Trouble reading this HTML email?  Read it on-line at: http://www.saudi-us-relations.org/newsletters/current.html

Newsletter #266

May 18-24, 2008

Email to a friend

In This Issue

Do you get it?

  • What's New on SUSRIS:

  • >>>>President Bush at the World Economic Forum: Advancing Ideals as Old as the Pyramids

  • >>>>EXCLUSIVE - Turmoil in the Oil Market: A Conversation with OPEC President Dr. Chakib Khelil

  • >>>>EXCLUSIVE - Understanding Saudi-US Relations: A Conversation with CSIS' Jon Alterman

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia Celebrates 75 Years of Aramco

  • In Memoriam - Lucius Durham Battle (1918-2008)

  • Event - Congressional Briefing Series - The Implications of Sovereign Wealth Funds

  • SUSRIS Special Section - Aramco Celebrates 75 Years

  • Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS

  • This Week's News - May 18-24, 2008

  • About SUSRIS

 

What's New on SUSRIS This Week

Click here to read President Bush's remarks at the World Economic Forum in Egypt.Click for complete item (HTML)President Bush at the World Economic Forum: Advancing Ideals as Old as the Pyramids

"..Laura and I are delighted to be in Egypt, and we bring the warm wishes of the American people. We're proud of our long friendship with your citizens. We respect your remarkable history. And we're humbled to walk in the ancient land of pharaohs, where a great civilization took root and wrote some of the first chapters in the epic story of humanity. America is a much younger nation, but we've made our mark by advancing ideals as old as the pyramids. Those ideals of liberty and justice have sparked a revolution across much of the world. This hopeful movement made its way to places where dictators once reigned and peaceful democracies seemed unimaginable: places like Chile and Indonesia and Poland and the Philippines and South Korea. These nations have different histories and different traditions. Yet each made the same democratic transition, and they did it on their own terms.."  [more]

Click here to read an exclusive conversation with OPEC President Khelil on supply and demand in the oil market and Saudi Arabia's production levels.Click for complete item (HTML)EXCLUSIVE - Turmoil in the Oil Market: A Conversation with OPEC President Dr. Chakib Khelil

"..I think the supply and demand are in equilibrium. Of course, Saudi Arabia can decide to sell their oil cheaper, that’s their sovereign right. But it’s not the market price. Anybody has the right to sell it cheaper if that’s what they want to do. It means a loss for the treasury of those countries. But increasing production is not going to reduce the price. I’ve said that many times. Because it’s not driven by supply and demand - the oil price. It doesn’t have anything to do with supply and demand. So reducing demand is going to do it, but reducing demand is not in the cards. It’s a function of time. It’s a function of growth in the consuming countries. So if Saudi Arabia increases supply it’s not going to change the prices in the markets at all.."  [more]

Click here to read the SUSRIS exclusive conversation with CSIS' Jon Alterman about US-Saudi relations.Click for complete item (HTML)EXCLUSIVE - Understanding Saudi-US Relations: A Conversation with CSIS' Jon Alterman

"..What’s striking is just how rich the US-Saudi relationship is. It’s not just an energy relationship. It’s not just a security relationship. It has to do with virtually everything the U.S. does in the Middle East. The relationship has gone from being a comfortable relationship to one with considerable sensitivities on both sides, and many more sensitivities in public than officials have in private. Saudi Arabia has become more important to the United States, but with that importance comes a complexity in the relationship that both governments continue to struggle with.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about the celebration of Saudi Aramco's 75th anniversary.Saudi Arabia Celebrates 75 Years of Aramco 

"..Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah yesterday opened Saudi Aramco’s 75th anniversary celebrations at its premises here and commended the company’s role in providing adequate oil supplies to ease the international energy crisis. 'This Saudi company has been trying efficiently to support the Kingdom’s international policy in the field of providing suitable energy to confront global crises and, God willing, it will continue to play the same role,' the king said in his opening address at the ceremony.."   [more]

 

 

Click for complete item (HTML)Click for complete item (HTML)In Memoriam - Lucius Durham Battle (1918-2008)

John Duke Anthony

"..It is
with a heavy heart that I report sad news. Longtime Chairman of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations' National Advisory Board, the inimitable Ambassador Lucius Durham Battle, died Tuesday, May 13, 2008. He had been suffering from Parkinson's disease for quite some time. On June 1, he would have turned 90. What I have to say here is based entirely on conversations I have been privileged to have with Ambassador Battle over the past 35 years. It will undoubtedly be different, in some ways less detailed, and in places possibly not as accurate as what others may have to say. It is a memory and appreciation of the life of Lucius Durham Battle. Although no one is bereft of blemish, what I have to say is as accurate as I can make it and also as impressionistic a portrait as I could hope to paint of an extraordinary person.."   [more]

 

 

EVENT NOTE:

The National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations - Congressional Briefing Series Event
The Implications of Sovereign Wealth Funds For American Interests and U.S. Policies 


June 5, 2008 (Thursday) 12:30-2:00pm - Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, D.C.

Featured Speakers:

  • Congressman Jim Moran (D-VA) - Co-Chair, House Sovereign Wealth Funds Task Force

  • Congressman Tom Davis (R-VA) - Co-Chair, House Sovereign Wealth Funds Task Force

  • Congressman Gregory Meeks (D-NY) - Official Designee of the House Committee on Financial Services to the Sovereign Wealth Funds Task Force

[more]

 

 

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read about the celebration of Saudi Aramco's 75th anniversary.SUSRIS - Special Section - Aramco Celebrates 75 Years

A compilation of SUSRIS items, photos, links, articles and more resources covering the observance of Aramco's 75th anniversary.

 [more]

 
Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS
May 17 IOI - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - Oil Output Boost Not Enough to Solve U.S. Demand
May 17 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - News Summary
May 17 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia - National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley Briefing
May 16 Special Report - President Bush in Saudi Arabia: Agreements Bolster Regional Security
May 14 IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - Stephen Hadley Briefing
May 14 IOI - President Bush Visit to Saudi Arabia and the Middle East - CSIS Briefing
May 9 IOI - Oil's Surge: What's Behind It and What It Means for Saudi Arabia - Brad Bourland
May 2

IOI - Saudi Arabia's Business Confidence

Apr 29

IOI - President Bush to Visit Saudi Arabia in May

Apr 28

Special Report - Saudi Blogger Farhan Released

Apr 26

IOI - The View of the United States in the Arab World

Apr 25

IOI - President Carter Meets King Abdullah

Apr 25

IOI - Views From the Middle East - Public Opinion in the Arab World - Shibley Telhami

Apr 14 IOI - Women's Political Participation in the Gulf - Michele Dunne
Apr 10 IOI - The Saudi Economy: Recent Performance and Prospects for 2008-09 - Office of the Chief Economist of Samba
Apr 8 IOI - Gulf-U.S. Relations: Going Where? - John Duke Anthony
Apr 4 Interview - Exclusive - Saudi Arabia Up Close: A Conversation with World Affairs Councils of America National Board Vice Chair Alex Lari
Apr 3 IOI - Impact of a Weak Global Economy - Brad Bourland
Apr 1 IOI - Why Not Try Diplomacy? - Amb Chas W. Freeman, Jr.
Mar 31 Special Report - SUSRIS Quarterly Report - A Summary of Articles, Interviews and Special Reports from Jan 1-Mar 31, 2008
Mar 31 IOI - Arab Summit Damascus
Mar 29 IOI - Arab Summit Opens
Mar 25 IOI - Security Challenges and Threats in the Gulf: A Net Assessment - Cordesman
Mar 22 IOI - VP Dick Cheney's Visit to Saudi Arabia
Mar 20 IOI - The Arab Summit - Success Measured by Attendance - Rime Allaf
Mar 20 IOI - The Arab Summit - Everyone can brag, nothing will be done - Rana Sabbagh-Gargour
Mar 20 IOI - The Arab Summit - The summit and Lebanon's political future - Oussama Safa
Mar 20 IOI - The Arab Summit - Getting through Damascus 
Mohamed Abdel Salam
Mar 17 IOI - Vice President Cheney to Visit Saudi Arabia on Middle East Trip
Mar 15 IOI - Chain Reaction: Avoiding A Nuclear Arms Race In The Middle East - Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations
Mar 9 IOI - US-Saudi Arabian Relations - US State Department Background Note Update
Mar 7 IOI - The Militarization of Energy Security - Russell and Moran
Mar 6 IOI - The Inflation Alleviation Plan - Brad Bourland
Mar 5 IOI - King Abdullah Appoints Abdullah Zainal Alireza New Minister of Commerce and Industry
Mar 3 IOI - Saudi Arabian Foreign Policies - Saud al Faisal
News This Week - May 18-24, 2008

~~~~~~~~ [ May 24] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Rights Activist Seized by Secret Police [May 24]
"Outspoken rights activist and Saudi professor Matrook Al Faleh has been taken into police custody, his wife said on Friday. Saudi Arabian secret police arrested Al Faleh on Monday at King Saud University in Riyadh, days after he publicly criticised treatment of two activists at a Saudi prison. Al Faleh's wife, Jamila Al Uqla, said police informed her that he was in custody on Monday, but that police now denied this. 'I keep calling the secret police, but they keep denying they're holding him at their facility,' she told CNN. Human Rights Watch said Al Faleh was targeted for his comments on prison conditions.." [more]

$500mn Food Aid from Saudi [May 24]
"Saudi Arabia donated half a billion dollars to a UN World Food Programme appeal to battle the global food price crisis, helping it reach a $755mn goal, the WFP said yesterday. The agency said in a statement that 'high food prices represent the biggest challenge that WFP has faced in its 45-year history with about 130mn being pushed into hunger.'.. ..'The Saudi donation will keep many people from dying, others from slipping into malnutrition and disease, and will even help to stave off civil unrest,' Sheeran said. The agency said the Saudi donation puts the kingdom 'at the forefront of the large-scale, high-level, multilateral UN action by the global community.'.." [more]

Speculation, Caution Reign at Arab Stock Markets [May 24]
"Arab stock markets remained cautious as investors sought fresh moving factors, financial analysts said yesterday. 'Regional markets appear to be in a consolidation phase with wary investors searching for new clues to decide their future moves,'.. ..The Tadawul All Share Index of the Saudi stock exchange shed 1.1% this week, closing at 9,672.62 points from 9,783.19 points last week. The Tadawul is currently 12.4% lower than the year’s start, according to the weekly report of Riyadh-based Bakheet Investment Group (BIG). However, BIG expects the soaring oil prices which broke several 
record highs this week to have a positive impact on the Saudi stocks in the coming months, given Saudi Arabia’s status as the world’s largest crude exporter.." [more]

Naif: Justice Will Run Its Course in Terror Trials [May 24]
"Interior Minister Prince Naif said the trial of terror suspects under custody would take place soon after the completion of the related procedures. 'The counseling of the suspects is still continuing,' Prince Naif said, referring to the ministry’s efforts to reeducate terror suspects influenced by extremist ideologies.. ..The government announced on an earlier occasion its plan to deploy 35,000 well-trained officers to protect vital installations across the country, including oil refineries. The first group of 1,554 officers who were attending special training courses graduated in March. Saudi security forces have arrested 56 suspects of different nationalities for allegedly planning to attack various sites outside the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah during the Haj season last December. The men were reportedly in the process of rebuilding an Al-Qaeda network in the Kingdom to launch another wave of terror attacks across the country.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 23] ~~~~~~~~~

Qaeda Video Berates Saudi King Over Faith Dialogue [May 23]
"An al Qaeda leader has accused Saudi Arabia in an Internet video of giving in to Islam's Western enemies by calling for moderation and a dialogue with Jews and Christians. The message from Abu Yahya al-Libi came as Saudi Arabia was reported to be planning a conference of senior world Muslim clerics this year to promote moderation and fight extremism, after King Abdullah called in March for an inter-faith dialogue. 'He who is called the defender of monotheism by sycophantic clerics is raising the flag of brotherhood between religions ... and thinks he has found the wisdom to stop wars and prevent the causes of enmity between religions and peoples,'.. ..'By God, if you don't resist heroically against this wanton tyrant ... the day will come when church bells will ring in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula. And the case of Qatar is not far away from you,' Libi said. He was referring to Qatar's decision in March to allow the opening of the first church in the U.S.-allied Gulf Arab state.." [more]

US Role in Oil Installations Protection Limited to Technical Operations [May 23]
"Saudi Interior Minister Prince Naif Bin Abdulaziz has stressed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the advice program his ministry is implementing with detainees in Saudi jails who were influenced by the misguided ideology is continuing. Answering a question about the security agreement which Saudi Arabia signed with the United States for protecting the oil installations, Prince Naif said, 'The Americans' role is confined to technical operations, as the agreement stipulates. As to protecting Saudi oil installations, only God and then the Saudis protect them.'.." [more]

Florida Republican Denounces Proposed Saudi-U.S. Nuclear Pact [May 23]
"Fears that Iran's nuclear program will spark a dangerous regional nuclear race are intensifying, with a leading Republican in Congress criticizing a proposed nuclear deal between Washington and Saudi Arabia. 'The potential consequences of spreading nuclear technology, facilities, and know-how to yet another unstable regime in the Middle East are alarming,' Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen of Florida, the ranking Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a statement yesterday. 'Nuclearizing the most dangerous region in the world poses an enormous and unnecessary risk that has few or no benefits for this country.'.." [more]

Madain Saleh May Become Kingdom’s First World Heritage Site in July [May 23]
"The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) may approve an ancient city north of Madinah as Saudi Arabia’s first World Heritage Site as early as the first week of July, an official affiliated with the organization told Arab News yesterday. 'We will be meeting in Quebec in early July to discuss, among other nominations, Madain Saleh,' said Veronique Dauge, the head of the World Heritage Center’s Arab States Unit, in a phone interview from UNESCO headquarters in Paris.. ..The Thamudis and Nabateans occupied Madain Saleh, with its 132 chambers and tombs carved into rocky outcroppings about 300km north of Madinah, between 200 B.C. and 200 A.D. Remnants of walls, towers, water conduits and cisterns are scattered across the premises.." [more]

New Saudi Labour Contract Aims to Curb Agents' Role [May 23]
" Saudi Arabia will start implementing a mandatory unified labour contract effective June 1. 'The unified contract, which is aimed at protecting the rights of all parties involved, will curtail the role of middlemen and agents in the process of hiring workers from abroad,'.. ..Al Kanhal said that almost all the countries where Saudi Arabia hires manpower from were briefed on the salient features of the new contract. He said the new contract contains necessary provisions to protect the rights of all parties involved, such as the worker, the local hiring office and recruitment office in the respective countries.." [more]

King to Launch SR68bn Projects in Jubail Today [May 23]
"Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah will launch 29 industrial and development projects worth more than SR68 billion in Jubail today, Prince Saud ibn Abdullah ibn Thunayan, chairman of the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu announced yesterday. He said the new projects belonged to the Royal Commission, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) and the private sector. He said King Abdullah’s current visit would give a shot in the arm to the twin industrial cities of Jubail and Yanbu.. ..'This will result in achieving sustained economic progress, creating more job opportunities for Saudis and improving the condition of both Saudi individuals and companies,' he added. Al-Jashi said the Saudi economy has been making tremendous advancement in recent years. 'It is heading to become one of the largest economies in the world within the next 10 years.' He said the growing private sector participation as well as privatization of public corporations would strengthen the Kingdom’s economy.." [more]

There Is a Lot More Than What Meets the Eye! [May 23]
"With crude prices crossing $135 mark and no immediate end in sight to the market turbulence, the question what is pushing the markets to dizzying heights is very much up on cards. And things much beyond the very fundamentals, it is literally difficult to provide an explanation. William Engdahl, the author of “A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order,” sheds very interesting light on the subject. Engdhal looks at the entire situation with a fresh perspective. Not shy of challenging the established theories, he comes up with fatal counter punches.. ..A June 2006 US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations report on 'The Role of Market Speculation in rising oil and gas prices,” noted, ' . . . there is substantial evidence supporting the conclusion that the large amount of speculation in the current market has significantly increased prices,”- and indeed who can deny!.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 22] ~~~~~~~~~

Blogging for Change in Saudi Arabia [May 22]
"Saudi Jeans is one of the most influential blogs in the Gulf region. It is run by pharmacy student Ahmad Al Omran, who through his blog hopes to 'be a part of the change that is taking place in Saudi Arabia.' Saudi Jeans focuses on topics such as freedom of expression, human and women's rights, as well as democracy and justice. Al Omran also runs the yawmyat blog in Arabic and is one of the co-founders of Saudi Blogs. In addition to that, he regularly appears in mainstream media through interviews granted to outlets ranging from CNN to the Saudi Gazette or Agence France-Presse.." [more]

Al-Zuman, 30, Unfurls Saudi Flag at the Summit [May 22]
"Thirty-year-old Farouq Saad Hamad Al-Zuman planted a Saudi flag on the summit of Mt. Everest on Wednesday, becoming the first Saudi to conquer the world’s highest peak, press reports said. The green Saudi flag was unfurled at 12.30 p.m. Saudi time.. ..Three members of the 10-person expedition failed to reach the top, with one Japanese climber dying on the way. Al-Zuman 'has now been fondly nicknamed the ‘Sir Edmund Hillary of Saudi Arabia’,' said Al-Zuman’s boss and sponsor, Sultan Al-Bazie, CEO of Attariq Communications. Al-Zuman, a black belt in Tae Kwondo and professional swimmer, had previously scaled Mt. Rainer in the U.S. state of Washington, Mt. Halealala in Maui, Hawaii, and Mt. Shasta in California.." [more]

High Expenditure Behind Inflation Spiral in Saudi [May 22]
"Saudi Arabia is stoking inflation in its own economy by keeping public expenditure high and the problem is putting pressure on the government to revalue its currency against the ailing US dollar, according to economists. As spending is projected to be even higher this year and government measures to tackle the problem have been ineffective, inflation could nearly double to more than eight per cent this year, the highest annual average in the Gulf Kingdom. While the worsening problem could force Riyadh to consider radical solutions such as a revaluation, economists believe such a move would not resolve the underlying causes of inflation, mainly soaring rents.." [more]

Prince Talal Fights Sub-Saharan Poverty [May 22]
"Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz, Head of the Arab Gulf Programme for United Nations Development Organizations (AGFUND) announced a developmental initiative designed to contribute in fighting poverty in West Africa. The initiative will start by establishing a Bank for the Poor in Sierra Leone.. ..The model is a spin-off, based on Talal’s 'Banks for the Poor' project across the Arab World, which aims to activate governments roles in creating a convenient environment for small and micro enterprises, as well as offering non-financial services (such as preparations, technical support, networking funding institutions and nurturing). AGFUND is cooperating with Professor Muhamad Yunis, founder of Grameen Bank, as well as private sector partners, so as to implement the model in a number of Arab states such as Jordan, Bahrain, Yemen, Egypt and Syria.." [more]

Saudis Free to Discard Their Tribal Surnames [May 22]
"The Saudi Ministry of Interior has responded positively to calls made by some prominent academic and religious figures in the kingdom that tribal surname be replaced with the family names of citizens.. ..Speaking to the local media, the official said it was not mandatory for citizens to produce certificates showing their tribe in order to complete the procedures for issuing new IDs with their family names. 'Citizens need different surnames to distinguish them from one another,' the official said.. ..The official's clarification came in response to an appeal made by a group of academics, writers and officials from the southern province of Al Baha to the Ministry of Interior that tribal surnames be dropped from IDs and be replaced with family names. They cited some examples of the misuse of tribal surnames by some people to display tribal supremacy and arrogance.." [more]

MWL Prepares for Interfaith Dialogue [May 22]
"A three-day international Islamic conference will begin at the Muslim World League (MWL) headquarters in Makkah on May 31 in preparation for the interfaith dialogue called for by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah.. ..The MWL chief expressed hope that the conference would succeed in its objectives. He called on Muslim intellectuals to give their ideas for the successful conduct of the dialogue. Meanwhile, Islamic cultural centers in different parts of the world have welcomed King Abdullah’s call for interfaith dialogue. 'The Islamic societies and organizations in Spain support the king’s call for dialogue as it will contribute to promoting understanding between Muslims and others,' said Dr. Ibrahim Al-Zaid, director of the Islamic Cultural Center in Madrid.." [more]

Saudi Arabia to Expand Oilfield to Meet Crude Demand [May 22]
"Saudi Arabia is pushing ahead with a costly project to expand its giant Manifa offshore oilfield, which will add nearly 900,000 barrels per day of heavy crude and meet an expected sharp growth in global demand for this type of crude. The project is part of a programme to lift the world oil superpower's crude output capacity to 12.5 million bpd at the end of 2009 from around 11.3m bpd currently to maintain its position as the dominant oil supplier. The project has already prompted plans to build two large refineries with a combined output capacity of 800,000bpd to handle heavy crude, while work is under way to construct a 41-kilometre causeway to link the field to the hub of the Gulf Kingdom's hydrocarbon industry on the eastern coast.." [more]

Bush’s Visit Fails to Jump Start Middle East Peace [May 22]
"US President George Bush’s recent visits to Israel, timed to coincide with that country’s 60th anniversary celebrations, and to the World Economic Forum, held in the Egyptian resort of Sharm El-Sheikh, were meant to consolidate the Middle East peace process. At least, that’s what White House spokespersons tell us. Instead, it served to expose his partisanship like never before. Whereas the US president’s pro-Israel bias is well-known, during previous visits to this region, he has sought to maintain a flimsy façade of being an honest broker. In the past, he has used diplomatic-speak to persuade major players that he wants the best for all concerned and is sincere about getting the peace process back on track. On this occasion, he didn’t even bother to keep up the pretence.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 21] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Backs Lebanon Deal [May 21]
"Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Lebanon, whose country backs the Beirut government, said on Wednesday that Riyadh supports the agreement reached between rival leaders in Qatar to end an explosive political crisis. 'Saudi Arabia announces its support for the agreement between the Lebanese in Doha. We are very happy that this accord has been reached,' Abdul Aziz Khoja, who is currently in Riyadh, told AFP. Regional powerhouse Saudi Arabia backs the cabinet of Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, who also has the support of the United States and other Western powers.." [more]

GCC Leaders Emphasize Commitment to Peace Plan [May 21]
"GCC leaders held a consultative meeting here yesterday and emphasized their commitment to the Arab Peace Initiative. The peace plan, originally proposed by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah, offers Israel normal ties with Arab states in exchange for its withdrawal from all occupied Arab territories and for the establishment of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital. The leaders of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait and the UAE warned against the danger posed by Israel’s lukewarm attitude toward Arab and global peace overtures, its defiance of UN Security Council Resolutions, the expansion of Jewish settlements and the Israeli siege of Gaza. The GCC statement comes after US President George W. Bush’s announcement that a Middle East peace settlement could be reached by the end of this year.." [more]

Does Opec Have Too Much Power [May 21]
"As consumers continue to encounter rising living costs and higher prices at the petrol pumps, Gordon Brown has heaped some of the blame on Opec, the cartel of oil producing countries which produces around 40 per cent of the world's crude oil.. ..But while it may seem like Opec has the world over a barrel, other factors are at play. Some would argue that Brown's attack contains more than a hint of wishful thinking. After all, it is much more reassuring to think Opec is holding back the supply of oil, than to believe that the world's oil fields are simply running dry. If the latter is true, there would be little Opec could do to tackle high oil prices.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Cancelled Results of Tender Won by RZD [May 21]
"Saudi Arabia has cancelled results of the tender won by Russian Railways, RZD, RIA Novosti reported with reference to RZD CEO Vladimir Yakunin. “It isn’t the problem of technology or RZD. It is the problem of international relations,” Yakunin explained. Together with partners, RZD counted on laying in Saudi Arabia the rails of 2,400km worth roughly $2 billion. The project headlined North-South is the most large-scale in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia needs the rails to develop phosphate and bauxite deposits in the north of the country and reduce oil dependence of economy. The preliminary tender for the railway construction was held in April of 2006. Eighteen companies bid at it together with RZD.." [more]

Saudi Company to Invest in $250 Million Construction Project in the West Bank [May 21]
"The organizer of a Palestinian investment conference says a Saudi company will invest in a $250 million construction project in the West Bank. Conference organizer Hassan Abu Libdeh says the project would formally be announced Thursday. He identified the Saudi company as Al Ard Al Qabeda. Company official Fawaz Abdel Hadi says the construction will include office and apartment towers, malls and a hotel in the West Bank town of El Bireh, adjacent to Ramallah. Abu Libdeh and Abdel Hadi say the Palestinian Investment Fund will be a partner in the project.." [more]

HRW Demands Immediate Release of Saudi Activist [May 21]
"Human Rights Watch has demanding the immediate release of a Saudi rights activist after the university professor was arrested in Riyadh on Monday. The New York-based advocacy group said on Wednesday that Saudi secret police apprehended Matrook Al-Faleh on the premises of King Saud University where he teaches political science. The arrest took place after he publicly criticised conditions in a prison where two other Saudi human rights activists are serving jail terms.. ..Al-Faleh’s fellow activists, Abdullah Al-Hamid and Isa Al-Hamid, are serving prison sentences for supporting a demonstration in front of Buraida prison by relatives of long-term detainees held there without charge or trial.." [more]

SAGIA Chief Reaches Out to Canadian Investors [May 21]
"Amr Al-Dabbagh, governor of the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), wound up a four day trip to Canada recently, which began in Vancouver and passed through the country's four major commercial centers. The aim of the trip was to strengthen trade ties between the two countries and highlight Greenfield opportunities in Saudi Arabia, as the Canadian government begins its initiative of expanding its foreign investment base and looking beyond its traditional trade markets such as the US to markets which share the same synergies. 'We had fourteen meetings in Montreal alone in just one day, the interest from Canada is so strong,'.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Celebrates 75 Years of Aramco [May 21]
"Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah yesterday opened Saudi Aramco’s 75th anniversary celebrations at its premises here and commended the company’s role in providing adequate oil supplies to ease the international energy crisis. 'This Saudi company has been trying efficiently to support the Kingdom’s international policy in the field of providing suitable energy to confront global crises and, God willing, it will continue to play the same role,' the king said in his opening address at the ceremony.. ..Abdullah also referred to the historic decision taken by King Abdul Aziz to sign the concession agreement between Saudi Arabia and Standard Oil of California in 1933, protecting the Kingdom’s interests including training and employing Saudis. He said the government’s flexible policy toward Saudi Aramco had played a big role in its tremendous progress.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 20] ~~~~~~~~~

Oil Heads Towards $128 Despite Saudi Move [May 20]
"The oil price rose back to more than $127 a barrel yesterday while oil ministers from other Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) criticised Saudi Arabia’s decision to raise its output. Oil ministers from Iran, Iraq, Libya and Qatar said that Saudi Arabia’s decision to increase oil output by 300000 barrels a day was unjustified.. ..Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi said in Riyadh following a meeting between US President George Bush and Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah on Friday the kingdom would raise output by 300000 barrels a day, or 3,3%, to 9,45-million barrels a day next month. Some experts say Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, made a nominal output increase to meet orders and not because of US prompting. Bush said on Sunday in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, where he attended the Middle East gathering of the World Economic Forum, that the Saudi response was insufficient to address US energy needs and help bring inflation under control.." [more]

Dollar Fall Sends Saudi Tourists to US, Asia [May 20]
"The weakness in the US dollar will push more Saudi holidaymakers to turn to the US and Asian countries instead of European destinations this summer, a leading Saudi travel operator said yesterday. Some 5mn Saudis are expected to travel abroad this summer but many will avoid Europe because of high prices after the Saudi riyal declined with the dollar.. ..Record inflation in nearby destinations such as the United Arab Emirates, popular with Saudis seeking to escape the austere lifestyle in the strict Islamic kingdom, is backing this trend.. ..The dollar’s fall has, however, led to growing interest by Saudis for countries like the US, India, China, South Korea, Australia and Hong Kong. 'These are new markets that never existed before on the average Saudi traveller’s map,'.." [more]

Relief Goods From Saudi Arabia Arrives in China [May 20]
"The first batch of relief goods donated by Saudi Arabia arrived in Chengdu, capital city of the earthquake-hit Sichuan Province Tuesday afternoon, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said. According to the Ministry, the relief goods include 14,000 tents and blankets, instant food, milk powder for children and rescue tools. They are badly needed in the quake-hit area. The relief materials delivered Tuesday is part of the 10 million U.S. dollars worth of goods provided by Saudi Arabia. Three more batches are to follow. Saudi Arabia has decided to donate another 85,000 tents, 400,000 awnings and 500,000 blankets Tuesday following the previous donations of 50 million dollars in cash and 10 million dollars worth of relief materials for China's quake zone.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Talks With India to Procure Rice [May 20]
"Saudi Arabia is in touch with Indian authorities seeking lifting of the ban on rice exports to the Gulf nation following shortage of the commodity. 'The Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry is currently in touch with Indian officials on the issue of rice imports,'.. ..India had banned exports of all non-basmati rice in March this year to meet domestic demand. Even as they negotiate with India to secure rice imports, importers from both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have approached Thailand to secure rice imports.. ..One of the top rice buyers in the world, Saudi Arabia imports about 625,000 tonnes of basmati annually, of which 575,000 tonnes come from India.." [more]

US Visa Extended to 5 Years [May 20]
"Effective from May 17, the United States has agreed to extend the validity of visa issued to Saudi citizens from two years to five years in a joint agreement on reciprocal basis, an official source at the Foreign Ministry told Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on Monday. The new 5-year multiple entry US visa will be granted to Saudi students, businesspeople, and tourists.. ..The new US visa policy for Saudis would help Saudi students by traveling between the Kingdom and the US with peace of mind throughout the expected duration of their stay in the US for school, one year for English language classes and four years for the academic program.." [more]

Al-Zuman Is Just 24 Hours Away From Making History [May 20]
" In another 24 hours, Farouk Al-Zuman will make history when he becomes the first Saudi to climb to the summit of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. 'This has been my dream,'.. ..'The mission and ambition of my life has always been to unfurl Saudi Arabia’s flag on the summit of Everest one day,' he said. 'I want to set an example for Saudi youth. My team and I are making good progress. We hope to reach the summit in the early hours of May 21.'.. ..Thirty-year-old Al-Zuman is an economics graduate and studied at Oregon State University in the US. While in the US, he scaled Mount Rainer (4,300 meters) in Washington. 'Since then, I have been looking forward to scaling Mount Everest.'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 19] ~~~~~~~~~

Oil Prices Creep Up Despite Higher Saudi Output [May 19]
"World oil prices crept toward the 127-dollar level in Asian trade Monday amid predictions of costlier crude despite Saudi Arabia's disclosure that it had boosted production, analysts said.. ..Saudi Arabia's oil minister, Ali al-Nuaimi, said Friday the kingdom had increased oil production by 300,000 barrels per day from May 10 in response to orders from customers, mostly from the United States, and will pump 9.45 million barrels per day in June. But Nuaimi reiterated OPEC's long-standing view that global oil supply was balanced with demand and that market fundamentals were sound. Saudi Arabia is the biggest producer in the 13-nation Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which pumps about 40 percent of the world's oil. Iran, another major producer, said on Saturday that any output hike by OPEC as requested by the United States would not affect prices.." [more]

Clothes Giant Plans Female Only Store in Saudi Arabia [May 19]
"H&M, the Swedish retailer, will open the first women-only department store in Saudi Arabia as part of moves to bring more women into the country’s workforce. The store, which will be H&M’s first in the country, will be staffed entirely by women in what is understood to be a landmark concession by the Saudi Government. Saudi Arabia has strict laws that prohibit the public interaction of women with men other than their husbands. These extend to restrictions on working and driving. As the store will be staffed by women, the Government has insisted that only females will be able to shop there. Small female-run stores already exist in Saudi Arabia but H&M, otherwise known as Hennes & Mauritz, will be the first major retail outlet to be staffed by women.." [more]

Gulf Rethinks Currency Ties [May 19]
"If there's one message the Bush administration has been trying to hammer home to Chinese leaders, it is this: A major country with a huge trade surplus and rising prices should let its currency strengthen with market forces. So why is the administration nearly silent about the fixed exchange rates of Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf oil fiefdoms? After all, like China, the big powers in the Gulf -- Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates -- link their currencies to the U.S. dollar, export far more than they buy abroad, and now face inflation imported from overseas.. ..There are good reasons for the Gulf Cooperation Council countries -- Saudi Arabia, the U.A.E., Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar -- to move away from the dollar. Inflation is high and getting higher in the region: almost 10% in Saudi Arabia, close to 15% in the U.A.E. and 9% in Kuwait. A stronger currency tends to help fight inflation by making imported goods cheaper. A weak currency does the reverse, and the Gulf countries have tied themselves to the weak dollar.." [more]

Dammam Readies for GCC Summit [May 19]
"The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is witnessing three major events within a few days. All preparations are in place for the 10th Consultative Summit of GCC leaders, oil giant Saudi Aramco's 75th anniversary celebrations and a whirlwind week-long tour by King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz. The GCC Consultative Summit, scheduled to be held in Dammam on Monday, is significant in the wake of the latest developments in the region, especially in Lebanon.. ..The Consultative Summit, ahead of the regular annual summit in Muscat next December, will strive to iron out a unified GCC position on major issues and the latest developments in the Arab region, especially in Lebanon, Sudan, Yemen, Iraq and Palestine.." [more]

Saudi Arabia's Health Insurance Sector Grows 62% in Two Years [May 19]
"The volume of Saudi health insurance sector soared 62 per cent over the past two years, reaching to over to 2.7 billion Saudi riyals at present. Health insurance, which makes up 32 per cent of the burgeoning Saudi insurance market, tops other insurance sectors in terms of annual growth.. ..cooperative health insurance, a form of health insurance, has been made mandatory in the kingdom. 'The system aims at making healthcare available for expatriates and their families under an agreement signed between insurance companies and the concerned companies and firms.' The system is currently expanding to cover Saudi citizens.. ..At present, nearly three million Saudis and foreigners are beneficiaries of the health insurance system.." [more]

Saudi Student Wins Intel Prize [May 19]
A Saudi student stood out as one of the world’s best scientists “Uniting the World Through Science” in Atlanta, Georgia, USA at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2008 (Intel ISEF) May 11-16, 2008. Bagging his second win in this renowned international competition, Saudi students Ahmad Al-Nuaimi won the fourth place in Intel ISEF 2008 in social behavior sciences. Students’ works have been judged by professional scientists. The judges have looked for a communicative presentation, and more importantly, for the basic understanding the students have of their research and for new knowledge the student has gained through the process. Al-Nuaimi, a student of Al-Ansar private school in Dammam, represented King Abdul Aziz and His Companions Foundation for the Gifted.." [more]

Al-Angari Blames Ignorance of Rights for Women’s Plight [May 19]
"Ignorance, lack of awareness about their rights and lack of appreciation by society are why Saudi women are in their current situation. This was emphasized by Al-Jowhara Al-Angari, vice chairman of the National Society for Human Rights (NSHR).. ..Al-Angari’s wide-ranging discussion covered most aspects concerning women and she exhorted them to take an active role in making a difference. 'When a door is locked, it is not going to open on its own. You’ve got to bang on it, on and on for it to open,' said Al-Angari. 'Women are afflicted with ignorance. We can’t claim our rights unless we know them.' Al-Angari said that women in Islam have legal, social, political and civil rights. Islamic tolerance should not be confused with social norms and traditions.." [more]

Welsh Trade Team Here [May 19]
"..International Business Wales (IBW) has recently visited Jeddah on a Trade Mission.. ..IBW brought a diverse delegation of nine companies to the Kingdom, headed by Vice President of IBW (Middle East), Lee Jennings, who visited Saudi Arabia and Bahrain to underline Wales’ intention to build stronger ties with the Kingdom and the region. Welsh companies from different industries will be regularly visiting Jeddah to meet with leading local companies, government officials and the Jeddah and Riyadh Chambers of Commerce and Industry to promote bilateral trade relations. 'Saudi Arabia has been a very consistent trading partner for us. And for the last five-six years, it has been in top three trading partners list,' said Jennings. 'We are also looking for trade and investment between the investors of Wales and Saudi Arabia,'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ May 18] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Arabia to Increase Oil Production [May 18]
"Saudi Arabia has said that it will increase its oil production to the highest level in two years, following the second visit by President Bush to the kingdom this year. Production will increase by 3.3 per cent to 9.45 million barrels per day. Oil minister Ali al-Naimi said: 'In the future, if the need appears, Saudi Arabia has no objection to producing more.' The extra production is intended to alleviate some of the pressure on the oil price.. ..Despite the news, US investment bank Goldman Sachs has forecast that the oil price would average $141 a barrel for the second half of this year.." [more]

Bush Presses Middle East Leaders to Isolate Iran [May 18]
"US President George W. Bush on Sunday called on Middle East governments to stop Iran and Syria from 'supporting terrorism'. 'Every peaceful nation in the region has an interest in opposing Iran's nuclear weapons ambitions,' Bush said in remarks prepared for a speech in Egypt. 'To allow the world's leading sponsor of terror to gain the world's deadliest weapon would be an unforgivable betrayal of future generations,' Bush said. Iran has repeatedly defended its right to uranium enrichment, saying its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes. Bush also called on nations to 'confront Hamas', which he said is 'attempting to undermine efforts at peace with continued acts of terror and violence.'.." [more]

Bush Reassures Abbas on Palestinian State [May 18]
"US President George W. Bush on Saturday pledged to Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas his determination to help achieve the “dream” of a Palestinian state, despite stagnant peace talks. 'I commit to you once again that my government will help achieve a dream, a dream that you have, and the truth of matter is, a dream that the Israelis have, which is two states living side by side in peace,' Bush told Abbas.. ..Bush, who is in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh for talks with world leaders before addressing the Middle East World Economic Forum, said 'it breaks my heart to see the vast potential of the Palestinian people really wasted.' The WEF meeting, dubbed the Davos of the Middle East, will bring together 1,500 people, including heads of state, business leaders and ministers from 55 countries, under the theme 'learning from the future.'.." [more]

BAE Bosses Detained by US Investigators Over Saudi Case [May 18]
"Two senior executives at Britain's biggest defence company were detained last week by American authorities investigating corruption allegations.. ..The detentions are part of an investigation by the US Department of Justice into allegations surrounding the £43 billion al-Yamamah arms deal with Saudi Arabia. BAE has been accused of making tens of millions of pounds in illegal payments to Saudi officials, although the company maintains it has always acted lawfully. In December 2006 the Government announced that the Serious Fraud Office was dropping its investigation into the al-Yamamah deal, prompting political controversy. America is continuing its inquiries.." [more]

Saudi Importers Threaten Action Against Indian Rice Exporters [May 18]
"Saudi importers have threatened lawsuits against Indian rice exporters for default on commitments and have started negotiating with Pakistan and Thailand for its rice requirements. Domestic exporters have been faltering on commitments following imposition of export duty on basmati rice by the Indian government, a top industry official said. With a view to discourage exports, the Indian government imposed an export duty of Rs 8,000 a ton on basmati rice exports. It has also lowered the minimum export price (MEP) on export from USD 1,200 to USD 1,000 a tonne.." [more]

Universities Get Saudi Grant for Study of Islam [May 18]
"Two of the Britain’s best known universities are to set up research centres aimed at promoting a better understanding of Islam. Cambridge and Edinburgh universities will share a £16mn endowment from Prince Alwaleed bin Talal Abdulaziz al-Saud, a member of the Saudi royal family and chairman of the Kingdom Foundation, a charitable and philanthropic foundation set up to alleviate suffering around the world. Both universities, members of the 20-strong Russell Group, which represents the leading research institutions, will set up study centres with the aim of fostering better understanding between the Muslim world and the West.." [more]

Saudi Embassy in US Celebrates Graduation of Class 2008 [May 18]
"The Saudi Arabia Cultural Mission in the United States will celebrate the graduation of class 2008 of about 400 Saudi students in the US. It is the first batch of students sent on the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program for scholarships. Saudi cultural attaché in the US, Dr. Mohammad Al-Esa, said more than 17,000 Saudi students have been studying in the US on the King’s scholarship program majoring in medicine, engineering, law, accounting and management. There are still 3500 girls and 3883 men in the first stage of learning English, 7,983 students halfway with their bachelor’s degrees, 3,021 students are working on their master’s degrees, in addition to 687 students registered in the doctoral programs.." [more]

The Story of Oil in Saudi Arabia [May 18]
"As the oil empire Aramco celebrates its 75th anniversary on May 20 graced by King Abdullah, its success story stands out quite unprecedented in the history of mankind. A trip to a single Aramco oil installation in the harsh desert can give one an idea of the power, the glory, and the sheer uniqueness of Saudi Aramco. It has been a hugely profitable enterprise that underpinned Saudi Arabia’s might after its unification by late King Abdul Aziz. Now the country has more than a quarter of the world’s total proven reserves, over 264 billion barrels, and is also the largest producer and exporter on the planet. It was a story of adventure and bridging of cultures starting in 1933 when the Kingdom granted oil concessions to Standard Oil of California.." [more]

 

Click here to read the "News-This Week."

About the Saudi-US Relations Information Service

The SUSRIS project -- an independent, private-sector information resource - offers objective, comprehensive news and information on the history, breadth and depth of the US-Saudi Arabia relationship.
< Read More About SUSRIS >

Saudi-US Relations Information Service

eMail: [email protected] 
Web: http://www.Saudi-US-Relations.org 
© 2008
Users of the Saudi-US Relations Information Service are
assumed to have read and agreed to our terms of use.

Email Newsletter icon, E-mail Newsletter icon, Email List icon, E-mail List icon Sign up for the SUSRIS Email Newsletter and Articles