Saudi US Relations
 

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SAUDI-US RELATIONS INFORMATION SERVICE

Newsletter #99                                                                                                        March 7-13, 2005

An Item of Interest from SUSRIS


NID: Saudi Municipal Elections - Round Two
"..The second phase of voting in Saudi Arabia's municipal elections is set for today [Mar. 3] in Eastern Province, Asir, Jizan, Najran, and Baha Regions.  This item provides articles addressing today's polling and the general issues surrounding the elections in Saudi Arabia.."

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An Item of Interest from SUSRIS


Saudi Economic Performance: 
A Conversation with Samba Chief Economist Brad Bourland
"..2004 really stood out as a year of across the board strength in the economy, which, by the way, looks set to accelerate in 2005 and perhaps beyond.."

 

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In The Media


Unexpected Whiff of Freedom Proves Bracing for the Mideast
The entire Middle East seems to be entering uncharted political and social territory with a similar mixture of anticipation and dread...  [more]

Winds of Change or a Passing Breeze?
Saudi Arabian Municipal Elections, Riyadh, February 2005 (Photo: Arab News)
"..On the eve of the war's second anniversary, the Middle East does indeed seem to be in the grip of some sort of change. But, right now, much of the change seems to be pushing in a welcome direction, towards a new peace chance in Palestine and the spread of democratic ideas around the Arab world.."
[more]

What's in It for America?
"..President George W. Bush has argued that America's ideals are now synonymous with its interests; the spread of freedom will drain the frustration and rage on which terrorism feeds. The argument is beautiful in its simplicity.." [more]

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In the News


SAUDI URGES SYRIAN PULLOUT
"Saudi Arabia has joined the chorus of countries urging Syria to withdraw its forces from Lebanon, saying Damascus should pull out its troops "rapidly". Syrian President Bashar al-Assad flew into the Saudi capital Riyadh on Thursday for crisis talks Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, the country's de facto ruler.." 
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BASHAR FLIES INTO RIYADH TO CONSULT ABDULLAH
"Syrian President Bashar Assad flew into Riyadh yesterday and held talks with Crown Prince Abdullah. The two leaders held "constructive and fruitful" discussions on developments at the Arab, Islamic and international level as well as the prospects for strengthening bilateral relations, a statement by the Saudi Press Agency said. The president was accompanied by Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk Shara.." 

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BUSH APPLAUDS SAUDI ARABIA'S CALL FOR SYRIA TO LEAVE LEBANON
"President Bush says Syria must completely withdraw its troops and intelligence personnel from Lebanon. The president also applauded Saudi Arabia's call for Syria to end its military and political presence in Lebanon. President Bush welcomed Saudi Arabia's call for a complete withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon, as already demanded by Europe, Egypt and the United States.." 
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EGYPT, SAUDI ARABIA PUSH SYRIAN WITHDRAWAL
"Egypt and Saudi Arabia are trying to persuade Syria to accept a timetable to withdraw its 15,000 troops from Lebanon, maybe by the end of April, Arab diplomats said [Mar 2]. Calls for Syria's withdrawal, a key demand of Lebanon's anti-Damascus forces, Washington and the United Nations, have risen to a fever pitch since the Feb. 14 assassination of ex-Lebanese premier Rafik Hariri and Monday's resignation of Lebanon's pro-Damascus government.." 

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SAUDIS TELL SYRIA TO LEAVE LEBANON
"Saudi Arabia's rulers warned Syrian President Bashar Assad on [Mar. 3] to begin withdrawing his country's troops from Lebanon or risk damaging relations between their countries, adding a leading Arab voice to a chorus of demands from Washington and European capitals, according to news reports from Riyadh, the Saudi capital. Crown Prince Abdullah, who has effectively ruled the kingdom since King Fahd suffered a stroke in 1995, told Assad to start getting Syrian forces out of Lebanon soon or face deeper isolation, according to a Saudi official quoted anonymously by the Associated Press.." 

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EP MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS
"Today the Eastern Province elects its municipal representatives after a two-week campaign that was largely split down sectarian lines. Doctors, lawyers, engineers and other highly educated professionals are among the candidates vying for municipal council seats. But education and experience were not of foremost importance when people considered potential candidates. Perceived religious affiliation was the overwhelming factor in attracting supporters.."
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SHIITES HOPE ELECTIONS WILL SOFTEN SAUDI BIAS
"The Shiite Muslim minority in this kingdom once marked their Ashura holy day furtively in darkened, illegal community centers out of fear of stirring the powerful wrath of the religious establishment. But this year Ashura fell on the eve of the 10-day campaign for municipal council elections, to be held here on Thursday, and a bolder mood was readily apparent.." 

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MINORITY SHI'ITES MAKE GAINS IN SAUDI ELECTIONS
"Shi'ite candidates triumphed in parts of eastern Saudi Arabia in the second round of the Muslim kingdom's elections to local councils, according to results published on Saturday. Saudi Arabia's oil-rich Eastern Province is home to most of its marginalized minority Shi'ite community, estimated at around 10 percent of the total population, adding a sectarian edge to the first nationwide election in the predominantly Sunni kingdom.." 

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ONLY 7% VOTERS REGISTER IN JEDDAH THUS FAR
"When the registration period passed the midway mark, only seven percent of eligible men in Jeddah had registered their names to vote in the forthcoming municipal election in the final phase of the three-stage balloting process across the Kingdom. According to Abdullah Al-Muallami, the outgoing mayor, a total of 200,000 people in Jeddah were expected to register as voters. Out of the 2.3 million residents in the city, only 500,000 Saudi men are eligible to vote.."
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SAUDIS VOTE IN FORCE IN SHIA AREA
"Men in southern Saudi Arabia and the largely Shia-populated Eastern Province have turned out in their thousands to vote in municipal elections. Some voters queued from dawn on Thursday in the second stage of the country's landmark local elections. 'We're overjoyed,' said Hasan Khater, 25, after taking a picture of his three brothers in front of a polling station.." 

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REPOLL ORDERED IN TWO NORTHERN CONSTITUENCIES AFTER VOTE SNATCHING
"Repoll will be held in two constituencies of Hafr Al-Batin in the Northern Province today following storming of the polling booths by voters. Speaking from Hafr Al-Batin, Turki Faisal Al-Rashid, webmaster of www.saudielection.com, told Arab News that the voters, mostly bedouins, stormed the election booths inside two Saudi schools demanding repoll for their candidates.." 

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TERROR SUSPECTS OPEN FIRE ON POLICE PATROL
"Unknown militants opened fire on a police patrol car east of the capital early [Mar 3]. The car was being chased by the police patrol on suspicion that it was carrying wanted terror suspects. The chase and the shooting happened east of the capital yesterday at 2 30 a.m.." 

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SAUDI ARABIA TO FINANCE HOUSING PROJECT FOR PALESTINIANS
"Saudi Arabia has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), under which it will grant US$20 million in emergency aid to Palestine. The MoU was signed with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), and the money will be set aside for the construction of 700 residential units, including the relevant infrastructure and general utilities.."

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FORMER SAUDI EMBASSY DRIVER FACES CHARGES
"A former driver at Saudi Arabia's Embassy faces charges of illegally smuggling Egyptians into the United States by selling them fraudulent Saudi work visas. Mohamed Abdel Wahab Yakoub, an Egyptian who was fired from the Saudi Embassy in 2002, appeared Wednesday in federal court. He is accused of charging up to $5,000 for visas that were created with official embassy letterhead and government stamps.." 
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SAUDI ARAMCO TO PRODUCE 10 BILLION CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER DAY BY 2010
"Saudi Aramco is implementing a program for the expansion of the main gas network from the Arabian Gulf to the coast of the Red Sea, as well as to the northern and southern areas of the Kingdom. The expansion program comes at a time when it is expected that the production of associated and non-associated gas would reach 10 billion cubic feet by the year 2010, after successful construction and establishment of more than 17 main gas utility facilities and about 150 supporting laboratories and other industrial labs.."
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SAUDI TRAVEL AGENCY PLANS SHARE ISSUE
"One of Saudi Arabia's leading travel agencies, Al Tayyar, plans to go public within two years and set up its own domestic airline, CEO Nasser Al Tayyar said. The firm, which has 130 branches nationwide and six abroad, has already sold 40 per cent of its shares to firms and individuals within the travel industry.."

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PRIVATE SECTOR PLAYS MAJOR ROLE IN MENDING FENCES WITH THE WEST
"The private sector continues to play a tremendous role in mending fences with the West. In the recent Saudi-British conference in London titled "Two Kingdoms: Facing the Challenges Ahead" leading members of the Saudi Committee for the Development of International Trade were among the high level delegation that accompanied Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal to the conference.."
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U.S. ACCUSES SAUDI ARABIA OF HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES
"The State Department issued an annual human rights report [Feb 28] that criticized not only countries that have been found chronically deficient, like North Korea, Syria and Iran, but some close American allies in the Middle East. The report said that the Saudi record of abuses in 2004 'far exceeds the advances'; that Egypt's rights record was poor, and that Jordan had 'many problems.'.. ..Of Saudi Arabia, it said: 'There were credible reports of torture and abuse of prisoners by security forces, arbitrary arrests, and incommunicado detentions. The religious police continued to intimidate, abuse, and detain citizens and foreigners. Most trials were closed.'" 

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PANEL TO MONITOR IAEA COMPLIANCE
"Saudi Arabia will establish an independent commission to ensure non-proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, press reports said yesterday quoting high-level sources. The commission, under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, will implement agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other related organizations. 'The new commission is planned as part of the Kingdom's efforts to make the Middle East free of weapons of mass destruction,'"
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EDUCATION SHOW OPENS
"King Abdul Aziz University President Professor Osama ibn Sadik Tayeb will open MEETES '05 - The 11th International Event for Education, Training, Human Resources, Equipment, Aids and Services at the Jeddah International Exhibition & Convention Center at Madinah Road at 5 p.m. today. Alongside a large number of leading Saudi organizations, countries participating in this five-day annual event include Australia, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Switzerland, Malaysia, India, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt.." 
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ABU ALI LINKED TO SAUDI ARABIA AL QAEDA LEADER
"A Falls Church man accused of conspiring to assassinate President Bush met several times with an al Qaeda leader in Saudi Arabia who once was the target of a global manhunt and a key suspect in an attack that killed nine Americans in Riyadh, law-enforcement authorities said. Ahmed Omar Abul Ali, scheduled for a detention hearing [Mar 1] in federal court on charges of providing material support to al Qaeda, met with Zubayr al-Rimi in Saudi Arabia between September 2002 and June 2003.."
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SAUDI-FILIPINO DIALOGUE-FORUM OPENS
"A Dialogue-Forum between Saudi and Filipino businessmen began deliberations Tuesday in Manila. The Forum's participants were well-briefed on the Saudi economy and the various kinds of dates available in Saudi Arabia which could serve as a major exporting product.."
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Upcoming Interviews


Rachel Bronson

Director of Middle East Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations and author of the forthcoming book, "Thicker than Oil:  The United States and Saudi Arabia"

F. Gregory Gause, III

Associate Professor of political science at the University of Vermont, and Director of the University's Middle East Studies Program

Anthony H. Cordesman 

Arleigh Burke Chair in Strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and Co-Director of the Center's Middle East Program

Thomas W. Lippman

Adjunct scholar at the Middle East Institute in Washington; former Washington Post Middle East bureau chief, and author of "Inside the Mirage: America's Fragile Partnership with Saudi Arabia"

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About the Saudi-US Relations Information Service


The Saudi-U.S. Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) provides you information resources and interactive features through a Web site and weekly newsletter -- all designed to enhance your understanding of the historic relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi-U.S. Relations Information Service is a public service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations as an element of its mission to educate Americans about Arab countries, the Middle East, and the Islamic world.

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Saudi-US Relations Information Service


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� 2005

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Users of the Saudi-US Relations Information Service are assumed to have read and agreed to our terms and conditions and legal disclaimer.