What's New on SUSRIS This Week
 Closed Kingdom Cracks a Door Open - Ethan Todras-Whitehill
"If you were running a restrictive Islamic state where the women can’t drive and restaurants are segregated between families and single men, the last idea that might occur to you is to invite Westerners in to have a look. And yet, that’s exactly what the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is doing. As part of a group of reforms, the kingdom is trying to develop the country as a tourist destination, first for domestic travelers and later for international ones. Westerners are starting to visit the country on small group tours, a process that has become easier with loosened visa rules.."
[more]
 US-Arab World: Finding Mutual Respect - Rami G. Khouri
"..This is why relations between the United States and the Islamic world -- broadly defined -- are now stuck. Americans broadly have second thoughts about promoting democracy in our lands because they fear Islamist victories, and Arabs-Muslims see this American hesitation as confirmation of a deep streak of insincerity and hypocrisy. A fascinating theme at this year’s US-Islamic World Forum was clarity in the overall perceptions and priorities of both worlds. Some broad patterns do prevail in these widely diverse societies. The one that I found most fascinating was the divergence in Muslims’ emphasis on “respect” and Americans’ emphasis on “interests.”.."
[more]
 Dollars and Riyals: Floating Currencies and the Former Fed Chief
"Calls to delink the Saudi riyal from the depreciating US dollar received a shot in the arm when former chairman of the US Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan tacitly advocated a policy of floating the currency. However, Dr. Muhammed
Al-Jasser, vice governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA), immediately ruled out de-pegging the riyal from the greenback. While addressing a packed room of delegates at the 9th Jeddah Economic Forum at the International Conference and Exhibition Center, Greenspan also said oil prices would remain high in the near future. “Unless oil producing capacity is increased, there will be tremendous pressure on oil prices. Only increasing oil production, whenever there is a rise in oil prices, is not enough. There is an urgent need to have more oil companies and increase in production capacity,” he said.."
[more]
 American Interests, Policies, and Results in the Middle East - Amb. Chas. W. Freeman, Jr.
"The last time I was in this hall, I spoke about the uplifting subject of the return of China to wealth and power. Tonight I will speak about another region of the world, part of which is also accumulating wealth and power at a huge rate. The Arab Gulf now racks up about $800 billion in balance of payments surplus each year, and the amount seems set to grow. The cost of energy - the region's major export - shows every sign of remaining high, indeed, rising higher still in years to come. The flow of global liquidity to the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent areas is not a short-term phenomenon but a long-term shift in global wealth, with enormous implications for the United States and other countries. This rise in wealth delights the region's inhabitants but, from an American perspective, the Middle East is currently a depressing place. It is a region from whose peoples we are increasingly estranged. It is a part of the world in which the introduction of a massive American military presence has paradoxically coincided with the steady diminution of U.S. political influence, loss of market share by American business, and displacement of America's former cultural preeminence.."
[more]
 The New Middle East - Carnegie Endowment Report
"..Confrontational U.S. policy that tried to create a “New Middle East,” but ignored the realities of the region has instead exacerbated existing conflicts and created new problems, argues a new report from the Carnegie Endowment. To restore its credibility and promote positive transformation, the United States needs to abandon the illusion that it can reshape the region to suit its interests. In The New Middle East, Carnegie Middle East experts Marina
Ottaway, Nathan J. Brown, Amr Hamzawy, Karim Sadjadpour, and Paul Salem examine the new realities of the region by focusing on three critical clusters of countries—Iran–Iraq, Lebanon–Syria, Palestine–Israel, and on the three most pressing issues—nuclear proliferation, sectarianism, and the challenge of political reform—to provide a new direction for U.S. policy that engages all regional actors patiently and consistently on major conflicts to develop compromise solutions.."
[more]
 Jeddah Economic Forum 2008: Day Two
"..The second day of the 9th Jeddah Economic Forum kicked off with an electrifying first session that included three absorbing speeches delivered by a self-critical Prince Turki Al-Faisal, former Saudi ambassador to the UK and the US, a confident Dr. Haris
Silajdzic, president of Bosnia, and a highly articulate Dr. Salam
Fayyad, prime minister of Palestine. Silajdzic, speaking in fluent Arabic, recalled the sacrifices that Bosnians made in their march to freedom and said that the oppressors were devoid of any feelings in their hearts and carried out attacks not for any financial gain but on account of an ideology that was highly exclusive.."
[more]
 Jeddah Economic Forum 2008: Day One
"..As a visitor to the Jeddah Economic Forum since 2004, I find the changes that have taken place in the Kingdom encouraging and interesting to watch. The vitality of the private sector, the dialogues among Saudis about so many issues which are important to the development of society including women's rights are exciting topics for any visitor to observe. For most Americans, Saudi Arabia is still a mysterious place, though a longtime strategic ally of the United States. In recent years, both Americans and Saudis have had to overcome misperceptions about the other. Fortunately, in both countries, efforts to promote a better understanding of each other continue. While the Kingdom and the United States are different cultures and systems, these two share many interests and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. It is in all of our interest to be aware of the changes and reforms that are under way not only in the Kingdom, but in the United States as well.."
[more]
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~~~~~~~~ [ Mar 1] ~~~~~~~~~
U.S., Saudi Arabia Jointly Put Pressure on Syria [Mar 1]
"The United States and Saudi Arabia have jointly pressured Syria to end allegedly political interference in
Lebanon, including the U.S. military deployment off the Lebanese coast, the Washington Post reported Saturday.
The new military, economic and diplomatic steps include the toughest actions taken by the Bush administration
against Syria, such as a recent presidential executive order allowing sanctions against Syrian officials
allegedly meddling in Lebanon, Saudi Arabia is considering withdrawing its ambassador from Damascus and pressed
for an Arab League meeting to be held next week, to discuss the political vacuum in Lebanon followed by its
inability to elect a new president since last November, said unidentified U.S. government officials in the
report.." [more]
Over $240bn to be Pumped Into Saudi Property Market [Mar 1]
"More than 900 million riyals ($240.5 billion) will invested in Saudi Arabia's real estate sector over the next
12 years as economic development and population growth drive demand for property in the kingdom, according to
new research. The study by King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
(KFUPM) predicted almost two million
housing units would be built between now and 2020 at a rate of around 163,750 units per year, reported the
daily Saudi Gazette on Saturday. The total number of housing units in Saudi is expected to reach seven million
in 2020, the study said, estimating that there are currently just over five million units in the kingdom.."
[more]
Saudi Khursaniyah Oilfield May be Delayed [Mar 1]
"Production at Saudi Arabia's 500,000 bpd Khursaniyah oilfield may be delayed beyond the first half of this
year, a Saudi newspaper reported on Saturday. 'The oil field may start pumping limited quantities in May but it
will not be able to meet the announced production capacity since the gas plant has not been completed yet,' Al
Watan newspaper said, quoting an unnamed oil industry source. 'The project's completion might be delayed to
beyond the first half of this year,'.." [more]
Saudi Investors Regaining Back Their Confidence [Mar 1]
"The Saudi stock was highly volatile last week following previous week’s jump of more than 10 percent. The
Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) gained further 1.62 percent last week, closing at 10,291.47 points from
10,127.10 points previous week. TASI is currently 7.9 percent lower than the year’s start. The Riyadh-based
Bakheet Investment Group (BIG) said in its weekly report that with oil prices breaking the $100 per barrel
barrier, investors of the world’s largest crude exporter restored confidence they seemed to have lost a month
ago as a result of turmoil at global markets. 'We expect the Saudi stock market to witness a steady increase
during the coming days with the retreat of negative external factors,'.."
[more]
Opportunities Abound in Tourist Infrastructure: Maldives Envoy [Mar 1]
"The Maldives, the island country in the Indian Ocean, has opened its first embassy in the Middle East in Saudi
Arabia. “We chose Saudi Arabia as the first destination to have our foreign mission in the region since the
Kingdom, which hosts millions of pilgrims in the holy city of Makkah and
Madinah, is accepted not only as a
leader in the Muslim world but also as a strategic hub in the region,” said the new Maldivian Ambassador
Hussain Shihab, who presented a copy of his credentials to Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal in late
February.." [more]
~~~~~~~~ [ Feb 29] ~~~~~~~~~
Saudi Arabia Invites Taiwan to Develop King Abdullah Economic City [Feb 29]
"Saudi Arabia has invited Taiwan to head the development of its new a multi-purpose King Abdullah Economic
City, a newspaper in Taiwan reported Friday. The Saudi Arabian General Investment Administration
(SAGIA) plans
to give Taiwan priority in developing the city, the Economic Daily News said. Taiwan would form an investment
company and sign a contract with SAGIA in march, according to the report. Taiwan's Vice Economics Minister
Hsieh Fa-ta visited Saudi Arabia in January and met with Saudi officials and SAGIA members.. ..The King
Abdullah Economic City will be built along Saudi Arabia's west coast, about 100 kilometres north of Jeddah. It
is the largest among the six economic cities Saudi Arabia plans to build to lure foreign investment to boost
its economy.." [more]
Saudi Purchase of Turkish Bank Approved: Official [Feb 29]
"Turkey's banking watchdog has approved the sale of privately owned Turkish Islamic lender Turkiye Finans to
Saudi Arabia's National Commercial Bank, a BDDK official told Reuters on Friday. Last July, National Commercial
Bank, the Gulf's largest lender by assets, agreed to pay $1.08 billion for 60 percent of Turkiye
Finans. The
BDDK official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a statement would shortly confirm the approval of the
sale.. ..Islamic banks only control 3 percent of Turkey's overall banking assets but their share is expected to
more than treble. Officials have told Reuters they expect Turkiye Finans to see asset growth in 2008 to at
least match last year's 36 percent.." [more]
Yemeni-Saudi Joint University to be Established [Feb 29]
"Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research Saleh Ba-Sura returned home on Friday from Saudi Arabia
after both countries agreed to establish a joint Yemeni-Saudi university aiming to serve Yemeni expatriates in
the kingdom, whose number ranges between 15-20 thousand students. The minister clarified that he participated
in the activation of the Cultural and Scientific Forum of the Yemeni Universities in the Saudi Universities.
In a statement to Saba, the minister pointed out that higher education and scientific research ministries of
both countries agreed to develop and activate aspects of cooperation between the two countries in the several
fields .." [more]
Silencing Arab Media [Feb 29]
"In yet another erosion of political freedoms in the Middle East, the Arab League adopted a new Arab media
charter this month, dealing a huge blow to press freedoms in the Arab world.. ..The importance of the
television media in the Arab world should not be underestimated, especially in societies that lack serious
political opposition due to oppressive governments, legal obstacles and failed political cultures. Private Arab
television stations often present the only serious "opposition" to Arab regimes. What few voices exist
promoting social change, especially since the United States has all but abandoned its democracy promotion
efforts in the region, are only accessible via these satellite stations. They a forum for expressing
conflicting and varied political views and routinely show footage of labor strikes, demonstrations and student
protests - topics that have not found their way into state-controlled TV.."
[more]
Saudi Scholars Slam Move [Feb 29]
"Saudi Muslim scholars and propagators have denounced the appointment of an Egyptian woman in the post of a
Mazun (Islamic marriage attorney). In statements to Gulf News they said this step opens all doors for women,
adding that this trend runs contrary to the teachings of Islamic Sharia. Shaikh Dr Abdul Rahman Bin Shraim Al
Azahrani, a Saudi Sharia professor, said it was not permissible in Islam.
'Sharia does not allow women to
assume such a job. During the era of the Prophet (PBUH), men were appointed as judges.'.. ..'Never during the
era of the Prophet (PBUH) or his righteous companions, was a woman appointed to perform this task. No woman has
been reported to have concluded the wedding contract of another woman,' he said.."
[more]
Syria Slow on Saudi Invite to Summit Amid Lebanon Row [Feb 29]
"Syria has yet to invite regional powerhouse Saudi Arabia to an Arab summit in Damascus next month, an official
said yesterday, as Arab League chief Amr Mussa said some member states would only attend if Lebanon's political
crisis was resolved. Syria and its regional ally Iran are the main backers of the Lebanese opposition which has
been at odds with the Saudi-backed Beirut government for months over the election of a new president.. ..Syrian
Foreign Minister Walid Muallem handed an invitation to HH the Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa
al-Thani in Doha
yesterday to attend the March 29-30 summit. The previous day he delivered an invitation in Abu Dhabi to United
Arab Emirates President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahayan. It was unclear where the Syrian minister was
headed next but Saudi media have made no mention of any planned visit.."
[more]
Women’s Rights Group Riled by Ministry Rebuff [Feb 29]
"The founder of the Ansar Al-Marah Women’s Rights Society has condemned the Ministry of Social Affairs for
denying initial approval to establish the society. The women’s rights activists in the Kingdom were eagerly
anticipating the establishment of Ansar Al-Marah — the first civil society group dedicated to supporting
women’s rights in the country.. ..Al-Watan newspaper yesterday reported, quoting a source at the Ministry of
Social Affairs, that the ministry has not given approval to establish the society. The source claimed that
authorizing such bodies is not the ministry’s responsibility. Suliman
Al-Salman, the founder of the group, said
not allowing this group to function is unfair. 'We need an official response from the ministry stating their
reasons for this rejection,' he said.." [more]
~~~~~~~~ [ Feb 28] ~~~~~~~~~
Saudi King Boycotting Arab Summit, Mubarak Reluctant to Go [Feb 28]
"Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz is boycotting an Arab summit due to be held in Syria next month and Egypt's
President has not made up his mind yet on the conference amid a row over Lebanon's presidential crisis.
Press reports, citing both Saudi and Egyptian sources, said the Saudi monarch will not attend the summit
scheduled for March 29-30. They said Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, however, is likely to attend the opening
session only. The sources said that Mubarak and Abdul Aziz have agreed that participation, should it take
place, is to be on a low level.. ..An Arab diplomat had also said that Syria was "accusing Saudi Arabia of
trying to internationalize the Lebanese crisis" by supporting the Hariri tribunal which Syria fears could pin
the blame on Lebanon's eastern neighbor. Damascus believes Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal's
recent tour of several Western capitals, including Washington and Paris, was aimed at speeding up the
establishment of the tribunal, according to a Riyadh-based diplomat.." [more]
No Freedom For Dean of Saudi Bloggers [Feb 28]
"A top Saudi blogger who was jailed late last year remains in prison more than two months later for
unspecified, non-security matters -- and there are few signs that he will be freed anytime soon..
..Al-Farhan -- known on the Internet as the "Dean of Saudi Bloggers" -- was arrested on December 10 shortly after one of
his blog entries was critical of influential Saudi religious, business and media figures. 'He is still being
investigated,' Maj. Gen. Mansour al-Turki, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry, told CNN this week.
Al-Farhan has yet to be charged with a crime, but under Saudi law can be held without charges for six months.."
[more]
Saudi Aramco and Total Likely to Build Refinery Despite High Costs [Feb 28]
"France's Total and Saudi Aramco are likely to go ahead with plans to build a 400,000 barrels per day (bpd)
refinery in the kingdom despite escalating costs, an industry source in Saudi Arabia said yesterday. The
world's top oil exporter Saudi Arabia is planning four new plants as it looks to boost domestic refining
capacity by as much as 1.6 million barrels per day from 2.098 million bpd. But rising costs for equipment and
labour have hit the energy sector worldwide, forcing project cancellations and delays and raising industry
concern about the new Saudi plants.. ..Total and Aramco would take a final investment decision on the plant in
May or June.." [more]
Cumber is US Envoy to OIC [Feb 28]
"US President George W. Bush will formally announce later Wednesday that Texas entrepreneur Sada Cumber will be
the first US envoy to the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the White House said. Bush, who first
indicated in June 2007 that he would send an envoy to the OIC.. ..Asked why Bush's search for an envoy had
taken as long as it had, Perino replied: 'He wanted to find the right person and he found that in Sada Cumber.'
OIC, headquartered in Jeddah, groups 57 Muslim countries.." [more]
Saudi-Jordan Summit Talks Focus on Major Issues [Feb 28]
"The political standoff in Lebanon, the forthcoming Arab summit in Syria and the vulnerable situation in
Palestine topped the agenda of the talks between Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah and Jordanian
King Abdullah II here yesterday. The wide-ranging talks during the several-hour visit of King Abdullah to the
Saudi capital also focused on the latest developments in the Middle East region with special reference to
Saudi-Jordanian relation.. ..Referring to the subjects of talks with Saudi king, the diplomat said: 'The talks
between King Abdullah and Jordanian leader dealt on the chances of concluding a peace agreement between Israel
and the Palestinians on core issues before the end of 2008 as envisaged earlier by US President George W
Bush'.." [more]
Justice Ministry to Hire 2,000 New Judges [Feb 28]
"The Ministry of Justice will appoint 2,000 university graduates as judges to fill a shortage in the Kingdom’s
courts, a newspaper reported yesterday. 'The ministry will select the most qualified graduates to enroll in the
judiciary sector,' a ministry source told Al-Madinah newspaper, adding that the graduates would operate in the
new appeal courts, which are scheduled to open in two years time as part of a project to develop the Kingdom’s
judiciary. The source said the ministry would advertise the positions in the next few days.. ..In two years, on
completion of a judiciary development project, the cassation courts are to be converted into appeal courts,
which will be closely monitored by the Supreme Court in Riyadh. The appeal courts are designed to give people,
who are unsatisfied with verdicts issued by preliminary courts, to have their rulings reviewed.."
[more]
~~~~~~~~ [ Feb 27] ~~~~~~~~~
Jordan's King Departs for Saudi Arabia for Talks [Feb 27]
" Jordan's King Abdullah II on Wednesday left for Saudi Arabia where he will hold talks with Saudi King
Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz on bilateral ties and means of further cementing them in various fields. According to
Jordan's official news agency Petra, the talks during the several-hour visit are also expected to focus on the
latest developments in the Middle East, mainly the situation in the Palestinian lands and Lebanon.
Abdullah's visit to Saudi Arabia comes within his continued consultation and contacts with Arab leaders on ways
of addressing challenges facing the Arab nations.. ..Later this week, Abdullah is scheduled to start a visit to
the United States during which he is expected to urge the U.S. President George W. Bush to put pressure on
Israel to show more cooperation in its current talks with the Palestinians.."
[more]
Saudi Moves its Ambassador in Damascus to Doha [Feb 27]
"Saudi Arabia has decided to move its ambassador to Syria Ahmed Ali Qahtan to Doha in a move that reflected
Riyadh's desire to lower its representation in Damascus. Arab Diplomatic sources in Damascus said the 'swift'
Saudi measure was a result of the deterioration in relations between Syria and Riyadh over the Lebanese
crisis.. ..Saudi Arabia recalled its ambassador from Doha in 2002 when the
Al-Jazeera television network aired
a debate in which participants strongly criticized the Saudi royal family, and the two neighbors often snipe at
each other through their respective media.." [more]
Arab Media Code Attacks Free Speech - Group [Feb 27]
"A new Arab League charter on satellite broadcasting adopted this month amounts to a 'crude assault on free
speech' that Arab governments should publicly reject, Human Rights Watch said on Wednesday. Arab governments,
led by Egypt and Saudi Arabia, adopted a satellite broadcasting charter on Feb. 12 that will entrench state
control over broadcasts and curtail political expression on the airwaves over a region of some 300 million
people.. ..The Arab charter bans airing material seen as undermining "social peace, national unity, public
order and general propriety", as well as criticising religions or defaming political, national or religious
leaders. 'Many Arab states routinely use this language of 'state interests' and 'national sovereignty' as an
excuse to imprison journalists and intimidate critics,' Stork said in a statement.."
[more]
Most Muslims Desire Democracy [Feb 27]
"The largest survey to date of Muslims worldwide suggests the vast majority want Western democracy and
freedoms, but do not want them to be imposed. The poll by Gallup of more than 50,000 Muslims in 35 nations
found most wanted the West to instead focus on changing its negative view of Muslims and Islam. The huge survey
began following the 11 September 2001 attacks in the US. The overwhelming majority of those asked condemned
them and subsequent attacks, citing religious reasons. The poll, which claims to represent the views of 90% the
world's 1.3 billion Muslims, is to be published next month as part of a book entitled Who Speaks For Islam?
What A Billion Muslims Really Think.." [more]
Virtue Commission Refutes Professor’s Entrapment Claims [Feb 27]
"The head of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice in Makkah has hit back at
claims that the commission conspired against a professor who was sentenced to jail for eight months and 180
lashes for being in a state of “khulwa” (seclusion) with an unrelated woman.. ..He said that
Al-Sanusi’s claims
that the prosecution board had returned the case to the commission saying it had not seen any evidence of
khulwa and that the commission took the case directly to the General Court were incorrect. He said that the
case was taken to the prosecution board, which followed all legal procedures and that the General Court found
the professor guilty.." [more]
Kingdom to Take Part in Water Conference [Feb 27]
" Saudi Arabia together with several Arab countries will participate in a high-profile international conference
to be hosted by Germany to find out solution for the depleting water resources in the Middle East and North
Africa region. The event will be organized on the sidelines of the International Trade Fair for Water, Sewage,
Reuse and Recycling (IFAT), to be held in Munich May 5-9. Addressing a press conference here on Sunday, Eugen
Egetenmeir, deputy managing director of Messe Munchen International (Munich Trade Fairs International Company),
said here yesterday that IFAT is the most important environmental trade fair in the world.."
[more]
~~~~~~~~ [ Feb 26] ~~~~~~~~~
Saudis Move to Stem University Radicals [Feb 26]
"Saudi Arabia has taken an unprecedented step to curb radicalisation among its university students in Australia
by ensuring its pupils make up less than 1per cent of any campus. The move is a marked turnaround from past
initiatives by the Saudi Government, including allegedly bankrolling hardline Muslim clerics, such as Canberra-based Mohammed Swaiti who openly praised
jihadists; and pumping an estimated $120 million into the local
Islamic community since the 1970s to influence its ideological bent. Muslim leaders yesterday backed the move
by the Saudi embassy's cultural mission, which is responsible for the nation's students in Australia..
..'Radicalisation is already taking place in this country,' Mr Ali told The Australian. 'This (influx) will add
to the momentum of radicalisation.' 'So I think it's a good measure by the cultural mission not to allow them
to congregate in one place because they are coming from a very orthodox, conservative Islamic background. It's
better to scatter them, so that they can acclimatise to the general environment of this country and mix with
the other students'.." [more]
Saudi Arabia's Sovereign Ratings Raised [Feb 26]
"Capital Intelligence, the international rating agency, today announced that it has raised Saudi Arabia's long-term foreign currency and local currency ratings to AA- from A+ and its short-term foreign- and local-currency
ratings to A1+ from A1. The outlook for Saudi Arabia's ratings is stable. The upgrade reflects the continued
strengthening of the public and external finances along with improved prospects for faster economic growth over
the medium to long term. As the world's largest producer and exporter of crude oil, Saudi Arabia has benefited
greatly from the upward movement in oil prices over the past five years.."
[more]
Industrialists Welcome Saudi Ministry Decision [Feb 26]
"Saudi industrialists have welcomed the Ministry of Labour decision reducing Saudisation quotas at
manufacturing industries from 30 to 20 per cent. The decision also grants incentives with regard to recruiting
foreign manpower in this sector. It stipulates that the quota of Saudis working in these factories should never
be less than 15 per cent in the first two years of operation, or three years from the date of granting licence
to the factory. 'The decision is an encouraging measure for increasing the productivity of this sector which
constitutes 80 per cent of the volume of Saudi industry'.." [more]
Opec Set to Fine-tune Oil Output to Match Demand [Feb 26]
"A seasonal drop in demand will lead Opec to curb oil shipments unofficially in the short term, even if it
leaves its formal target alone, officials from producer nations and executives said. Oil at near $100 a barrel
has piled the pressure on the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to refrain from cutting output
when it meets in Vienna March 5.. ..But demand in April and May was expected to fall because of refinery
maintenance in Asia which receives more than half of the crude exports from top Opec producer Saudi Arabia.
Some producers especially in the Gulf will have to trim back only because customers are in turnaround and can't
take it, the oil executive said. Ministers have said repeatedly they respond to fundamentals of supply and
demand. Pumping more oil when the market does not require it will not offset the speculative buying they say
has been largely responsible for inflated prices.." [more]
Academic Gets Jail, Lashing for Illegal Seclusion with Girl [Feb 26]
"The General Court here sentenced a prominent academic to eight months in prison and 180 lashes after he was
found guilty of being in illegal seclusion with a girl. Staffers of the Commission for Promotion of Virtue and
Prevention of Vice had caught the academic with the girl in a café. The academic's lawyer Abdullah
Al-Sanousi claimed his client was framed and appealed to the National Human Rights Association and National Human Rights
Society to back his plea for reviewing the case.. ..According to Al-Sanousi, his client had drawn the ire of
some of the Commission's staffers for speaking at length during a training course about how important it was
for them to deal nicely with the public.." [more]
Saudi Arabia Plans Big Hike in Refining Capacity by 2013 [Feb 26]
"Saudi Aramco plans to go ahead with three new refineries that may not all reach full capacity until 2013, a
company official said today. Aramco will add 400,000 barrel-a-day refineries in Ras
Tanura, Yanbu and Jubail, taking Saudi Arabia's total refining capacity to 3.29 million barrels a day, Mahdi al-Adel, Senior
Manufacturing and Planning Engineer at the existing Ras Tanura refinery, said at a conference in Abu Dhabi.
'Ras Tanura is expected on stream in December 2012,'' al-Adel said after the event, clarifying his presentation
and correcting his earlier statement that the refinery may be delayed until as late as 2014. "It may take a
month or two to reach full capacity, so we can comfortably say that Saudi Arabia's new capacity will all be on
stream in 2013.' Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil producer, is planning to raise refining capacity by 50%
to provide fuel oil and gasoline for soaring local demand, and benefit from exporting high-value oil
products.." [more]
~~~~~~~~ [ Feb 25] ~~~~~~~~~
Saudi Arabia Brings Down Job Quota for its Nationals
[Feb 25]
"Inability to find local workers has forced Saudi Arabia to reduce the job quota for its nationals in certain sectors. Jobs reserved for Saudis have been reduced from 30 per cent to 20 per cent in industries like foodstuffs, beverages, textiles, readymade garments, shoes, furniture and paper. The decision taken last week
by the Saudi Minister of Labour Ghazi Al-Gosaibi also requires that the quota of Saudis working in these
factories does not fall below 15 per cent in the first two years of operation, or three years from the date of
licensing.. ..'Saudization is a national demand, I agree, but dealing with unqualified Saudi labour in a
downstream industrial project can be costly,'.." [more]
Dropping Gulf Dollar Peg Would Ease Inflation: Greenspan [Feb 25]
"Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said on Monday near-record Gulf Arab inflation would fall
'significantly' were the oil producers to drop their dollar pegs, in contradiction to Saudi policy. The pegs
restrict the Gulf's ability to fight inflation by forcing them to shadow U.S. monetary policy at a time when
the Fed is cutting rates to ward off recession and Gulf economies are surging on a near five-fold jump in oil
prices since 2002.. ..'In the short term free floating ... will not fully dissipate inflationary pressure,
although it would significantly do so,' Greenspan told an investment conference in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia's
second-largest city.." [more]
Saudi Arabia, France Sign Cooperation Agreement to Combat Terrorism, Money Laundering [Feb 25]
"Interior ministers of Saudi Arabia and France have signed a security agreement to combat terrorism, the
official news agency reported Monday, amid the European country's efforts to take a higher profile in the
Middle East. Saudi Interior Minster Prince Nayef bin Abdel Aziz and visiting French Interior Minister Michele
Alliot-Marie signed the agreement after brief discussions Sunday night.. ..France has long-standing military
cooperation accords with other countries in the Persian Gulf region, including the United Arab Emirates and
Qatar and a little over a month after becoming one of the first Western countries other than the U.S. to have a
base in the Persian Gulf region.." [more]
WTO Integrates KSA in World – Turki [Feb 25]
"Throughout history, the Mideast has been of great economic and cultural importance, Prince Turki told the JEF
2008. Now as a member of the WTO with a powerful economy, the Kingdom has again become a major cog in the world
economy, opening its doors to international investment to foster development and communication, he said..
..Segueing to other aspects of his chosen theme, Al-Faisal stressed the importance of economic growth in the
Arab world, in particular, that of Saudi Arabia. 'Economic growth in all sectors of the economy is vital,' he
said, 'as it creates more opportunities on various fronts. Saudi Arabia is open for business across the board,
not just in the oil sector.'.." [more]
Businessmen Sign $417 mln in Saudi Deals [Feb 25]
"A delegation from the All Industrialists and Businessmen's Association
(TÜMSİAD) signed $417 million in trade
agreements during a visit to Saudi Arabia last week. Önder Matlı, president of TÜMSİAD's Bursa branch, said
they had completed several deals and that the visit had proved more fruitful than they had expected. He noted
that 33 members participated in the business trip, which aimed to establish trade channels and cooperation..
..The delegation signed an agreement with the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Turkish
businessmen in the delegation signed agreements worth nearly $417 million with various Saudi companies. Matlı
said the visit also paved the way for further business and trade deals and cooperation.."
[more]
Saudi Leads Gulf Losers [Feb 25]
"Shares in Saudi Arabia, the Gulf's largest stock market, closed lower yesterday, reversing an eight-session
winning streak that saw it add 17%.. ..Saudi shares were down 2.1% to 10121.23 at close, led by Saudi
Electricity, down 4.8% at 14.75 riyals and Saudi Basic Industries Corp, or
Sabic, down 3.3% at 177.75 riyals.
Investors are booking gains after the market closed higher in the last eight straight sessions.."
[more]
Breast Cancer Alarm Prompts Saudi-US Course for the Cure [Feb 25]
"Every woman after 40 years must be screened for early breast cancer detection (mammogram), as the incidence
rate of this dreaded disease appeared to be alarmingly high in Saudi Arabia, said Dr. Yousef A.
Al-Jehani, member of Saudi Cancer Society (SCS).. ..Dr. Al-Jehani was speaking at a press conference in Riyadh Saturday
held at King Fahd Medical City to announce the launch of Course for the Cure, which is considered as the
milestone of the US-Middle East Partnership for Breast Cancer Awareness and Research in Saudi Arabia.
The Saudi-US Partnership that unites leading breast cancer advocates from Saudi Arabia and the US to reduce
breast cancer incidence and increase early detection of the disease, came as a result of high-level government
contacts both in Saudi Arabia and the US including King Abdullah, Princess Hessa Bint Tarrad
Al-Sha'lan and
Prince Faisal Bin Abdullah, (honorary SCS president) and Laura Bush (US First Lady).."
[more]
Abdullah Welcomes Mubarak [Feb 25]
"Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah held wide-ranging talks with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
in Riyadh yesterday to discuss their positions on a range of bilateral and regional issues, including the next
Arab Summit to be held in Damascus, Syria, on March 29-30. The talks primarily focused on Lebanon’s political
standoff, the siege imposed on the Palestinian people and the continuing Israeli aggression.. ..'By deciding
their level of participation in the summit, both regional powers — Saudi Arabia and Egypt — are setting the
tone for many Arab countries, which are likely to follow suit,' said a report published in Al-Riyadh Arabic
daily yesterday. 'Ahead of his visit to Riyadh, Mubarak stressed the importance of his alliance with Saudi
Arabia and the Saudi people,' said the report.." [more]
Women Take 58% Seats in Universities, Says Anqari [Feb 25]
"Fifty-eight percent of students in higher education departments of Saudi universities are now women, Higher
Education Minister Dr. Khaled Al-Anqari stated yesterday. 'This is a record rate for women’s higher education
in the region. Forty years ago Saudi women had no opportunity to conduct post-graduate studies within the
country,' the minister said, speaking to reporters after signing an agreement on an executive program for
higher education with his Egyptian counterpart Dr. Hani Mahfouz Hilal.
Al-Anqari also said that there was
considerable increase in the number of Saudi girls in all levels of education. He attributed this increase to
rising awareness and progress in education in the country.." [more]
~~~~~~~~ [ Feb 24] ~~~~~~~~~
FPCCI President to Lead Trade Team to Saudi Arabia [Feb 24]
"FPCCI President Tanvir Ahmad Sheikh would lead a trade delegation to Saudi Arabia to attend the Pak Saudi
Investment Conference and Seminar being organised by Investment Division and Board of Investment of Pakistan
with the coordination of Embassy and Consulate General of Pakistan in Riyadh and Jeddah, Federation of Pakistan
Chambers of Commerce and Industry and Council of Saudi Chamber of Commerce and Industry.. ..The purpose of the
investment conference is to promote Pakistan’s economic policies to generate Saudi investment in various
economic sectors.." [more]
Saudi 2008 Inflation Unlikely to Fall [Feb 24]
"Inflation in Saudi Arabia, which hit at least a 27-year high last month, is unlikely to fall this year as a
housing shortage spurs rent rises and government spending causes bottlenecks, the central bank deputy chief
said. Revaluing the Saudi riyal, which has been fixed to the dollar at the same rate for 22 years, would not
necessarily help reduce inflation because the imported element in limited, Muhammad Al
Jasser, Vice Governor of
the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency told Reuters in Dubai on Sunday. Annual inflation in the world's largest oil
exporter rose to 7 percent in January, its highest since at least 1981. Rents jumped almost 17 percent.."
[more]
Cut to Saudi Benchmark Lending Rate Doubtful [Feb 24]
"The Saudi central bank is unlikely to cut its repurchase rate, the benchmark lending rate, in response to
further easing by the US Federal Reserve as it seeks to stem money supply growth, the vice governor said.
With its riyal pegged to the dollar, the world's largest oil exporter has been striving to track US monetary
policy as the Federal Reserve slashes interest rates to help ward off recession while the Saudi economy
surges.. ..The central bank has soaked up liquidity by raising reserve requirements twice since November to
force lenders to keep more money in their vaults in a bid to slow down credit growth, another trigger of
inflation. Its reverse repurchase facility 'is also mopping up some liquidity', Al Jasser said, without giving
details.." [more]
Saudi Minister Meets US Business Leaders [Feb 24]
"The Governor of the Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority (SAGIA) His Excellency Amr Al Dabbagh was joined
in Boston this week by Massachusetts State Treasurer Tim Cahill and a dozen academic and business leaders to
discuss cooperation and business opportunities between Saudi Arabia and the US. The meeting was hosted by Bruce
Fenton, President of Atlantic Financial Inc., an investment company that focuses on the Middle East region.
Governor Dabbagh highlighted SAGIA’s construction of six economic super cities and discussed the many economic
incentives available to US based companies who might be interested in business opportunities in Saudi Arabia..
..Governor Dabbagh highlighted the desire for Saudi corporations to draw on the expertise of US firms and the ways in which Saudi Arabia can benefit US companies as consumers and as a source of consumption, capital and a
gateway to the region.." [more]
Petrochemical Firms Pace Rise in Saudi Shares as Oil Prices Surge [Feb 24]
"Saudi Arabian stocks gained for the eighth straight trading session, led by Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co and
Yanbu National Petrochemicals Co as energy companies benefited from this week's record oil price. The Tadawul
All Share Index rose 2.1% to close at 10336.06, the highest since January 21. The oil prices soared to $100 a
barrel this week, which forced investors' confidence in the local economy and in the performance of Saudi
companies, particularly in the petrochemical sector, Bakheet Investment Group said in a weekly report posted on
its website after the close of trading on Wednesday.." [more]
Saudis Pull Out 18b Riyals in Investment From Lebanon [Feb 24]
"Businessmen have revealed that Saudi investments worth more than 18 billion Saudi riyals have been withdrawn
from Lebanon. At the same time, the number of Lebanese been recruited to work in the kingdom has also come
down, they said in a statement.. ..He attributed this to what he called 'the fallback in the confidence of the
future of the Lebanese economy' following the escalation of the political crisis and lack of security. He noted
that the deteriorating situation in Lebanon has caused frustration among investors.. ..Observers are expecting
the number of Saudis travelling to Lebanon to come down sharply due to the security situation in Lebanon.."
[more]
Justice Ministry to Appoint Spokesperson in Wake of Qatif Girl Case [Feb 24]
"Ministry of Justice will soon be more accessible to the media. A source at the ministry said it is planning to
appoint an official spokesperson to preempt rumors.. ..The source said the idea of nominating a spokesperson
came up after the media outcry over what has come to be known as the Qatif Girl.. ..The source said that
following the upheaval triggered by the case, the Ministry is leaning towards appointing an official
spokesperson to nip rumors and "fabricated" Ministry news in the bud.."
[more]
SIHS Sends First Group of Students for US Training [Feb 24]
"The Saudi Institute for Health Services (SIHS) announced yesterday that a first batch of Saudi medical
students have joined Miami Dade College in the United States under a partnership deal signed by the two
institutions in 2007. SIHS is a non-profit organization established five years ago with the aim of guiding
Saudi youth toward better employment opportunities in health care. “This is done by offering invaluable
educational and medical training for high school graduates in Jeddah,” said a statement issued by the
institute. SIHS currently provides four intensive medical programs including optometry, radiology, nursing and
health administration, delivered by highly committed and qualified staff.."
[more]
Blogger’s Family Urges Authorities to Allow Prison Visits [Feb 24]
"The family members of the detained Saudi blogger Fouad Al-Farhan said yesterday that although Saudi
authorities allowed Al-Farhan for the first time to make a telephone call from Jeddah’s Dahban Prison on Feb.
12 they would still like to continue to visit him.. ..Maj. Gen. Mansour
Al-Turki, spokesman for the Interior
Ministry, told Arab News earlier this month that there is no update on the
Al-Farhan case other than the
ministry’s previous statement that the blogger was being held for 'interrogation for violating non-security
regulations.' Al-Turki would not clarify exactly why Al-Farhan was being held and whether it was in connection
with his blog www.alfarhan.org. Al-Turki was unavailable for comment yesterday.."
[more]
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