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Newsletter #269

June 8-14, 2008

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In This Issue

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  • What's New on SUSRIS:

  • >>>>Special Report - Saudi Arabia Calls for Talks Among Oil Consumers and Producers

  • In the News

  • >>>>Mecca Conference Promotes Dialogue Between Muslims and Followers of Other Faiths - Judith Latham

  • Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS

  • This Week's News - June 8-14, 2008

  • About SUSRIS

 

What's New on SUSRIS This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Special Report - Saudi Arabia Calls for Talks Among Oil Consumers and Producers

".. the Saudi Council of Ministers concluded on Monday that 'the current increase in oil prices is unjustifiable in terms of oil data and market fundamentals' and called for a 'meeting involving representatives from producing and consuming countries and companies active in the production, export and sales of petroleum to take into consideration the high prices, their causes, and how to objectively deal with them.' This SUSRIS Special Report provides a perspective on the supply and demand for crude oil in the world and a wrap up of reporting on the Saudi call for consuming and producing nations and commercial interests to confer on the crisis and develop solutions. It also provides links to some the voluminous reference materials on the SUSRIS web site addressing the energy component of the US-Saudi relationship.."  [more]

 

In the News This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Mecca Conference Promotes Dialogue Between Muslims and Followers of Other Faiths - Judith Latham
"Religious leaders and Islamic scholars from more than 50 countries gathered for an international conference in Mecca last week to address the challenges facing the Islamic world. The conference was part of a recently announced initiative by Saudi King Abdullah to promote dialogue between Muslims and followers of other monotheistic faiths.." 
[more]

Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS
Jun 7 IOI - Dialogue Conference Wrap Up
Jun 6 IOI - Billion Muslims and West Want Dialogue, Coexistence - Dalia Mogahed & Ahmed Younis
Jun 6 IOI - Fundamentalist Islam at a Crossroads - Stéphane Lacroix
Jun 5 IOI - King Abdullah's Remarks at the Opening of the International Islamic Dialogue Conference
Jun 4 IOI - Muslims Gather for Interfaith Dialogue
Badea Abu Al-Naja & Siraj Wahab
May 31 IOI - Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil Wallace Stegner - Foreword by Thomas Lippman
May 31 IOI - Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil Wallace Stegner - Introduction
May 30 Interview - Exclusive - The Proud Heritage of Aramco: A Conversation with Thomas Lippman
May 29 IOI - Saudi Aramco at 75 - Abdallah S. Jum'ah
May 27 IOI - Achievements of Our Fathers: Tim Barger on 75 Years of Aramco Success
May 23 IOI - President Bush Attends World Economic Forum
May 22 Interview - Exclusive - Turmoil in the Oil Market: A Conversation with OPEC President Dr. Chakib Khelil
May 21 Interview - Exclusive - Understanding Saudi-U.S. Relations: A Conversation with CSIS Middle East Program Director Jon B. Alterman
May 21 IOI - Saudi Arabia Celebrates Aramco's 75th Anniversary
May 17 IOI - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - Oil Output Boost Not Enough to Solve U.S. Demand
May 17 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - News Summary
May 17 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley Briefing
May 16 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia: Agreements Bolster Regional Security
May 14 IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - Stephen Hadley Briefing
May 14 IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - CSIS Briefing
May 9 IOI - Oil's Surge: What's Behind It and What It Means for Saudi Arabia - Brad Bourland
May 2

IOI - Saudi Arabia's Business Confidence

Apr 29

IOI - President Bush to Visit Saudi Arabia in May

Apr 28

Special Report - Saudi Blogger Farhan Released

Apr 26

IOI - The View of the United States in the Arab World

Apr 25

IOI - President Carter Meets King Abdullah

Apr 25

IOI - Views From the Middle East - Public Opinion in the Arab World - Shibley Telhami

Apr 14 IOI - Women's Political Participation in the Gulf - Michele Dunne
News This Week - June 8-14, 2008

~~~~~~~~ [ Jun 13] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Arabia's Naimi Says Meeting to Stabilize Market [Jun 13]
"Saudi Arabian Oil Minister Ali al- Naimi said a summit of oil producers, consumers and companies this month will stabilize oil prices 'unjustified' by supply and demand fundamentals. Saudi Arabia, the world's top exporter, has invited nations including the U.S., the U.K., China, Germany, India and Japan to the June 22 meeting in the coastal city of Jeddah, al-Naimi said in statement published today by the Saudi Press Agency. OPEC members and other producers including Russia will attend.. ..Saudi Arabia proposed a summit between producers and consumers after prices more than doubled in a year to reach a record $139.12 a barrel on June 12. The country is likely to propose asizable increase in oil production at the meeting, the Middle East Economic Survey reported today, without saying where it go the information . Current oil prices threaten the global economy.." [more]

Saudi Women Vie for Olympic Rights [Jun 13]
"..Saudi Arabia is one of the few countries that does not allow women to take part in the Olympics, or any other major sporting event.. ..Sport is banned at girls state schools. There is no federation that organises women's sport and few stadia that are open to them. However, there are pioneers. 'We we are not official or approved of,' says Danaya al-Maeena co-founder of Jeddah United basketball team. 'It is a challenge and it is the beginning of something that we really believe in.'.. ..The women of Jeddah United exemplify how reform is slowly coming - led young people who want the country to modernise in a way consistent with the teachings of Islam. 'We are not asking for something against our culture or our religion,'.. ..The most senior Saudi clerics do not seem to agree. In March the Grand Mufti ordered a Riyadh university to cancel a women's marathon. Religious leaders banned a football match last year. But things are changing.." [more]

Saudis Plan to Develop Agriculture Projects in Turkey [Jun 13]
"Saudi Arabia has unveiled its plan to develop large-scale agricultural projects in Turkey together with four other countries at a time when the Finance Minister invited Arab countries to increase their investments in the country. The first answer to Turkey's call for Arab countries to grow crops in Turkey in order to form strategic crop reserves came from Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia unveiled its plans to develop large-scale overseas agricultural projects to secure food supplies and revealed that they were in discussions with Turkey, Ukraine, Pakistan, Sudan, and Egypt according to a report published in the Financial Times on Friday. 'The Saudi government plans to set up projects of at least 100,000 hectares in several countries to grow crops such as wheat, corn, rice, soybeans and alfalfa, a feed for livestock,' Abdullah al-Obaid, the Saudi Arabian deputy agriculture minister was quoted.." [more]

Monetary Union Deal Finalised: Al Suwaidi [Jun 13]
"Gulf central bankers 'more or less' finalised a monetary union deal this week that will be presented to finance ministers in September, the UAE central bank governor said yesterday. The draft agreement that will pave the way for Saudi Arabia and four of its neighbours to launch a single currency is 'more or less final, except for some typing errors', Sultan Nasser Al Suwaidi told reporters in Dubai.. ..Central bankers and finance ministers would hold a joint meeting in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in September, to take a final look at the deal, Al Suwaidi said. Gulf rulers are expected to sign the agreement at their meeting in November, Salim Al Gudhea, head of the monetary union unit at the GCC Secretariat, said this week.." [more]

Saudi Crude Sale to Asia Limited By Low Grades [Jun 13]
"Saudi Arabia may find itself unable to fully serve its crude oil customers in Asia, the most important market for Middle East producers, as refiners are reluctant to accept the grades being offered. Asian refiners want increased supplies of the lighter grades of crude to produce more expensive cleaner-burning fuels while Saudi Arabia is offering more of the heavy, high-sulphur grades. Despite a surprise announcement by Saudi Oil Minister Ali Naimi about three weeks ago that the kingdom had ramped up output by 300,000 bpd or more than 3% from May 10, none of the additional barrels are likely to have been loaded onto tankers bound for Asia.. ..Saudi Aramco is Asia’s top crude supplier and, like Iran and Kuwait, sells its cargoes only under term contracts. Refiners, however, aren’t keen to buy more of the high-sulphur or “sour” cargoes that make up the bulk of output from these producers, due to poor margins for fuel oil and heavy products.." [more]

Best Western Building 25 Hotels in Gulf States [Jun 13]
"Best Western, an international hotel chain, has announced that it is currently developing as many as 25 hotels in Gulf Cooperation (GC) countries which will lead it to become the most extensive hotel chain in the Middle East within 2011.. ..'The economies of the Middle East are in the midst of a phenomenal growth phase which is fully supported by their governments and which involves a particular emphasis on tourism development, an area where they have considerable resources and potential,' said Glenn de Souza, vice president, International Operations Asia, Best Western International. 'Acting on these strong signals, the hospitality sector is expanding accordingly,' he added,Best Western’s primary focus will initially fall on the UAE, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman and Qatar.." [more]

New AP Bureau Set to Widen Coverage [Jun 13]
"In a move to boost its regional presence and ensure wider coverage of the Kingdom, The Associated Press has opened a multimedia news bureau in Riyadh and appointed veteran Middle East correspondent Donna Abu-Nasr as bureau chief. Kathleen Carroll, senior vice president and executive editor, arrived here from New York to attend the opening ceremony. 'We are absolutely delighted to be here,' said Carroll. 'AP has fulfilled all necessary regulatory provisions to open its bureau and we thank the local Saudi government agencies for extending all necessary support.' AP has 243 bureaus in 97 countries around the world. The reception to mark the bureau’s opening was attended by a number of Saudi officials, royal family members, Shoura Council members, local diplomats, PR executives and a number of local newsmen.." [more]

World Begins to Back OPEC’s Contention [Jun 13]
"With Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs projecting the next oil price spike just round the corner, Riyadh was almost forced into action — announcing to hold a consumer-producer summit and inviting all the stakeholders to the moot. Every one needs to be on board! It’s been too long that the onus to prove innocence has been on the accused — the OPEC. In convening the producer-consumer summit and by inviting all the stakeholders, Saudi Arabia has underlined once again that producers cannot tame the Bull. It is beyond them. Market fundamentals are no more in control and others need to put in their weight rather than pointing fingers. The move was made as panic set in with oil prices posting their biggest ever one-day surge last Friday, leaping more than $10 to a record high above $139 a barrel. And for a change, the G8 energy ministers, meeting the next day also looked inward, touting the need for domestic efficiency rather than piling pressure on ‘poor’ OPEC to pump more crude.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jun 12] ~~~~~~~~~

OPEC President Rules Out Oil Output Increase at Saudi Summit [Jun 12]
"OPEC President Chakib Khelil said the oil-producer group won't raise output at a summit with consuming nations in Saudi Arabia later this month. 'Supply is more than enough, there won't be a change,'' Khelil said in an interview today in Algiers. OPEC won't consider any change to its output target before its next scheduled meeting in September, he said. Record oil prices can be pinned on Israel's threat to attack Iran if the Islamic Republic continues its nuclear- development program, as well as the dollar's weakness, according to Khelil, who is also Algeria's oil minister. Saudi Arabia earlier this week called a summit in Jeddah on June 22 to address soaring prices.." [more]

Call to Arm Saudi Religious Police During Operations [Jun 12]
"The younger Saudi generations are developing a hatred towards the religious police, warned an official. 'I am afraid of a new generation that is in the making in the kingdom, who despises the commission members and their activities,' said Shaikh Ebrahim Al Gaith.. ..Al Gaith attributed this mainly to the aberrations made by some of the commission members as well as exaggerated reports in the media. He blamed the media for projecting negative impression about the commission members and their activities.. ..A recent study, which is related to upgrading the commission, called for increasing the number of 'suitable security men' accompanying commission members during their fieldwork, and allowing them to carry arms.. ..'I am afraid of a new generation ... who despises the commission members and their activities'.." [more]

Brown Will Seek Lower Oil Prices at Meeting in Saudi Arabia [Jun 12]
"Prime Minister Gordon Brown said he will press oil producing countries to increase supply at a meeting this month in Saudi Arabia as he seeks to protect British consumers from rising energy prices and food costs. 'Every single government is now under pressure because of energy and food prices,'' Brown said today at a press conference in London. 'People's standard of living has been affected by this. That's why the dialogue with oil producers is essential.'' The Organization of Petroleum Exporting countries said yesterday that it wants a 'solution' to record oil prices and an examination of the role of speculators in financial markets when delegates from oil consuming and producing countries meet on June 22 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.." [more]

30 Arab Rights Groups Urge Riyadh to Free Blogger [Jun 12]
"..30 Arab groups from across the region have urged Saudi Arabia to free Matrook Al Faleh, a Saudi human rights activist who was detained last month for advocacy of constitutional reform. The groups also warned that the health of Al Faleh, who went on hunger strike after his arrest on May 19, might be deteriorating. Saudi officials have not commented on the arrest. The rights groups said it came after Al Faleh publicly criticised conditions in a prison where two other human rights activists are serving jail terms.." [more]

US Firm to Develop $2bn Project in KAEC [Jun 12]
"US-based Capri Capital Partners will develop a world class mixed-use commercial and residential project in the Central Business District of King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) in Saudi Arabia. The $2 billion real estate development project will feature two luxury full-service five-star hotels; a world-class convention/conference centre and hotel; two Class-A office towers; an enclosed retail centre and two residential condominium towers.. ..'Saudi Arabia is a critical component of our international growth strategy and will serve as the headquarters to Middle East and North Africa markets,' said Rehan Atiq, vice chairman and co-chief executive officer of Capri Global Capital. 'The economic fundamentals of Saudi Arabia are as strong as any other world class emerging market. We are delighted to enter the Kingdom through this very prestigious opportunity.'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jun 11] ~~~~~~~~~

Can Saudi Arabia Bring Down Gas Prices? [Jun 11]
"What would it take to bring oil and gas prices down from the record highs that have frustrated consumers for months? Well, let's start with about another one million barrels of oil a day from Saudi Arabia. The Middle Eastern kingdom — which, according to the International Energy Agency, has the world's largest proven oil reserves — hasn't announced such a large-scale production increase, but it could happen, some say. 'I think they know it's in their best interest to do whatever they can, psychologically, to bring the prices down,' said Dan Flynn, an energy trader with Alaron Trading Corp. in Chicago.. ..Saudi Arabia's information and culture minister, said Monday that the country called for a meeting between oil-producing and oil-consuming countries to discuss how to tackle surging oil prices. Madani also said the kingdom was ready to provide oil companies and countries 'with any additional oil they need.'.." [more]

US to Take Part in Saudi Oil Meet: White House [Jun 11]
"The United States will participate in a meeting of oil producers and consumers in Saudi Arabia later this month, a White House spokesman said on Tuesday. 'As one of the world's largest producers and consumers, we expect to participate,' said Tony Fratto of the meeting, planned for June 22 in Jeddah. 'We'll be interested to see what is on the agenda. It would be useful to address the need to open markets to investment that would result in greater efficiency and higher production,' he said.. ..The benchmark price for crude oil in New York surged to a record 139.12 dollar last Friday.." [more]

New Cities Rise From Saudi Desert [Jun 11]
"King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia has a vision which if successful could soon transform the Kingdom's economy and society. Six major developments will be built across the Kingdom over the next 15 years, the centrepiece being King Abdullah Economic City, 100km (62 miles) north of Jeddah. The new city is rising from the sands of the Arabian Desert and when complete it will stretch over 150 sq miles (388 sq km). The developers say that by 2020 more than one million jobs will have been created, in a city that will be home to two million people. 'This is on a scale unheard of before in the world,' said Fahd al-Rasheed the CEO of Emaar, The Economic City, which is developing the site.. ..During the last oil boom, vast sums of money were spent by the government on projects that failed - Saudi Arabia famously tried to 'make the desert bloom' with water-intensive agriculture schemes. Now the Kingdom is trying to invest more sensibly in the future to solve several challenges.." [more]

Arab Rights Groups Tell Saudi Government to Stop Abuses of Reformers [Jun 11]
"Leading Arab human rights groups have condemned the Saudi government for human rights abuses and demand the oil-rich kingdom halt attacks against pro-reform activists. In a statement the 30 groups from across the region have urged Saudi Arabia to free Matrook al-Faleh, a Saudi human rights activist who was detained last month for advocacy of constitutional reform. The groups also warn that health of al-Faleh, who went on hunger strike after his arrest on May 19, might be deteriorating. Saudi officials have not commented on the arrest.." [more]

Mideast Fights to Contain Record Inflation [Jun 11]
"Gulf Arab states launched emergency efforts to control soaring prices yesterday, while inflation in Egypt hit a 19-year peak as spiralling costs for food and fuel threaten to damage economic growth and stir discontent.. ..Record inflation poses huge challenges to the Middle East as governments struggle to manage creaky or overstretched economies and head off the discontent that has led to strikes and protests in some parts of Europe. In the Gulf, inflation threatens to damage rapid economic growth and derail plans to forge a currency union.. ..Gulf states are hampered in their fight against inflation by currency pegs to the ailing dollar, which have driven up import costs and forced them to track US interest rate cuts even as their economies boom. Inflation in Gulf oil-producing countries will probably rise to at least 9% this year as rents and global commodity prices surge and falling interest rates spur lending.." [more]

Oil Conference in Jeddah on June 22 [Jun 11]
"Saudi Arabia will host a meeting of oil producers and consumers in Jeddah on June 22 to discuss oil prices, OPEC Secretary General Abdullah Al-Badri told Reuters yesterday. Al-Badri said he hoped producers and consumers could take measures to curb oil market speculation. Al-Badri appealed for calm in oil markets, saying the record price was unbearable and did not reflect any shortage of supply. Oil producers and consumers met less than two months ago in Rome, but failed to produce any concrete measures to tame oil prices that have since surged $20 a barrel. The Kingdom is the only member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) with the ability to boost output quickly and significantly.." [more]

King to Launch SR130bn Projects in Rabigh Today [Jun 11]
"Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah will lay the foundation stone today for a number of educational, IT, electricity, real estate and infrastructure projects worth SR130 billion ($34.6 billion) at King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) in Rabigh.. ..Spread over 168 million square meters, the KAEC has six key components: Sea Port, Industrial Zone, Central Business District (including the Financial District), Resort District, Educational Zone and Residential Communities.. ..King Abdullah will also open a number of strategic projects being carried out by international companies in the Industrial Zone, including knowledge industries, a smart city, a health care city and a technological center of King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology.." [more]

Stipend Not Enough, say Saudis in America [Jun 11]
"Saudi students on foreign scholarships in the United Sates are preparing to send a petition to King Abdullah, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, seek his directives to end their suffering due to increasing cost of living. 'What could be worse than being an alien is starving for daily needs,' Abdullah Al-Huzaimi, media representative of the Saudi Forum in the USA, told Saudi Gazette in a telephone call. 'Many students here have recently moved the US Food and Drug Administration to receive monthly aid. The federal government has classified their salaries as low-income and therefore they consider themselves eligible for monthly subsidies,' Huzaimi added. 'The students are suffering because of the high inflation in US and the diminishing value of the dollar. This has led many students to enroll in the local aid programs,' he said.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jun 10] ~~~~~~~~~

Gulf States Condemn US Human Trafficking Report [Jun 10]
"The Arab countries of the Gulf have dismissed as unjustified and political a recent US report which accused the rich countries of not combating human trafficking. Foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), who met in Saudi Arabia on Monday, said the GCC 'deeply regrets the wrong information on the GCC states contained in a US State Department report for 2008 on human trafficking,' SPA state news agency reported on Tuesday.. ..In a report issued last week, the US State Department kept Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia on a blacklist of countries it says traffic in people, while it applauded progress made by Bahrain and the UAE.." [more]

Current Oil Prices Are Unjustifiable: Cabinet [Jun 10]
"Saudi Arabia yesterday called for an urgent meeting of oil producing and consuming countries to discuss what it called the “unjustifiable rise in oil prices.” It also offered to coordinate with the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other major producers to ensure adequate supply in order to curb prices. The decision to hold an oil conference was taken by the Council of Ministers, chaired by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah. 'Current oil prices are unjustifiable in terms of petroleum facts and market fundamentals,' the Cabinet said.. ..'Saudi Arabia will coordinate with the OPEC and other major producers to ensure adequate supply in both the present and the future,' the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) quoted the Cabinet as saying. 'The Kingdom will also work to prevent oil prices from rising in an unjustified and abnormal manner, affecting the international economy, especially the economies of developing countries.'.." [more]

Saudi Arabia: Politics Must Remain Outside Trade Talks [Jun 10]
"A Middle Eastern regional bloc has demanded that the European Union stop including political issues in negotiations for a trade agreement. 'The European Union includes political issues in the negotiations, which is delaying a final signature,' said Abdel Rahman al-Attiya, head of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 'They deem as 'strategic', their cooperation with Israel, and seek to impose that on GCC countries that reject relations with that country, until a comprehensive peace agreement is reached that ends military occupation and includes the birth of a Palestinian state.'.. ..'Next September's meeting will be the last one with the European Union: we either sign a free-trade agreement or negotiations will cease,'.." [more]

Construction Sector Growth Limited by Unreliability of Resources [Jun 10]
"As KSA accounts for over 25% of the GCC’s construction industry, strategic partnerships are required to avoid disruptions and delays, say leading experts. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is currently in the throes of a massive construction boom with new projects springing up continuously. According to MEED, the value of projects in the GCC reached $1.9 trillion as of May, representing a 35% increase from 2007.. ..This enormous growth in the Kingdom’s construction industry has naturally put a tremendous strain on basic resources, mainly building materials, equipment and labor. In turn, this demand has led to a sharp increase in construction costs, which local analysts have noted is costing contractors in Saudi Arabia an average of a 20% loss in revenue on their projects.." [more]

Dutch Team Here to Rebuild Ties [Jun 10]
"A Dutch parliamentary delegation is currently visiting the Kingdom to rebuild bilateral relations after the 15-minute anti-Islam movie ‘Fitna’ was released recently. The Saudi government invited Dutch parliamentarians to visit the Kingdom after the release of the slanderous movie. The invitation was open to all members of parliament. However, Wilders, the author and movie director, chose not to come. The 15-minute long film ‘Fitna’ misleads viewers about the true teachings of Islam. It outraged Muslims worldwide who felt that their religion was again targeted after the blasphemous cartoons of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) published in a Danish newspaper two years ago. 'We truly understand how you were offended, but we were offended by one individual and not by the country,' said Harh Jan Ormel, head of the delegation.." [more]

Violence Against Women Rises [Jun 10]
"Violence against women, children, housemaids and the elderly is increasing, a study conducted by the Family Protection Society has revealed. The study also showed that only 2 percent of violence cases are reported and the remaining are considered “private matter” and never come to light, Al-Madina reported on Monday. Dr. En’aam Al-Rabou’ee, chairman of the Family Protection Society, noted in a scientific working paper that tackling the phenomenon of increasing violence in society requires professional competence. She said only 55 cases of teens affected by violence were reported last year. She said most cases of abusing children under the age group of 10-17 occur in the western, eastern and the central regions of the Kingdom. She said psychological abuse is widespread. In her working paper, Dr. Al-Rabou’ee said 91 percent of young children are victims of physical abuse.." [more]

GCC Agrees on Monetary Union but Signals Delay in Common Currency [Jun 10]
"Gulf Arab central bankers agreed to create the nucleus of a joint central bank next year in a major step forward for monetary union but signaled that a new common currency would not be in circulation by an agreed 2010 target. Confronting record-high inflation that threatens to derail the project, central bank governors from the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) yesterday laid out a road map leading toward common monetary institutions before 2010. 'This is a very big step forward,' said Salim Al-Gudhea, head of the monetary union unit at the GCC Secretariat General. The timetable calls for the central bank draft proposal to be approved by finance ministers at a meeting in September and for Gulf states to sign a final deal in November, Al-Gudhea said.." [more]

Hijab Rule an Obstacle for Saudi Students in France? [Jun 10]
"A Saudi student, who recently gained a scholarship to pursue higher medical studies in France, has decided not to go as she has been told that she would not be allowed to wear her hijab there.. ..According to an official at the French Embassy, the law does not allow students to wear hijabs in medical schools in France. 'This is only in hospitals. They can do what they want outside,' he said, adding that the rule is not directed at Muslims alone, but applies to people of all faiths. 'You are not allowed to display any symbols of religion,' said the official, adding that this is a law that cannot be changed and is followed in some other countries.. ..A group of Saudi students in France have complained to the Saudi Embassy in France. However, nothing has happened and they have been advised that this is the law in France.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jun 9] ~~~~~~~~~

Kingdom, Spain Stress Alliance of Civilizations [Jun 9]
"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Spain jointly appealed for supporting the call for peaceful coexistence, and rejected the idea of clash of civilizations in a statement issued here by the two countries, Sunday. The joint statement issued at the end of the visit of Crown Prince Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz.. ..The two sides agreed to work together for understanding and interaction between the Arab world and the Western world and welcomed the convention of the first forum of Alliance of Civilizations in the Spanish capital at the beginning of this year. They also expressed hope of reaching an agreement of a free trade zone between them, as soon as possible. The two countries also pledged to concentrate their efforts on the optimal utilization of their potentials in commercial, industrial, investment, financial and economic fields.." [more]

Crude Oil Declines as Traders View $139 Record as Excessive [Jun 9]
"Crude oil fell in New York as traders viewed last week's $139-a-barrel record as excessive and an opportunity to sell contracts. Oil's $11.33 gain on June 6, its biggest-ever in dollar terms, was described by Saudi Arabia's Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi as 'unjustified,'' the Saudi Press Agency reported yesterday. Crude also declined after shipping documents indicated North Sea Brent exports will increase 8.6 percent next month.. ..The contract touched $139.12 on June 6, the highest since it began trading in 1983, after the U.S. dollar fell to the lowest in almost two weeks and as Morgan Stanley said prices may reach $150 within a month.." [more]

Saudi Cuts Steel Exports to Gulf Neighbors After Surge in Demand [Jun 9]
"Saudi Arabia has decided to curb steel exports to its Gulf neighbors and other countries after a surge in demand created shortages and gave rise to market manipulations, the Kingdom's newspapers reported yesterday. The move came less than a week after the world's dominant oil exporter decided to tighten its grip on cement exports following growing complaints by contractors that traders are stacking supplies for exports and more profits. Saudi Arabia is the one of the largest cement and steel producers in the Middle East but like other Gulf oil producers, a construction boom has sharply boosted domestic demand and created shortages and market malpractices.." [more]

OPEC Sees No Need to Pump More After Price Surge [Jun 9]
"OPEC members saw no need on Sunday to pump more oil in response to last week's double-digit surge in oil prices to over $139 a barrel that top exporter Saudi Arabia described as unjustified. More pain was coming for consuming economies hurting from record fuel costs as prices were likely to climb further, officials from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said.. ..Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia is the only OPEC member with capacity to boost output quickly and significantly. But Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi and his Pakistani counterpart met on Sunday and agreed that the price rise was unjustified and unrelated to market fundamentals.." [more]

Why Arabian Gulf Countries Donate to US Universities [Jun 9]
"..They probably have a few reasons. They provide a louder megaphone to people articulating their interests and shift the selection and development of future Middle East experts toward their way of thinking. Second, they want to be able to send students from their own countries for training at these universities. Large donations help facilitate that. Third, they are determined to build their own world-class universities and these donations help secure expert advice on how to do that. For example, Qatar has built an 'Education City' with satellite campuses operated in Qatar by Cornell, Georgetown, and Virginia Commonwealth. Saudi Arabia has committed $25 billion as an endowment for their elite university. Investments in US universities should help transfer the know-how to these new institutions.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jun 8] ~~~~~~~~~

New Forces Fraying U.S.-Saudi Oil Ties [Jun 8]
"For decades, Saudi Arabia worked with its dominant customer, the United States, to keep world oil markets stable and advance common political goals. But the surging price of oil, which soared more than $10 a barrel Friday to a record-high $138.54, has made it plain that those days are over. New forces, including a weak dollar and an oil-thirsty Asia, have blunted the United States' leverage and helped sour the two countries' relationship.. ..The weakening of the economic relationship comes when the vital U.S.-Saudi security relationship also has been fraying.In the 1980s, the U.S.-Saudi bond that kept oil prices low was credited with helping weaken the Soviet Union during the waning days of the Cold War. And it helped keep markets stable after Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait. But the Saudi government has been dismayed by the consequences of the war in Iraq and by what it sees as a weak Bush administration commitment to the Palestinians.." [more]

Saudi King Abdullah Prepares Ground for Interfaith Meeting [Jun 8]
"Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz has won backing from Muslim clerics from around the world for an interfaith dialogue with Christians and Jews, state media reported on Saturday. Some 500 religious scholars and academics gathered for a three-day conference in Makkah, which ended on Friday, as the first step of a plan announced by the Saudi king this year to create a dialogue with other faiths. The king's call, which followed a meeting with Pope Benedict at the Vatican last year, sparked much interest from Jewish and Christian groups around the world.. ..Although the official religious establishment is on board for the king's interfaith effort, many Wahhabi clerics remain opposed even to talking to Shiites.." [more]

Saudi Banking Enters an Era of Growth [Jun 8]
"Saudi Arabia's banking sector, with assets totalling $290bn, is among the most profitable and efficient in the region and looks set to expand much further. Following a brief slowdown, loan growth is on the rebound as high government spending coupled with rising domestic demand is leading to substantial increases across the industrial spectrum. According to a study by EFG Hermes, the kingdom's banks are in the process of shifting gear as corporate credit and investment banking becomes the key focus area rather than consumer loans. This is expected to be the trigger for a double-digit credit growth cycle for the banks. Corporate credit is likely to be the key driver for banks.." [more]

Shoura Council to Tackle Saudi Paternity Issues [Jun 8]
"The Shoura Council will discuss Sunday the social impact of family relations, especially the issue of children sired by Saudi fathers to non-Saudi mothers outside the country. Chairman of the Council’s Social, Family and Youth Affairs Committee Dr. Talal Bakri said the discussion was prompted by concern for some 1,000 children with paternity cases facing delinquency problems and miserable economic conditions.Bakri said the issue is now being addressed, thanks to the concerted efforts of the Committee, the Saudi Foreign Ministry and numerous other concerned parties. A movement was launched last year to address the paternity cases, which included the conduct of DNA tests to prove fatherhood. Countries where most of the children with paternity claims live include Egypt, Syria, Morocco, Yemen and Jordan.." [more]

Kingdom Funds 5 New Health Centers in Pak Quake-Hit Areas [Jun 8]
"The Saudi Public Assistance for Pakistan Earthquake Victims (SPAPEV) has contributed $1.8 million to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in Pakistan to fund the construction of five new basic health centers in districts affected by the earthquake of October 2005.“About 75 percent of health facilities were destroyed or significantly damaged in this remote and inaccessible region. Even before the earthquake, the health system was very weak,” says Martin Mogwanja, the UNICEF Country Representative for Pakistan. 'Thanks to the generosity of the people and government of Saudi Arabia, and the tireless efforts of Prince Naif Bin Abdul Aziz, Interior Minister, thousands of children and their families will be able to benefit from high quality health and nutrition services,' a UNICEF press release issued said.." [more]

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