,' he said.." [more]

Saudi Cloud Seeding Program Under Way [May 27]
"The Saudi National Centre for Meteorology and Environment Protection is currently implementing an ambitious project to induce artificial rains by seeding moisture-heavy clouds in the southern Asir province. Saleh Al Shahri, director general of the centre, told Gulf News that the successful experiment was launched early last month in the western and southern parts of the kingdom as part of a major drive to tackle water woes in various regions of the desert Kingdom. Saudi Arabia, which receives nearly 100 millimetres of rainfall annually, relies mainly on desalinated water and is the largest producer of desalinated water in the world.." [more]

Set Sights on Big Prizes, Al-Dossary Tells Women [May 27]
"As part of an annual recognition of the region’s business movers and shakers, Arabian Business Magazine awarded Nadia Al-Dossary the Saudi Achievement Award for 2008. There was only one small problem: Al-Dossary is a woman. It doesn’t matter if Al-Dossary heads an Alkhobar-based scrap metal empire with an annual turnover of SR500 million. It doesn’t matter that she’s been profiled in The Washington Post and that the Financial Times named her one of the top 25 economically influential women in the Middle East. When she arrived at the Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh recently to attend the awards ceremony, she was turned away due to social restrictions (enforced by the religious police) prohibiting unrelated men and women from mixing, even in public. For her part, Al-Dossary seems unperturbed by the move. 'It was not a devastating incident for me, as I have been in the international news,' she said. 'We Saudi businesswomen do stand up and are being noticed, accepted and appreciated.'.." [more]

Time Running Out for Canadian Teenager Convicted of Murder [May 27]
"The family and friends of a Canadian teenager sentenced to death by a Jeddah court for killing another youth during a schoolyard brawl last year say they have new evidence to prove his innocence. Ali Kohail, father of Mohammed Kohail, who has been sentenced to death for killing Munzer Haraki, 19, maintained his son’s innocence. He said the death verdict would be appealed on June 7 — something that he came to know through reports in the Canadian press. If the appeal is rejected, Kohail could be beheaded.. ..When contacted by Arab News, Andrea Meyer, spokeswoman for the Canadian Embassy, said, 'We are greatly concerned. Since the case is going through a judicial process, it will be difficult for me to comment.' However, referring to the role of the Canadian government in the case, Bernard Patry, a Canadian member of Parliament, expressed concerns, saying that Ottawa should do more to save Mohammed.." [more]

Saudi Aramco's Oil Output Fell in '07 [May 27]
"Saudi Aramco, the world's largest state-owned oil company, said its crude output in 2007 declined 4.3 percent as reserves were unchanged at 259.9 billion barrels. The state-owned company produced 3.11 billion barrels of crude oil last year, down from 3.25 billion barrels in 2006. Average production was 8.5 million barrels of oil a day in 2007, down from 8.9 million barrels a day in the previous year, the company said Monday in a statement. Saudi Aramco is carrying out 'ongoing initiatives to locate additional proven reserves of crude oil,' CEO Abdallah Jum'ah said in the annual report. 'Our upstream mega-projects are geared to expand our maximum sustained crude oil production capacity to 12 million barrels per day by 2009.'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 26] ~~~~~~~~~

First Saudi Film Festival Proves Shot in Arm for Young Directors [May 26]
"Kilo 500 won the Golden Palm award for the best short film in the first annual Saudi film competition, which concluded in Dammam on Saturday evening. The nascent film industry in the kingdom received a shot in the arm with the film festival. The five-day event, which enjoyed both official blessings and funding, drew a huge crowd of viewers, including a considerable number of women.. ..Speaking on behalf of young Saudi film directors, Faisal Al Harbi told the gathering the film festival was the best illustration of Saudi youths' capabilities and talents in producing original films within the perimeters of the conservative Saudi society by making use of its cultural heritage. 'Today, our dream has become a reality. It is a great moment for all of us.'.." [more]

US Warms Up to Gulf Currency Reforms [May 26]
"The US Treasury's recent report to Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies (FX manipulation report) hints at a potential US nod for currency reforms in the Gulf. Analysts said that the report points to a shift in the US Treasury's approach to Gulf countries' exchange rate policies in the context of rising inflation and upward pressure on real exchange rates. 'The US recognises significant appreciation pressures on the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. From a fundamental standpoint, we believe the US authorities have hinted that there is a need for more exchange rate flexibility,'.. ..The report does not suggest any solution to the undervalued Gulf currencies. However, analysts believe that the very fact that the Treasury has admitted that the Gulf currencies are undervalued hints at political support for change.." [more]

Shoura Drafts Bill on Sexual Harassment [May 26]
"Shoura Council has taken the initiative to enact a law to protect both sexes from sexual harassment in the workplace. Earlier, Sheikh Saleh Bin Humaid, President of the Shoura Council, asked the Social Affairs and Family and Youth Commission at the Council to quickly issue a draft legislation to protect women’s rights, calling on the Commission to require women to wear ‘decent’ (or Muhtashim) clothes in workplaces. The draft law is in its final stages, said Faisal Ahmed Yamani, a legislator at the Shoura Council, according to Al-Riyadh. It would be submitted to the Council for approval, he told Al-Riyadh. The United Nations Development Fund for Women defines sexual harassment as 'unwelcome or unwanted verbal, non-verbal, physical or visual conduct based on sex or of a sexual nature; the acceptance or rejection of which affects an individual’s employment.' And so does the proposed law define it.." [more]

Sponsor Letters Not Needed for Visas for Foreign Businessmen [May 25]
"Foreign businessmen wishing to visit Saudi Arabia will now be able to secure visas without the need for a letter from a local sponsor in the Kingdom, a development that the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry say will help promote international trade. In a circular dated April 27, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs directed Saudi embassies to issue visas to foreign businessmen provided they are satisfied that they are genuine businessmen and coming to the Kingdom for business purpose. The circular adds that businessmen are not required to present invitations from local Saudi firms and the Kingdom’s Chambers of Commerce and Industry. 'We have intimated this message to all foreign missions in the Kingdom so they can inform their respective governments accordingly,'.." [more]

Saudi Aramco Plans to Invest $129bn in 5 Years [May 26]
"Saudi Aramco plans to invest $129 billion on new energy projects in the next five years, the company’s executive vice president of operations said yesterday. Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest oil exporter and Aramco is expanding to increase crude, gas, refining and petrochemical capacity. About $70 billion of the total would be spent by international and domestic joint ventures, and the remaining $59 billion on projects solely undertaken by Aramco, Khalid Al-Falih told Reuters. The $129 billion figure is nearly $40 billion higher than previous estimates given by Saudi official for expansion. 'We are updating our figures all the time. This figure includes more projects,'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 25] ~~~~~~~~~

Education Is Key to Progress: Abdullah [May 25]
"Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah yesterday emphasized the importance of higher education in boosting the Kingdom’s development. He pledged the government’s full support to Saudi universities. 'We look at higher education as one of the basic pillars for achieving development and improving the capabilities of our youth and preparing them for the future,'.. ..King Abdullah stressed that higher education in the Kingdom should focus on domestic requirements while maintaining openness toward modern developments.." [more]

Saudization Top Priority: Naif [May 25]
"The government accords top priority to Saudization of vocational, technical and administrative jobs, Prince Naif Bin Abdul Aziz, Interior Minister, said here Friday night.. ..In efforts to Saudize more jobs, the government has expanded the general and higher education, as well as vocational education, Prince Naif said. He noted that Saudi universities and institutes have developed and diversified their programs and syllabi to meet the requirements of the labor market in a manner that realizes the ambitious development plans chalked out by the government and 'conform with our creed and traditions without neglecting the swift developments taking place in the contemporary world in all aspects of life,' he said.." [more]

Couple Forced to Divorce by Saudi Court Appeal for Help [May 25]
"A Saudi couple forced to divorce by an Islamic court have called for more international pressure to reunite them after Saudi authorities failed to fulfill a pledge to a U.N. body to do so. Fatima Azzaz and Mansour al-Timani were forced to separate in 2006 after her brothers persuaded judges her husband's tribal stock was not prestigious enough. It is one of a series of cases that have drawn international criticism of human rights in Saudi Arabia.. ..Yakin Erturk, the U.N.'s expert on violence against women, said during a visit to Riyadh in February that authorities had promised to allow the couple to reunite.." [more]

Saudi Banking Sector Most Profitable [May 25]
"The Saudi banking sector is among the most profitable and efficient in the region, according to a report. The banking sector in Saudi Arabia is in the midst of a structural upturn, revealed EFG-Hermes, the leading investment bank in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, in its comprehensive research report. Low penetration and high profitability are two factors that characterise the prospects of the Saudi banking sector.. ..The report, entitled 'Best of Both Worlds!,' provides an in-depth analysis of Saudi Arabia’s banking sector, which is the second largest in the GCC region by asset size, currently estimated at $290 billion.." [more]

Saudi April Inflation Hits 10.5% [May 25]
"Annual inflation in Saudi Arabia accelerated to at least a 27-year high of 10.5 per cent in April from 9.6 per cent the previous month, fuelled by rents and food prices in the world's largest oil exporter. The cost of living index for the largest Arab economy was 115.2 points on April 30 compared with 104.3 points a year earlier, government data showed on Saturday. The rental index - which includes rents, fuel and water - surged 16.9 per cent, with rents soaring 20.4 per cent, while food and beverages cost surged 16 per cent, according to the data. Like most of its neighbours in the world's biggest oil-exporting region, Saudi Arabia pegs its riyal currency to the dollar, which has fallen to record lows against the euro and a basket of major currencies this year.." [more]

Saudi Savola is Gearing Up for Agribusiness Expansion [May 25]
"Saudi Arabia’s Savola Group has said it planned to spend at least $100mn to buy stakes in agribusiness firms in Ukraine, Brazil or Egypt to secure sugar and edible oil supply. 'It is to improve our margin and manage volatility,' chief executive officer Sami Baroum had told Reuters in an interview at the World Economic Forum in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. 'When your downstream margins are squeezed, your upstream can make more money and in some areas there’s scarcity,'.. ..'We are talking about investments of hundreds of millions of US dollars and tens of thousands of hectares,' Baroum said. 'We are looking at Egypt, Sudan, Ukraine and Ethiopia ... We are (also) considering Brazil,' he said.." [more]

Tourism Officials Want Saudis to Stay Home for the Holidays [May 25]
"With the beginning of the 90-day summer break only a month away, the assistant deputy secretary-general for marketing for the Saudi General Commission for Tourism and Antiquities (SGCTA), Fahad Al-Jarboa, says that the prime goal of the commission is to target the Saudi domestic market and try to encourage more Saudis to vacation in the Kingdom this year. 'We choose to focus first and foremost on the local market for the obvious reason that Saudis, in particular families, have been targeted by competing destinations, such as Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain,'.. ..'Our focus is primarily on family oriented tourism and our aim is to make Saudi Arabia inviting for couples and families who are seeking an authentic tourism experience within a social atmosphere that preserves traditional Islamic and Arab values and promotes family ties,'.." [more]

Rebound in Supply to Curb Runaway Oil [May 25]
"The perfect storm that has swept oil prices to above $US135 a barrel may subside over the coming months as rising crude supply from unexpected corners of the world finally comes on stream, just as the global economic downturn begins to bite. The forces behind the meteoric price rise are slowly receding.. ..The Geneva consultancy PetroLogistics says Iraq has added 300,000 barrels a day to a total of 2.57 million as security is beefed up in the northern Kirkuk region. 'There is a strong rebound in supply,' said the group's president, Conrad Gerber. Saudi Arabia is adding 300,000 barrels a day to the market in response to a plea from the US President, George Bush, and to placate angry Democrats on Capitol Hill - even though Riyadh insists there are abundant supplies for sale.. ..The world's finely balanced market for crude has been creeping into surplus for several weeks.." [more]

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