Saudi US Relations










 

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SAUDI-US RELATIONS INFORMATION SERVICE

Newsletter #77                                                                                                             October 4-10, 2004

NEWS

Headlines of Interest
> GulfWire Digest Saudi Arabia News
> GulfWire Digest Saudi Arabia Business
> Arab News Headlines & Links




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WHAT'S NEW

> "Arab World Economies: Prosperity Amidst Political Uncertainty," by Brad Bourland
> "Robert Jordan's Crucible," by Jim Landers
> "Beyond Anger and Counterterrorism: A New Grand Strategy for U.S. and Arab Relations," by Anthony Cordesman
> "How to Reform Saudi Arabia Without Handing It to Extremists" -- Panel Discussion
> "Shaybah Cafe: Saudi Aramco Gathers Business Leaders to Ponder Future," by Stephen L. Brundage and Rick Snedeker 
> "Saudi Trial Could Alter Pace of Reform ," by Scott Wilson
> "Crises and Opportunities in U.S.-Saudi Relations:
Ambassador Robert Jordan Interview"
> "Saudi Arabia -- Tragedy and Triumph," by Peter C. Valenti
> "The Impact of U.S. Visa Policies: Implications for America's Economy -- An Initial Inquiry," by National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Commerce
> "Saudi Arabia: Driving Michigan Export Growth ," by Grant F. Smith 
> "Saudis Fight Militancy With Jobs," by Scott Wilson
> "Foreign Investment In Saudi Arabia's Energy Sector," by Gawdat Bahgat
> "U.S.-Saudi Relations: A Glass Half Empty, Or Half Full? -- An Interview With Thomas Lippman"
> "Top Figures Prepare to Contest Polls," by P.K. Abdul Ghafour
> "Saudi Arabian Oil Fields Brimming"
> News In Depth: Saudi Arabia Launches New PR Campaign
> "The Day I Met My Dad," by Steve Furman
> News In Depth: Saudi Arabia Ready to Boost Crude Oil Output 
> Mosque by David Macaulay -- A Book Review
> "How the Holy Warriors Learned to Hate," by Waleed Ziad
> "Terror, Students, Policy and Relationships: A Congressman Looks to the Future"
> "Lunch with a Prince," by Steve Furman
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 5, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "How Does the Saudi Relationship With the Bush Family Affect U.S. Foreign Policy?" -- An E-mail Debate between Craig Unger and Rachel Bronson
> "The Ambush"
A Poem By Nimah Ismail Nawwab
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 4, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "Saudi Arabia Proposes Sending Islamic Forces to Iraq"
> "9-11 Commission Report -- Saudi Arabia"
> "Secretary Powell Interview -- Al Ikhbariya Television, Saudi Arabia"
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 3, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "Saudi Society, Reform and Terrorism," by Dr. Haifa R. Jamal Al-Lail
> "Drill Bits and Data Bytes: The Texas-Saudi Export Relationship ," by Grant F. Smith 
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 2, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> "U.S.-Saudi Relations:
Online Discussion with Rachel Bronson"
> A Combustible Mix: Politics, Terror, Oil and the Future of the U.S.-Saudi Relationship" -- Remarks by Chas W. Freeman, Jr.
> "From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism" -- Part 1, by Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad
> Cooperation with Saudi Arabia on Combating Terror Financing" -- Jody Myers' Testimony
> "In Rare Public Dialogue, Saudi Women Talk Rights," b
> "A Combustible Mix: Politics, Terror, Oil and the Future of the U.S.-Saudi Relationship" --  Thomas W. Lippman
> "Blackening the Face of Terrorism in Saudi Arabia," by Eric Watkins
> "The Saudi Arabia that I Remember," by John R. Bradley
> "Playing Into the Enemy's Hands," by Patrick J. Buchanan
> Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) & Saudi-American Forum (SAF) Quarterly Summary
> "John Kerry's Saudi Sucker Punch," by Ashraf Fahim
> "The Crisis Within," by Thomas W. Lippman
> U.S. Advice to American Citizens in Saudi Arabia
> Terrorism Updates
> "Threats to U.S.-Saudi Ties," by Dr. James J. Zogby
> "Dad Loved Saudi Arabia and Its People: Frank Floyd Jr.," by Barbara Ferguson
> "Homemade Oil Crisis ," by David Ignatius
> "Remembering President Ronald Reagan and the U.S.-Saudi Relationship"
> "The Attack in Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia: Reflections on 'Tolerance,'" by John Duke Anthony
> "Prince of a Guy or Al-Qaida Spy?" by John Eisenberg
> "A Diplomat's Call for War," by Prince Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud
> Joint U.S. and Saudi Action in the Financial War on Terror -- Remarks of Treasury Deputy Assistant Secretary Juan Zarate
> Economic Reform in Saudi Arabia -- Summary of Remarks by Usamah Al-Kurdi
> "Novak: Bandar, Bush and 'Plan of Attack,'" by Robert Novak
> "Who Authorized the Flights? Clarke claims responsibility," by Alexander Bolton
> "U.S. Group Gets Positive View of Kingdom," by Roger Harrison
> Attack in Khobar - Special Report
> "Saudi Arabia's Oil Reserves," by Dr. Sadad Al-Husseini
> "Fatal Friendship," by Patrick J. Buchanan
> "Saudis Out to Help the U.S., Not Push for Bush Re-election," by Frank Richter
> U.S.-Saudi Relations and Global Energy Security -- Part 3 -- Guy Caruso
> "Restoring Saudi Visitor Flow: The American Stake ," by Tanya Hsu and Hassan Elkhalil, Esq., Forecasts and quantitative analysis provided by Grant F. Smith
> U.S.-Saudi Relations and Global Energy Security -- Part 2 -- Kyle McSlarrow
> U.S.-Saudi Anti-terror
Cooperation on the Rise -- An Interview with Amb. Richard W. Murphy

An Item of Interest from SUSRIS


Usamah Al-Kurdi, Member of Saudi Arabia's National Consultative Council, spoke to audiences in Washington about reforms in the Kingdom.  (Photo: Ryan & Associates)The Dynamics of Economic and Commercial Reform: Near-Term Prognoses
Usamah Al-Kurdi
"Well, reform is serious business in Saudi Arabia.  Very few people actually know that it started in 1993 when the four famous laws were issued.  The law to create the Shura Council.  The law to create regional councils in the 13 different regions of Saudi Arabia.  What we call the Basic Law of Governance of Saudi Arabia was issued that year.  And, the new law stipulating a term of four years for the ministers in Saudi Arabia.  So, these four laws were issued in 1993 and ever since I have been following the different reform steps that were taking place in Saudi Arabia very closely." -- H.E. Usamah Al-Kurdi

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An Interview from SUSRIS


Why Reforge the U.S. and Saudi Relationship?
An Interview with Anthony Cordesman
"
Earlier this year Dr. Anthony Cordesman wrote an essay called, "Ten Reasons for Reforging the U.S. and Saudi Relationship," that appeared in the Saudi-American Forum. It is an excellent starting point for a discussion of where U.S.-Saudi relations are today and where they are going.."

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An Essay from SAF


Virginia Exports: Diversifying for New Saudi Demand
By Grant F. Smith
"Virginia has diversified manufactured and service exports to Saudi Arabia during the past five years.  Lower value added export categories, such as tobacco and beverages, have gradually ceded to machinery, computer equipment and electronic components.  Saudi imports currently provide just under 7,000 service and manufacturing jobs in Virginia.  Jobs could reach 10,000 in Virginia by 2013 under a modest growth scenario.."

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Quarterly Production Summary SAF/SUSRIS


Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) & Saudi-American Forum (SAF) Quarterly Summary
A Review of July-September 2004 Production
This summary provides a compilation of SAF and SUSRIS essays, items of interest and special reports issued between July 1 and September 30, 2004.

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Event of Interest


Amr Khashoggi. (Photo by National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations)"Reform & Terrorism in Saudi Arabia" with Amr Khashoggi

The National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Commerce and the Center for International Private Enterprise invite you to attend a roundtable discussion on "Reform & Terrorism in Saudi Arabia" with Amr Khashoggi on Thursday, October 7, 2004 from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.   This event will be held at the National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Commerce, 1023 15th Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005.

 

To RSVP for this event, please click here for a PDF registration form and fax this form to (202) 289-5938.  If you have a problem opening the PDF form or for more information, please contact Christopher Ross at (202) 289-5920 or by e-mail at [email protected] .

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An Action Alert from the Saudi-American Forum


Congressman Encouraging Strong U.S.-Saudi Relations Deserves Support

Representative Randy "Duke" Cunningham (R-CA) has, on two occasions in as many months, shared his positive views on US-Saudi relations with fellow Members of Congress.  On August 4, 2004 Mr. Cunningham spoke of his visit to Saudi Arabia, the close cooperation in the war on terror and on the prospects for maintaining close ties with particular emphasis on the dwindling number of Saudi students seeking American education.  On September 29, 2004 he laid the groundwork for an upcoming presentation he called a "vision for peace in the Middle East."   

A Congressman who shows the political courage to tell Congress and the public about the importance of US-Saudi relations should be commended and encouraged by his constituents and other Americans.

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In the News


Kingdom to Host Global Anti-Terror Conference Feb. 5-8
Arab News
"Saudi Arabia yesterday [September 27] announced it would host an international conference on combating terrorism, but warned that peace and security in the Middle East will fail if Israel holds on to policies 'totally incompatible with the fundamental principles of the peace process..'"  Complete report ..

SPE: Saudi Aramco aims at sustained deliverability
Oil & Gas Journal
"Contrary to recent speculation about an imminent sharp decline in Saudi Arabian oil production capacity, Nasen G. Saleri, manager-reservoir management of Saudi Aramco, told participants at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition in Houston Monday that Saudi Aramco is pursuing a strategy of maintaining low depletion rates in its fields of 1-3%/year for at least 20-25 years.."  Complete report ..

Securing U.S. Energy in a Changing World
Middle East Policy Council
"The Council's most recent Capitol Hill conference, "Securing U.S. Energy in a Changing World," was convened at a time of record oil prices and public questioning of the lack of a coherent U.S. energy policy. Chas. Freeman, president of the Middle East Policy Council, chaired a panel of renowned energy specialists: Frank Verrastro, director of the Energy Program at the Center for International and Strategic Studies; James Placke, senior associate at the Cambridge Energy Resource Associates; and Alan Hegburg, senior fellow of the Energy Program at the Center for International and Strategic Studies.."  Complete report ..

Saudi Arabia, a golden opportunity
AME Info
By just about any stretch of the imagination, the figures involved are massive. Rocketing oil prices and production lifted way over the OPEC quota have combined to give Saudi Arabia, the world's dominant oil exporter, a colossal and unexpected revenue windfall.  Complete report ..

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On the Bookshelf


Energy Developments in the Middle East
By Anthony H. Cordesman

Book Description
The Middle Eastern and North African region (MENA) dominates world energy exports today and will likely do so for decades to come, even if world consumers make steady progress in conservation, renewable energy sources, and increases from gas, coal, and nuclear power. The MENA region, however, has been the scene of both internal crises and external conflicts. On several occasions, these crises have affected either the flow of MENA energy exports or the development of energy production and export capacity. The politics, economics, and social dynamics that shape threats to regional stability are complex. Cordesman details the factors behind these diverse forces and outlines current supply levels and future trends, taking each of these variables into consideration.

The MENA area includes at least 22 states, with a combined population of nearly 300 million, each with different political, economic, demographic, and security conditions and needs. It is divided into at least four subregions including the Maghreb (Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia); the Levant and the Arab-Israeli confrontation states (Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria); the Gulf (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman); and the Red Sea states (Yemen, the Sudan, and Somalia). This important guide outlines the forces affecting each subregion, including supply, demand, and financing, and forecasts the likely impact that different scenarios would have on energy resources under varying world conditions.

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Ordering Information

[Book Note: The SUSRIS provides listings of books on subjects relating to US-Saudi relations as a service to subscribers but does not necessarily endorse the views expressed.]

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From the History of U.S.-Saudi Relations


(Photo by the Reagan Library and Museum online)Letter to Congressional Leaders on the Sale of AWACS and Other Air Defense Equipment to Saudi Arabia

August 5, 1981

One of the essential elements of the Administration's Southwest Asia strategy will come before Congress for review in the near future. It is to provide Saudi Arabia with a package of equipment and training to improve its air defense capabilities. The package will include five E3A AWACS aircraft as well as enhancements for the F-15 aircraft which we have agreed to provide.

I am convinced that providing Saudi Arabia with this equipment will improve the security of our friends, strengthen our own posture in the region, and make it clear both to local governments and to the Soviet leadership that the United States is determined to assist in preserving security and stability in Southwest Asia.

We have not previously submitted this package to the Congress, although it was decided upon in principle some time ago, for two reasons: the priority we needed to place on securing passage of our economic program, and the necessity of working out a set of understandings with the Saudi leadership which will ensure that the equipment provided will be employed to our mutual benefit and that the U.S. technology and systems involved will be fully protected.

I am aware that information from a variety of sources has been circulating on Capitol Hill regarding this sale and that many Members have been under some pressure to take an early position against it. I hope that no one will prejudge our proposal before it is presented. We will make a strong case to the Congress that it is in the interest of our country, the Western Alliance and stability in the Middle East. Meanwhile, as the Congress prepares for its August recess, I would appreciate your support and assistance in urging that Members do not prejudge this important issue until they have had the opportunity to hear the Administration's views.

Sincerely,

Ronald Reagan

Note: This is the text of identical letters addressed to Senate Majority Leader Howard H. Baker, Jr., Senate Minority Leader Robert C. Byrd, Speaker of the House of Representatives Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr., and House Minority Leader Robert H. Michel.

Source:  Ronald Reagan Presidential Library   

                                                                                                      
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About the Saudi-US Relations Information Service


The Saudi-US Relations Information Service (SUSRIS) provides you information resources and interactive features through a web site and weekly newsletter -- all designed to enhance your understanding of the historic relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi-US Relations Information Service is a public service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations as an element of its mission to educate Americans about Arab countries, the Middle East, and the Islamic world.

We invite you to explore the site: signup for the SUSRIS newsletter, join the discussion forum, browse the bookshelf and photo album, and more. Make the SUSRIS your home page or add it to your Favorites List. Check back from time to time to see what we've added -- what you see today is just the beginning.

For more information about the service please visit the website at: http://www.SaudiUSRelations.org 

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Saudi-US Relations Information Service


A Public Service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations
1730 M Street, NW, Suite 503, Washington, DC 20036
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Copyright 2004

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Users of the Saudi-US Relations Information Service are assumed to have read and agreed to our terms and conditions and legal disclaimer.