Saudi US Relations










 

Saudi-US-Relations.org

 
 

SAUDI-US RELATIONS INFORMATION SERVICE

Newsletter #47                                                                                          March 1-7, 2004

NEWS

Headlines of Interest
> GulfWire Digest Saudi Arabia News
> GulfWire Digest Saudi Arabia Business
> Arab News Headlines & Links



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WHAT'S NEW

> "The Prospects for Stability in Saudi Arabia in 2004," by Anthony H. Cordesman
> "Foreign Students' Toughest Test: Getting In," by Susan Taylor Smith
> "Religious Reform, from American and Saudi Perspectives," by Jon Mandaville
> "No End to War," by Patrick J. Buchanan
> "Has Saudi Arabia Been a Positive Influence in the Middle East?" by John Duke Anthony
> "Saudi Arabia:  Enemy or Friend?," Middle East Policy Council [Part 5]
> "How the Saudis Can Defend Against American Critics," by Jamal A. Khashoggi
> "Saudi Women and the Jeddah Economic Forum," by Maggie Mitchell Salem and Reem Al Jarbou
> "A Mind-Bending Venture into  Saudi Gender Politics," by Judith Barnett
> "Ten Reasons for Reforging the US and Saudi Relationship," by Anthony H. Cordesman
> "United States-Saudi Arabian Relations in Light of the Current International Crisis," Summary by Mary E. Morris
> "Saudi Arabia:  Enemy or Friend?," Middle East Policy Council [Part 1]
> "Re-inventing Saudi Arabia:  The View from Washington," by John R. Bradley
> "A Saudi Vision for Growth," by Lubna Olayan
> "Joint U.S.-Saudi Action Announced to Fight the Financial War on Terror"
> "Saudi Reform," by Middle East Economic Survey
> "On a Dagger's Edge -- Saudi Women, Long Silent, Gain a Quiet Voice," by Faye Bowers, Staff Writer of The Christian Science Monitor
> "On a Dagger's Edge -- Saudi Students Face a Changing System," by Faye Bowers, Staff Writer of The Christian Science Monitor
> "The Quiet Revolution - Saudi Arabia," by Edward S. Walker, Jr.
> "Al-Ikhbariya Makes Waves," by Raid Qusti
> On a Dagger's Edge --  "For Saudis, A Hard Fight Over Faith," by Faye Bowers, Staff Writer of The Christian Science Monitor
> On a Dagger's Edge -- "How an Al Qaeda Hotbed Turned Inhospitable," by Faye Bowers, Staff Writer of The Christian Science Monitor
> "Special Energy Supplement:  The New Geopolitics of Oil," by Joe Barnes, Amy Jaffe & Edward L. Morse
> Saudi-U.S. Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) & Saudi-American Forum (SAF) Quarterly Summary
> Saudi Arabia - 2003 GulfWire Digest Reporting
> "Of Virtue and Vice:  The Saudi-American Fight Against Terror Financing," by Tanya Hsu and Grant F. Smith  
> Saudi Arabia Accountability Act
> "Thomas Lippman - 'Inside the Mirage'- US-Saudi Relations - SAIS Panel"
> "Scapegoating Saudi Arabia for 9/11," by Ahmad Faruqui
> "Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage Applauds Saudi Arabia's Anti-Terrorism Efforts"
> "A Different View: A Young Saudi Woman Talks About Society and Culture - An Interview with Sahar al Husseini"
> "Understanding US-Saudi Relations:  Challenging Stereotypes - Amb. Chas Freeman at SAIS"
> "Security in Saudi Arabia and the Prospects for Political Reform - Khaled al-Maeena, Editor in Chief of Arab News at the Middle East Institute"
> "A Change in the Kingdom," by William Tracy
> "The Arab Peace Initiative," by Shafeeq N. Ghabra
> "I Trust Crown Prince Abdullah:  Bush," by Abdul Rahman Al-Rashid 
> "Riyadh:  Rooting Out Al Qaeda," by Edward S. Walker and Wyche Fowler
> "President Bush Nominates James Oberwetter to Serve as the New Ambassador to Saudi Arabia"
> "Same Tactics, New Target," by Amir Taheri
> "A Clear and Present Danger:  'Wahhabism' as a Rhetorical Foil," by Alexander Knysh
> "Saudi Pseudo Studies," by Amir Taheri
> "Terrorists Strike Riyadh Compound in Suicide Bombing - [Special Report #2]"
> "Terrorists Strike Riyadh Compound in Suicide Bombing - [Special Report #1]"
> "Perspectives on Developments in US-Saudi Relations:  A Saudi Woman Speaks on the Issues"
> "President Bush on Freedom in the Middle East"
> "Redeployment of the F-15 to Tabuk," by Anthony H. Cordesman
> "Saudization:  Development and Expectations Management," by Grant F. Smith
> "Behind and Beyond the Headlines:  Saudi Arabia," by Karen Miller Lamb
> "Correcting Misconceptions About Women's Role in Saudi Society," by Maha Akeel, Arab News staff
> "Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Abdullah Discusses Relations between Muslim and Non-Muslim Nations"

An Item of Interest from SAF


Workers who built the Saudi Government Railroad take a break on the caboose of the work train that served as their living quarters. (Photo Courtesy of Frederick Haack)The Story of the Saudi Government Railroad
By Frederick Haack

In 1947, the Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO) was trying to expand at a very rapid rate.  Crude oil production was over 100,000 barrels/day and was programmed to reach 200,000 barrels/day as soon as possible.  The main obstacle to expansion was the problem of  offloading required material and moving it to required sites.  Cargo vessels were offloaded to barges, which were then towed to Ras Tanura or Al Khobar for handling.  At the time, there were no roads in El Hasa province.  There were only trails in the sand, which required specially equipped vehicles for moving cargo.  The moving of material was therefore very slow, and cargo ships were required to remain at anchor for long periods of time.  Not only did this result in high demurrage rates, but also ship owners were becoming reluctant to come to Arabia.  Something had to be done, and Aramco decided to build a new port and a railroad.

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An Item of Interest from SAF


Honey & Onions:  A Memoir of Saudi Arabia in the Sixties
By Frances Meade

Excerpt from Chapter One

"How would you like to go to Jeddah for eighteen months?" A post-interview phone call from Dick. 

Jeddah. Jeddah? A wild guess--Yugoslavia, perhaps? An expensive education had clearly let me down and I was grateful that my parents would never know how badly.

"It's in Saudi Arabia." Aha. That conjured up a map in my fourth grade geography book of Africa and Asia tied together by the strings of an apron called Saudi Arabia with accompanying pictures of Bedouins and camels. How much more exotic could I hope for? 

So I said, "Okay." 

"Okay," and our lives changed forever.

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On the Web


"On the Web" -- from time to time we will use this space to alert you to articles, essays and other items of interest on the Internet.  If you see web items that other readers might want to see please let us know via email -- click here to email SUSRIS.  Please include the URL.  Thanks. 

"Saudi Arabia Accountability Act or US Job Elimination Act?"
Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy
Policy Brief, March 1, 2004

Executive Summary
The Saudi Arabia Accountability Act of 2003 now under consideration in Congress is rife with problems. Although the bill hopes to address the global scourge of terrorism, evidence cited in the act is inaccurate, obsolete, or narrow to the point of discriminatory.

A consequence of passing the bill into law would be heavy US employment losses.  In 2003 US global exports partially recovered from post 9/11 trade declines. US exports to Saudi Arabia currently provide 124,000 jobs in America and should reach 177,000 by 2012.   However, like many other countries, Saudi Arabia has shown a capability for self-defense through economic retaliation.  This could translate into 81,000 lost jobs in the US beginning in 2004. 

Most Americans reject disinformation and haste as a basis for sound solutions to complex global problems, especially in the Middle East. The Saudi Arabia Accountability Act lacks the integrity, accuracy and responsibility that form the foundation of American law. 

Click here for the complete article.

For more information on the Saudi Arabia Accountability Act:

[Note: Links to "On the Web" items were active on the day this newsletter is distributed.  Host sites may remove the item at a later date or alter the link.]                                                                                            Back to top

From The History of the Saudi-US Relationship


Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld poses for photographs with Saudi Minister of Defense and Aviation Prince Sultan bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud. (U.S. Dept. of Defense photo by Helene C. Stikkel)Secretary Rumsfeld Joint Interview with Prince Sultan

October 3, 2001

Joint press conference with U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Saudi Defense Minister Prince Sultan in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Prince Sultan:  The friendship established long ago between the United States and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is based on frankness and serves the interests of both the American and the Saudi people. As you know, your Excellency, this country is a holy country. It is distinguished by having the two holy mosques and the Qibla which is for all Muslims all over the world. Muslims direct their faces to the Qibla five times a day. Hence, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its leadership and people are obliged to serve all Muslims and humanity all over the world and to respect all the divine religions which came by messenger from the prophets Moses, Jesus and Prophet Mohammed, may peace be upon them all. I would like to state once again that we are friends, and our friendship leads to all good things and benefits both our countries and also recognizes the divinity of service of Muslim and Arabs and this has been the approach of the people of Saudi Arabia throughout our history.

Secretary Rumsfeld: Your Royal Highness, may I on behalf of President Bush and the people of the United States thank you for your hospitality and the privilege of meeting with His Majesty King Fahd and the Crown Prince. This has been an important day for us, to have the chance to be here to express our personal appreciation to you for the sympathy that your government has offered concerning the tragic events that took place in the United States. I've been to this country a number of times over the years and benefited from the friendships and the relationships, and I recognize the importance of the Kingdom's responsibility to the holy places. Our delegation includes civilians and military personnel, people who have participated with your country in important activities over the years, both civilian and military. We are here of course at a time when President Bush is determined to do what can humanly be done to deal with the problem of terrorism across the globe. He has resolved to proceed in a measured and thoughtful way across the broad front, doing what is possible to provide for the self-defense of the United States and friends and allies and deployed forces across the globe. We are grateful for the wonderful, spontaneous cooperation we have received from so many nations, and for the expressions we have received from your country. We thank you so much for your hospitality.

Click here to read the complete news transcript.

Source:  U.S. Department of Defense

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About the Saudi-US Relations Information Service


The Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) provides you information resources and interactive features through a web site and weekly newsletter -- all designed to enhance your understanding of the historic relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi-US Relations Information Service is a public service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations as an element of its mission to educate Americans about Arab countries, the Middle East, and the Islamic world.

We invite you to explore the site: signup for the SUSRIS newsletter, join the discussion forum, browse the bookshelf and photo album, and more. Make the SUSRIS your home page or add it to your Favorites List. Check back from time to time to see what we've added -- what you see today is just the beginning.

For more information about the service please visit the website at: http://www.SaudiUSRelations.org 
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Saudi-US Relations Information Service


A Public Service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations
1140 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036
eMail:[email protected]   
Web: http://www.Saudi-US-Relations.org 

Photo Credits
Photo by William Tracy/Aramco/PADIA; Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.; U.S. Dept. of Defense photo by Helene C. Stikkel

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Copyright 2004

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Users of the Saudi-US Relations Information Service are assumed to have read and agreed to our terms and conditions and legal disclaimer.