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Editor's Note: This summary provides a compilation of SAF and SUSRIS interviews, essays, items of interest and special reports issued between July 1 and September 30, 2004. Virginia
Exports: Diversifying for New Saudi Demand "Virginia
has diversified manufactured and service exports
to Saudi Arabia during the past five years.
Lower value added export categories, such
as tobacco and beverages, have gradually ceded
to machinery, computer equipment and electronic
components.
Saudi imports currently provide just
under 7,000 service and manufacturing jobs in
Virginia. Jobs
could reach 10,000 in Virginia by 2013 under a
modest growth scenario.
"Saudi
Arabia has done a great many things to halt the
financing of extremist movements or that can
move into charities that have ties to terrorist
groups. There's much better exchange of
intelligence now. There's far better cooperation
in providing techniques and training in terms of
terrorism equipment, which the Saudis need. In
the past, their security forces have simply not
faced this kind of threat. There's cooperation
on intelligence activity outside Saudi Arabia.
And, this has helped in areas like Yemen, and
it's helped in the Gulf as well as in Central
Asia. Saudi Arabia has been much more careful
about which religious movements it finances
outside Saudi Arabia and whether these have ties
to Islamic extremists." -- Anthony
Cordesman
Remarks by H.E. Usamah Al-Kurdi at the 13th Annual Arab-US Policymakers Conference. "Well, reform is serious business in Saudi Arabia. Very few people actually know that it started in 1993 when the four famous laws were issued. The law to create the Shura Council. The law to create regional councils in the 13 different regions of Saudi Arabia. What we call the Basic Law of Governance of Saudi Arabia was issued that year. And, the new law stipulating a term of four years for the ministers in Saudi Arabia. So, these four laws were issued in 1993 and ever since I have been following the different reform steps that were taking place in Saudi Arabia very closely." -- Usamah Al-Kurdi [Complete Item - HTML]
"He
was the U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, with an
elegant home and a team of Saudi bodyguards and
armored vehicles. But after al-Qaeda bombed
three American housing compounds last year,
Robert Jordan was slipping out the back door in
blue jeans and a ball cap, hiding in the back of
a black GMC Suburban as his new U.S. diplomatic
security team sped into the Riyadh night toward
an 'undisclosed location'.. ..Chas. Freeman Jr.,
former President George H.W. Bush's ambassador
to Saudi Arabia, came to the job after a career
in government service rather than a friendship
with the president. Some presidential friends
want an ambassadorship because "it's the
closest thing we have to a knighthood, and they
want the title," Mr. Freeman said. 'But Bob
Jordan was very definitely the exception,"
he added. "He gave this job everything he
had.'"
"..US and Arab relations are where they are today for many reasons, but one of them is that the Western and Islamic worlds have previously defined "tolerance" in terms of mutual ignorance, and in terms of governmental indifference at the ideological, political, and cultural level.." -- Anthony Cordesman [Complete Item - HTML]
"You know
I thought long and hard how I can add some value
this afternoon to what really is a very simple
story about the performance of the economies of
the Arab world.
That simple story is that oil prices are
$44 per barrel today. You
really don't need to know a lot more than that.
Economically in the region, things are just
fine.." -- Brad Bourland
"The
combination of the September 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks, rising oil prices, and the recent
upsurge in violence in Saudi Arabia has made
your political system enormously important to
the rest of the world. Many observers in the
West blame your schools and mosques for
anti-Western hatred in the Muslim world. They
portray your family's rule as both unstable and
impervious to reform. Much of what is said about
you outside the kingdom is, of course,
uninformed or exaggerated for political effect.
But external pressure will not disappear. Here
are some steps you can take to placate your
critics and strengthen your regime.." -- F.
Gregory Gause III
The Middle East Institute and Foreign Policy magazine hosted a panel to discuss an article written by Professor Greg Gause titled, 'How to Reform Saudi Arabia Without Handing It to Extremists.' The article took the form of a memorandum addressed to Crown Prince Abdullah noting that, "To survive, the monarchy must battle the militants, reassure the religious establishment, and give the middle class a taste of democracy." [Complete Item - HTML]
"..I was
reminded of a circumstance in the early 1980s
when I was charge de affaires at the American
embassy at that time. The late Senator Chaffee
of Rhode Island scheduled a visit in July. In
Saudi Arabia, anybody who can will be somewhere
else in July, including much of the government.
But, I did find a senior government official who
was willing to meet with the Senator, that would
be appropriate. He was also a prominent member
of the royal family. The Senator and I came in
and sat down, and the Saudi official took us
from where we were that day in the early 1980s
all the way to a constitutional monarchy. This
was 20 years ago. This was a member of the
family. So, these ideas are not brand new.
They're not floating around among
revolutionaries. They are widespread throughout
the society.." -- Panel member James Placke
"The
defendants face charges that by petitioning for
democratic change in a country ruled for its
entire 72-year history by the Saud royal family,
they are undermining the government as it
confronts an armed threat from Muslim militants.
What sets the case apart from scores of others
involving Saudi dissidents is that for the first
time the proceedings are being held in open
court and watched closely by the Saudi news
media, human rights activists, foreign diplomats
and friends and families of the accused.."
"The
Shaybah Cafe gathered more than 40 of the
Kingdom's most enterprising young business
leaders and a score of Saudi Aramco executives
on March 29 to talk about potential ways to help
energize and secure the nation's economy for the
Saudi children and grandchildren of tomorrow.
The topic at Al-Aydh's most recent cafe was
especially weighty: the future of Saudi Arabia's
economy and the role of the private sector in
stimulating growth. The event was sponsored
by the Gulf chapter of the Society for
Organizational Learning (SoL) and Saudi Aramco,
which had many of its own executives taking
part."
"I hope
that our Saudi friends will be patient as they
apply for their visas, but I do encourage them
to come to the United States even though it's a
little bit more difficult now than it might have
been several years ago. Please understand the
reasons for it, but do come.. ..We want to
remain an open country, and we want to remain
open to our Saudi friends to come and visit
us." -- U.S. Secretary of State Colin
L. Powell
"Like many
Saudi writers, Ahmad al-Jar Allah, editor of Alseyassah,
highlighted the success of Saudi efforts in
his June 29 editorial. He also argued that, as a
matter of course, Saudi counterterrorism efforts
could not conform exactly to American dictates
or methods because of the nature of the
terrorist threat. Whereas the U.S. is battling a
terrorist movement that challenges American
foreign policy and its military venture in Iraq,
he observed, the Saudis are dealing with a
localized threat that aims to completely
destabilize their country and overthrow their
government."
"The
campaign to bring Saudis into the workforce
officially began in 1995 with a royal decree
that private-sector companies must replace 5
percent of their foreign workforce each year
with local nationals. Today, just 13 percent of
the private-sector workforce is Saudi, or
roughly 800,000 people, far below the 45 percent
that was the goal for this year, say government
officials, who began enforcing the law strictly
only early this year."
"Grant
Smith presents a powerful argument on how the
American economy benefits from the strong,
historic partnership in the arena of US exports
to the Kingdom. Smith also presents an
insightful discussion of anti-Saudi trade
legislation "of little value to U.S.
national security or America's international
standing" pushed by politicians in a small
band of states that may result in the loss of US
exports, and jobs, to international
competitors."
"My father
had left for Arabia in 1939 when I was
eighteen-months-old. The war broke out, and he
was cut off and isolated in Saudi Arabia with no
way to get out or get home. I didn't know nor
did I remember my father. I was now
six-years-old, and my father to me was a
snapshot in the family album."
"Understanding
the breadth and depth of the U.S.-Saudi
relationship -- given the current complexities
and strains characterizing the issues that unite
and divide Americans and Saudis -- is no less a
challenge than that which Lippman calls
"opening the doors of the inner
sanctum."
"If global
petroleum markets required it, Saudi Aramco
could nearly double its current world-leading
oil production output to 15 million barrels a
day and comfortably sustain that rate for at
least 50 years."
"Over 30
years ago architect David Macaulay began showing
the world how great structures were built and
how they fit into the societies that built them,
with his debut of Cathedral. The Mosque
is his most recent exploration of architecture
and culture. While not a primer on Islam,
it does provide an interesting perspective on
the people who built and worshipped in the
mosque described and illustrated in this
fictional account."
"'The
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with
the other OPEC member countries, endeavors
to ensure the stability of the international oil
market and prevent oil prices from escalating in
a way that may negatively affect the world
economy or oil demand,' said Ali Al-Naimi, Saudi
Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources.
Naimi noted Saudi Arabia already increased oil
production during the past three months to meet
the growing demand. The increases amounted
to over one million barrels per day, bringing to
over 9.3 million barrels per day."
"..contrary
to popular theories, the fight against militant
religious groups in South Asia is not a clash of
age-old civilizations or a conflict between
traditionalism and modernism. Rather, it is a
more recent story of political ineptitude and
corruption, and of a postcolonial class struggle
between the disenfranchised poor and these
countries' elites.."
"This
memoir of the early days of Americans working
and living in Saudi Arabia is excerpted from the
book, Dhahran Fables, Fiesta Room Tales
by Steve Furman, Clark Magruder and Ann Peart.
"Nimah
Ismail Nawwab was born in Malaysia. An English
writer, editor and poet as well as photographer,
her interests have led her to venture in various
fields and work on diverse projects. Her
interest in writing on Saudi society, customs,
Islam, art, crafts, cuisine and calligraphy has
led to numerous articles and essays that have
been published in Saudi Arabia and abroad."
"Let's get right to the heart of your concern. You write:
"I agree. But, I'm not sure what free pass Bush has given them. I think the Bush administration has made a series of very serious and consequential mistakes, especially when it comes to the postwar planning in Iraq and how it is fighting the war on terror. But, where is the free pass for the Saudis?" -- Rachel Bronson
"Saudi
foreign policy adviser Adel Jubeir was quoted as
saying: "We're taking this initiative
because a) we want to help the Iraqi people get
back on their feet and reclaim their sovereignty
as quickly as possible, b) because there is a
tremendous desire in the Arab and Muslim world
to help Iraq and help the Iraqi people get back
on their feet and c) we're doing this because
instability in Iraq has a negative impact on
Saudi Arabia and stability in Iraq has a very
positive impact on Saudi Arabia. We want to
stabilize the situation in Iraq."
The United States needs to be very careful about rushing to act upon the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission. This may seem to be a desirable instant solution to a difficult political problem in an election year. At the same time, the Commission report has more weaknesses than strengths. [Complete Item - PDF]
"The leaders of the United States and the rulers of Saudi Arabia have long had friendly relations.. ..For many years, leaders on both sides preferred to keep their ties quiet and behind the scenes. As a result, neither the U.S. nor the Saudi people appreciated all the dimensions of the bilateral relationship, including the Saudi role in U.S. strategies to promote the Middle East peace process. In each country, political figures find it difficult to publicly defend good relations with the other.. ..Cooperation with Saudi Arabia against Islamist terrorism is very much in the U.S. interest. Such cooperation can exist for a time largely in secret, as it does now, but it cannot grow and thrive there. Nor, on either side, can friendship be unconditional.." "Recommendation: The problems in the U.S.-Saudi relationship must be confronted, openly. The United States and Saudi Arabia must determine if they can build a relationship that political leaders on both sides are prepared to publicly defend.." [Complete Item - HTML] 9/11 Commission
Report -- Saudi Arabia 9/11 Commission
Report -- Saudi Arabia
"Legislation
targeting Saudi imports such as the Saudi
Accountability Act of 2003 and onerous midnight
politicking, such as the Weiner of New York
Amendment, threaten Texas exports more than any
other state."
"..The
historic relationship between our
government and Islam is crucial. Our role as
Custodian of Mecca and Medina is central to
all that transpires in the Kingdom..
..Saudi Arabia recently decided to hold its
first elections. Let me say that this is a
major step for our country. While it may
seem that this process is slow to an
outsider, to Saudis, the reform is
happening very quickly.."
"It is an often overlooked characteristic of the Wahhabi movement -- that it was born in a stateless society with the explicit purpose of forming a state -- that provides the explanation for its evolution from a revolutionary to a more quietist and accommodating ideology." Part
1 - by Abdulaziz
H. Al-Fahad
Part
2 - by Abdulaziz
H. Al-Fahad
Part
3 - by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
"..The Saudis are regularly portrayed as either our worst enemies or our best, most loyal and steadfast allies. The reality in my limited experience is that our relationship with the Saudis has much in common with our other bilateral relationships: it is strategically important, and complex, and we seek to maximize areas where our interests overlap, while we minimize conflict in order to achieve as many of our common goals as possible. "The
relationship is in the spotlight for good
reason: we face a common deadly enemy in al
Qaida, and neither of us anticipated how serious
an enemy it would be. But the Saudis are
fighting it with us, on many levels, including
by pursuing a reform agenda inside the Kingdom.
Whether they have taken the right steps, or
taken them quickly enough, is a subject about
which reasonable people can reasonably disagree.
But there is no reasonable option other than to
work with Saudi Arabia to fight al Qaida, and to
support the Saudis' reform agenda in the
process.."
"The Bush
Administration's position seems to be that the
Saudi government is doing a lot to fight
terrorism and can do even more. Since May 2003,
Saudi Arabia turned a corner and began to
aggressively go after some of the areas of
concern. For instance, it's rounded up about
2,000 of the most radical clerics and dismissed
them, or put them through
"re-education" programs. An
international group that carefully moderns laws
regarding money laundering and terrorist
financing have come back with a recent report
saying that Saudi Arabia is complying with most
international laws regarding financing. In
addition, Saudi Arabia itself has closed down
some of its most visible charities (i.e., al
Haramain) and made it illegal for charities to
fund outside the Kingdom. In addition, they are
cooperating with the FBI and CIA to a greater
extent than ever before. These are the kind of
things that the Bush Administration wants to
see. They still have a ways to go, but this is
why word out of the Administration has been
generally positive."
"Saudi Arabia appears to have scored something of a propaganda coup in its war against terrorism with the surrender of Othman al-Amri, an Islamist militant hunted by security forces for more than a year and reported to be number 21 among 26 most-wanted men named by the Saudi interior ministry last December. Amri's surrender came less than a week after Crown Prince Abdullah announced a month-long amnesty aimed at ending a wave of Islamist attacks that have shaken the Kingdom over the past year. Hardly had Amri turned himself in, than Saudi authorities, attempting to build on their apparent success, announced a second amnesty for ordinary citizens who possess unlicensed weapons." [Complete Item - HTML]
Playing Into
the Enemy's Hands
"As the
campaign rolls towards its climax in November,
candidate Kerry continues to perfect an
anti-Saudi routine that offers a cost-free shot
to Bush's solar plexus. If he really intends to
win the race, however, he |
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