Saudi US Relations










 

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SAUDI-US RELATIONS INFORMATION SERVICE

Newsletter #81                                                                                                           November 1-7, 2004

NEWS

Headlines of Interest
> Gulf Digest Saudi Arabia News
> Gulf Digest Saudi Arabia Business
> Arab News Headlines & Links




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WHAT'S NEW

> Media, Terrorism, and Reality -- Remarks by Khaled al-Maeena
> "Choosing Between Boilerplate and One Who Is Prodigiously Insincere," by Sarah Whalen
> News in Depth: The Image of Saudi Arabia
> Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad -- Excerpts from Chapter One -- By Natana J. DeLong-Bas
> "Kerry Allies Focus on Bush-Saudi Connection," by Dave Eberhart
> "To Cast Aside a Friend" -- Remarks by Rep. Randy "Duke" Cunningham [Part 1]
> "Intelligence and Policy Formulation, Implementation and Linkage: A Personal Perspective" -- Remarks by Raymond Close
> Ramadan Begins
> "Reform and Terrorism in Saudi Arabia" -- A Roundtable Discussion with Amr Khashoggi
> "Imperial Over-Reach?  How to Lose Friends and Alienate People in the Arab East" -- Remarks by Dr. Michael Hudson
> U.S. Commends Saudi Arabia for Combating Terrorist Financing -- Remarks by Juan C. Zarate
> Crossroads in US-Saudi Relations -- Jean-Francois Seznec Interview
> Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad -- Introduction
By Natana J. DeLong-Bas
> "The Dynamics of Economic and Commercial Reform: Near-Term Prognoses -- Usamah Al-Kurdi"
> "Why Reforge the U.S. and Saudi Relationship?" -- An Interview with Anthony Cordesman
> "Virginia Exports: Diversifying for New Saudi Demand," by Grant F. Smith
> Congressman Encouraging Strong U.S.-Saudi Relations Deserves Support
> Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) & Saudi-American Forum (SAF) Quarterly Summary
> "Arab World Economies: Prosperity Amidst Political Uncertainty," by Brad Bourland
> "Robert Jordan's Crucible," by Jim Landers
> "Beyond Anger and Counterterrorism: A New Grand Strategy for U.S. and Arab Relations," by Anthony Cordesman
> "How to Reform Saudi Arabia Without Handing It to Extremists" -- Panel Discussion
> "Shaybah Cafe: Saudi Aramco Gathers Business Leaders to Ponder Future," by Stephen L. Brundage and Rick Snedeker 
> "Saudi Trial Could Alter Pace of Reform," by Scott Wilson
> "Crises and Opportunities in U.S.-Saudi Relations:
Ambassador Robert Jordan Interview"
> "Saudi Arabia -- Tragedy and Triumph," by Peter C. Valenti
> "The Impact of U.S. Visa Policies: Implications for America's Economy -- An Initial Inquiry," by National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Commerce
> "Saudi Arabia: Driving Michigan Export Growth," by Grant F. Smith 
> "Saudis Fight Militancy With Jobs," by Scott Wilson
> "Foreign Investment In Saudi Arabia's Energy Sector," by Gawdat Bahgat
> "U.S.-Saudi Relations: A Glass Half Empty, Or Half Full? -- An Interview With Thomas Lippman"
> "Top Figures Prepare to Contest Polls," by P.K. Abdul Ghafour
> "Saudi Arabian Oil Fields Brimming"
> News In Depth: Saudi Arabia Launches New PR Campaign
> "The Day I Met My Dad," by Steve Furman
> News In Depth: Saudi Arabia Ready to Boost Crude Oil Output 
> Mosque by David Macaulay -- A Book Review
> "How the Holy Warriors Learned to Hate," by Waleed Ziad
> "Terror, Students, Policy and Relationships: A Congressman Looks to the Future"
> "Lunch with a Prince," by Steve Furman
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 5, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "How Does the Saudi Relationship With the Bush Family Affect U.S. Foreign Policy?" -- An E-mail Debate between Craig Unger and Rachel Bronson
> "The Ambush"
A Poem By Nimah Ismail Nawwab
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 4, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "Saudi Arabia Proposes Sending Islamic Forces to Iraq"
> "9-11 Commission Report -- Saudi Arabia"
> "Secretary Powell Interview -- Al Ikhbariya Television, Saudi Arabia"
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 3, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "Saudi Society, Reform and Terrorism," by Dr. Haifa R. Jamal Al-Lail
> "Drill Bits and Data Bytes: The Texas-Saudi Export Relationship ," by Grant F. Smith 
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 2, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "U.S.-Saudi Relations:
Online Discussion with Rachel Bronson"
> A Combustible Mix: Politics, Terror, Oil and the Future of the U.S.-Saudi Relationship" -- Remarks by Chas W. Freeman, Jr.
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 1, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> Cooperation with Saudi Arabia on Combating Terror Financing" -- Jody Myers' Testimony
> "In Rare Public Dialogue, Saudi Women Talk Rights," b
> "A Combustible Mix: Politics, Terror, Oil and the Future of the U.S.-Saudi Relationship" --  Thomas W. Lippman
> "Blackening the Face of Terrorism in Saudi Arabia," by Eric Watkins
> "The Saudi Arabia that I Remember," by John R. Bradley
> "Playing Into the Enemy's Hands," by Patrick J. Buchanan
> Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) & Saudi-American Forum (SAF) Quarterly Summary
> "John Kerry's Saudi Sucker Punch," by Ashraf Fahim
> "The Crisis Within," by Thomas W. Lippman

An Interview from SUSRIS


Defining Interests and a Changing Relationship
Ambassador Chas Freeman Interview
"Momentous changes" in the U.S.-Saudi relationship? The symptoms and effects of a transition in the traditional elements connecting America and the Kingdom are piling up. So, it is fortunate to have the insights of Chas Freeman, President of the Middle East Policy Council, and U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia in the early 1990s, on what is happening in the relationship and what should be done by both sides to address the shortcomings. Ambassador Freeman, who recently returned from one of his frequent visits to Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries, talked with SUSRIS on October 26, 2004.

Part 1  //  Part 2                                                                           Back to top

[Discuss this item]

News:  In Depth


Election 2004
Bush and Kerry on the Middle East, Energy Independence and U.S.-Saudi Relations

As the presidential election season comes to a close, foreign policy, national security and especially the war on terror are central issues for each candidate. The Middle East, and Saudi Arabia in particular, have become hot button issues in the final weeks of the campaign. Both President George W. Bush and Sen. John Kerry have addressed the Middle East in campaign speeches and declared policy positions.

Today, the SUSRIS will present the candidates' positions revealing the differences between John Kerry and George Bush on how they say they will approach the Middle East and the U.S.-Saudi relationship in the next four years.  The candidates statements on U.S. energy policy -- which entered the debate on U.S.-Saudi relations during the campaign -- are discussed as well.

President George W. Bush."Saudi Arabia is working hard to shut down the facilitators and financial supporters of terrorism. The government has captured or killed many first-tier leaders of the al Qaeda organization in Saudi Arabia -- including one last week. Today, because Saudi Arabia has seen the danger and has joined the war on terror, the American people are safer." -- President George W. Bush  [more]  

John Kerry speaks at the Five Sullivan Brothers Convention Center in Waterloo, Iowa about national security.  Photographer: Kerry-Edwards 2004, Inc. from Sharon Farmer"Our national security requires that we do everything possible to ensure that Saudi promises to join the fight in the war on terrorism are real. Reforms must be genuine, not window dressing, and there needs to be accountability. Our relationship must be frank and open." -- Senator John Kerry  [more

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[Discuss this item]

On the Web


U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell (Photo by U.S. State Department)Secretary of State Powell Commends Saudi Arabia's Efforts to Stabilize Oil Market

[The following is an excerpt taken from Secretary Powell's remarks with Mr. Ron Insana of CNBC.]

October 27, 2004

Mr. Ron Insana: The energy markets clearly have been a central concern here in the United States. Is there anything that the State Department can do to shore up whatever alliances we have with non-Middle Eastern producers, whether it's Russia, whether to even extend it in China, Nigeria, many of these countries that have ample supplies of oil, to ensure a stable supply is here and ultimately to help bring down the price?

Secretary of State Colin Powell: We're in touch with all of those nations that are oil producers, and we do everything we can to keep the relationships stable but there has been such a demand for oil throughout the world, and especially in places like China, which has gone from being a fairly undeveloped country to a rapidly developing country with a huge requirement for energy.

So it's a constrained situation and there is a bit of uncertainty in the market. But in my case, for example, as Secretary of State, I have been in touch with the Saudis over the months to encourage them to do as much as they could to keep the supplies up and to increase their production, and I do the same in my conversations with Nigerian leaders and others.

Mr. Ron Insana: Have you gotten any indications from the Saudis that they can in some way meaningfully improve their capacity to extract or ultimately to export it as well?

Secretary of State Colin Powell: I don't get into that level of detail because it really is something for the Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham to deal with, you know, how much more can actually be extracted. But as a result of conversations I had with the Saudi leadership earlier in the year, they have done quite a bit to increase their output.

It's going to take a lot of investment and one has to be careful about how much more you try to extract without creating damage to the fields themselves. And it takes time to bring additional capacity online, and I think the Saudis are examining all of that with the Secretary of Energy.

Click here to read a complete transcript of Secretary Powell's remarks.

Source:  U.S. Department of State


Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage. (Photo by U.S. State Department)Deputy Secretary of State Armitage Comments on U.S.-Saudi Relations

[The following is an excerpt taken from Deputy Secretary Armitage's remarks with Mr. Saad Mohammad of the Kuwait News Agency.]

October 25, 2004

Mr. Saad Mohammad: Saudi Arabia. Is the United States pleased with the action the government is taking in terms of reforms, openness, cooperating in terms of (inaudible)?

Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage: No, as you just saw my Secretary acknowledge that the first elections are going to be held in Saudi Arabia, then had some pretty strong comments about the fact that women should be allowed to vote as well.

We went through a rough time with the Saudis, then they went through a rough time because of terrorism and many lives were lost. Through those bombings, we've seen the Saudi Government not only wake up, but extend tremendous efforts to rip out terrorism, root and branch, from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We are very pleased with that counterterrorism partnership, very pleased.

Mr. Saad Mohammad: And do you think they do enough?

Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage: In the counterterrorism arena, I think all of us have to do more. But I must say, they --

Mr. Saad Mohammad: And in terms of openness, as well?

Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage: In what?

Mr. Saad Mohammad: Openness, reforms.

Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage: Look, this is a question that the people of Saudi Arabia have to answer. We've had questions about religious freedoms, where Secretary Powell made some very direct comments about all Saudi citizens should be able to take part in the political process. But ultimately, what's important is not what's important to Rich Armitage, but what's important to the people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. They're going to have to make the decision on whether they're satisfied or not.

Mr. Saad Mohammad: Thank you very much, Mr. Secretary.

Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage: Thank you.

Click here to read a complete transcript of Deputy Secretary Armitage's remarks.

Source:  U.S. Department of State

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In the News


Saudi ambassador says more troops needed in Iraq
Reuters
"Iraq has become a magnet for foreign terrorists since the U.S.-led invasion last year and there are not enough troops to cope, Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Britain said on Thursday [October 28].."  Complete report..

Saudi steps up charity monitoring during Ramadan
Reuters
"The Saudi government has stepped up surveillance of charities amid fears that some of the big cash donations made to them during the holy month of Ramadan are being channeled to militant groups like al Qaeda.."  Complete report..

Saudi economy grew sharply in 2003
Middle East Online
"The Saudi economy grew sharply in 2003 on the back of high crude oil prices and of expansion in the private sector, the head of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) said late Tuesday [October 26].."  Complete report..

Welfare Funds to Be Spent From January
By P.K. Abdul Ghafour, Arab News
"The SR41 billion welfare allocation made by Crown Prince Abdullah from this year�s budget surplus will be spent on development projects from January, press reports said quoting Finance Minister Dr. Ibrahim Al-Assaf.."  Complete report..

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From the History of U.S.-Saudi Relations


Oral History Interview with Ambassador John Gunther Dean

Ambassador John Gunther Dean has donated his personal papers to the Jimmy Carter Library. Dean was U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia, Denmark, Lebanon, Thailand, and India during a Foreign Service career that began in 1956 and ended with his retirement in 1989. 

The following is an excerpt from Ambassador Dean's oral history interview about his time in Lebanon .

Ambassador John Gunther Dean:  Let me mention one particular incident, which again came close to costing me my life. The cause was my good relationship with my diplomatic colleagues. I was close to various ambassadors, including many Arab representatives. At the time, there was no Egyptian ambassador in Beirut. But there was a Kuwaiti ambassador, a Saudi ambassador, a Turkish ambassador, and the French, the Belgian, the Dutch, the Spanish, the Brazilian, the Mexican, the British, Canadian ambassadors -- you name it. Everybody was represented.

One evening, I was at a social reception with the chairman of the Middle East Airlines. He was of Palestinian origin, a Christian man named Assad Nasr. He was a very competent personality and we had become friends. He told me that evening: "Listen, I just got a phone call. The Saudi and Kuwaiti Ambassadors were shot down in a Lebanese Government helicopter over the Christian part of Lebanon. The Saudi Ambassador has a bullet lodged in his leg. He is in pain. He has been taken to one of the Christian private hospitals in the Christian heartland. You should go and see him." I said: "Who said I should go and see him? ' "I am telling you that" said the head of the Middle East Airlines. I said: "Why?" He said: "Because the Saudis look to the United States whenever they have a problem; you are supposed to help them out."

Click here to read the rest of Ambassador Dean's story.

Source:  Jimmy Carter Library

                                                                                                      
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About the Saudi-US Relations Information Service


The Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) provides you information resources and interactive features through a web site and weekly newsletter -- all designed to enhance your understanding of the historic relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi-US Relations Information Service is a public service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations as an element of its mission to educate Americans about Arab countries, the Middle East, and the Islamic world.

We invite you to explore the site: signup for the SUSRIS newsletter, join the discussion forum, browse the bookshelf and photo album, and more. Make the SUSRIS your home page or add it to your Favorites List. Check back from time to time to see what we've added -- what you see today is just the beginning.

For more information about the service please visit the website at: http://www.SaudiUSRelations.org 

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Saudi-US Relations Information Service


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Copyright 2004

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Users of the Saudi-US Relations Information Service are assumed to have read and agreed to our terms and conditions and legal disclaimer.